GAO Yun,MA Huiping.Effects of Different Light Quality Combinations on Photosynthesis and Growth Characteristics of Zucchini Seedlings[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(20):42-47.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20204646]
不同光质组合对西葫芦幼苗光合及生长特性的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Different Light Quality Combinations on Photosynthesis and Growth Characteristics of Zucchini Seedlings
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以矮蔓型花叶西葫芦（Cucurbita pepo L.）幼苗为试材，采用人工补光的方法，设置6种不同光质组合并在人工气候培养箱中进行光照处理，研究不同光质组合对西葫芦幼苗光合作用及生长特性的影响，以期获得西葫芦育苗的最佳光质组合，提高幼苗质量。结果表明：在光质组合为红光140 μmol?m-2?s-1、蓝光112 μmol?m-2?s-1、黄光28 μmol?m-2?s-1的光照条件下，幼苗的净光合速率、叶绿素含量、壮苗指数均显著高于对照，幼苗叶色浓绿、茎粗大、植株矮壮，育苗优势明显。
- Abstract:
- Taking dwarf-type zucchini (Cucurbita pepo L.) seedlings as the test materials and artificial lighting as the research method,six different light quality combinations were set up in an artificial climate incubator for light treatment,the effects of seedling photosynthesis and growth characteristics of different light quality combinations on zucchini were studied,in order to obtain the best combination of light quality for growing zucchini seedlings and improve the quality of seedlings.The results showed that,under the light quality combination of 140 μmol?m-2?s-1 for red light,112 μmol?m-2?s-1 for blue light,and 28 μmol?m-2?s-1 for yellow light,the net photosynthetic rate,chlorophyll content,and strong seedling index of the seedlings were significantly higher than those of the control.The seedlings had dark green leaves,thick stems,and dwarf plants.They also had obvious advantages in raising seedlings.
参考文献/References:
[1]许思敏,王威,王蔚,等.萎凋对茶鲜叶不同叶位叶绿素荧光特征参数的影响[J].食品安全质量检测学报,2019(3):693-699.[2]SOLOVCHENKO A,SOLOVCHENKO O,GOLDBERG I K,et al.Probing the effects of high-light stress on pigment and lipid metabolism in nitrogen-starving microalgae by measuring chlorophyll fluorescence transients:Studies with a Δ5 desaturase mutant of Parietochloris incisa (chlorophyta,Trebouxiophyceae)[J].Algal Research,2013,2(3):175-182.[3]陈艺群,王婷婷,马健,等.光质对西瓜幼苗生长及光合特性的影响[J].中国蔬菜,2019(4)：45-50.[4]陶汉成,马长乐,徐胜.臭氧和干旱对梓树叶片色素含量和荧光生理的影响[J].西南林业大学学报(自然科学),2018,38(6):83-88.[5]高俊凤.植物生理学试验指导[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2006.[6]周成波,张旭,崔青青,等.LED补光光质对小白菜生长及光合作用的影响[J].植物生理学报，2017,53(6):1030-1038.[7]许大全,高伟,阮军.光质对植物生长发育的影响[J].植物生理学报，2015,51(8):1217-1234.[8]刘文科,张玉彬,查凌雁.采前LED红蓝光连续光照对不同光质与氮形态水培生菜生长及营养元素吸收的影响[J].光谱学与光谱分析,2020(7):2215-2221.[9]徐博娅,钟川,刘斯晗.LED光源对番茄嫁接成活率及幼苗生理响应的影响[J].南方农业学报,2020，51(3):608-616.[10]杨忠义,郭雯岩,李戌彦,等.不同光质对‘秋红宝’葡萄试管苗生长的影响[J].果树学报,2020,37(6):838-847.[11]萧长亮,王安东,解保胜,等.不同光质和光照度对寒地水稻秧苗素质的影响[J].中国稻米,2020,26(2):14-18.[12]谢德金,李静文,叶友杰,等.光质对草珊瑚幼苗生长及其生理生化基础的影响[J].草业学报,2020,29(8):104-115.[13]王玉英,白晓云,段正瑞,等.不同LED光源对百合组培苗小子球繁育的影响[J].北方园艺,2019(24):68-73.[14]段青青,张禄祺,张自坤,等.补光时间及光质对温室甜椒生长及产量品质的影响[J].农业工程学报,2019,35(24):213-222.[15]王芳,高芳,云吕顺,等.不同比例红蓝LED灯对蔬菜育苗的补光效应[J].热带作物学报,2015,36(8):1398-1402.[16]孙莉莉,于志强,郝兰保,等.不同光质对矮生黄瓜幼苗内源激素的影响[J].中国农学通报,2014,30(16):96-101.[17]刘慧莲,姜倩倩.不同LED光质对番茄幼苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2020(18):38-42.[18]曹刚,张国斌,郁继华,等.不同光质LED光源对黄瓜苗期生长及叶绿素荧光参数的影响[J].中国农业科学,2013,46(6):1297-1304.[19]杨玉凯,林碧英,申宝营,等.LED夜间补光对番茄幼苗生长及光合作用的影响[J].亚热带农业研究,2018,14(4):247-252.[20]何伟明,刘庞源,武占会,等.不同光强与光质处理下对番茄幼苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2017(19):72-75.
相似文献/References:
[1]潘春清,高红秀,高黎力,等.西葫芦褐腐病的发生特点及防治方法[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):107.
PAN Chun-qing,GAO Hong-xiu,GAO Li-li,et al.Features Occurred and Control Methods of Summer Squash Brown Rot[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(20):107.
[2]刘凤兰,杜新民,吴忠红,等.水杨酸浸种对西葫芦幼苗生长及抗氧化酶活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):1.
LIU Feng-lan,DU Xin-min,WU Zhong-hong,et al.Effect of Soaking Seed with SA on Growth and the Activity of Antioxidant Enzymes of Cucurbita pepo L.Seedling[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(20):1.
[3]莱芜职业技术学院 冶金与建筑工程系,山东 莱芜 700.西葫芦银叶病对西葫芦品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(05):114.
HAO Shu-qin,SUI Jing,ZHENG Wei.Effect of Bemisia argentifolii on the Fruit Quality of Culurbita pepo L.[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(20):114.
[4]陈凤真.西葫芦果实颜色遗传研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(19):19.
CHEN Feng-zhen.Study on the Heredity of Fruit Color of Summer Squash[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(20):19.
[5]张德刚,白海盟,胡荣辉,等.云南“富农兴业”牌肥料在西葫芦生产中的肥效试验[J].北方园艺,2013,37(18):159.
ZHANGDe-gang,BAIHai-meng,HURong-hui,et al.Yunnan‘Funongxingye’BrandFertilizerofYunnanEfficiencyTeston CucurbitapepoL.Production[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(20):159.
[6]李灵芝,李海平,邢国明,等.矮蔓西葫芦新品种“农园1号”的选育[J].北方园艺,2015,39(09):138.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201509038]
LI Ling-zhi,LI Hai-ping,XING Guo-ming,et al.Breeding of a New Bush Zucchini F1 Hybrid ‘Nongyuan No.1’[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(20):138.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201509038]
[7]曹 云 娥,于 华 清,包 长 征.内置式秸秆生物反应堆对日光温室西葫芦生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2010,34(11):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2010011019]
CAO Yun -e,YU Hua -qing,BAO Chang -zheng.Effect of Built-in Straw Bio -reactor on Growth of Pumpkin in Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2010,34(20):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2010011019]
[8]司东霞,吕福堂,戴保国,等.生态有机肥对日光温室西葫芦产量、品质及经济效益的影响[J].北方园艺,2016,40(01):147.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201601040]
SI Dongxia,LYU Futang,DAI Baoguo,et al.Effect of Eco-organic Fertilizer Application on Yield，Quality and Economic Return of Pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L.) in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(20):147.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201601040]
[9]张晓梅.西宁地区冬暖式日光温室越冬茬西葫芦品比试验[J].北方园艺,2016,40(05):63.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201605017]
ZHANG Xiaomei.Variety Comparative Test of Winter-crosring Summer Squash in Winter-warming Solar in Xining Region[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(20):63.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201605017]
[10]陈 凤 真.西葫芦果实整齐度主基因-多基因混合遗传分析[J].北方园艺,2011,35(05):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201105056]
CHEN Feng -zhen.Analysis of Fruit Uniformity Using Mixed Major Gene and Polygene Inheritance Model in Summer squash[J].Northern Horticulture,2011,35(20):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201105056]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：高赟（1980-），男，硕士，讲师，现主要从事蔬菜栽培及病虫害防治的教学与研究等工作。E-mail:314388619@qq.com.收稿日期：2020-11-04