YANG Yunliang,LI Jianxun,MA Genong,et al.High-quality and High-yield Cultivation Techniques of ‘Red Not Soft’ Peach[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(08):170-173.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20202810]
“红不软”桃优质高产栽培技术
- Title:
- High-quality and High-yield Cultivation Techniques of ‘Red Not Soft’ Peach
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 2000年从平陆县引入“红不软”桃树品种进行栽培，经过观察和测定其果实经济性状、生长结果习性、物候期等。结果表明：“红不软”桃树在山西省运城市万荣县汉薛镇南景村长势强，成花率高，结果性强，从萌芽到果实成熟120 d左右，为中晚熟桃树品种。平均单果质量200 g，最大可达400 g，十八年生植株平均每667 m2可产鲜桃3 500 kg左右。可溶性固形物含量可达11%，每年的8月2日左右成熟，成熟后，桃果实外表皮鲜红，茸毛少且短，肉质硬、离核并且耐储存，货架期从8月初至8月底，长达1个月左右，丰产性好，易于管理，在种植户、客商及市场上反应良好。
- Abstract:
- In Nanjing village，Hanxue town，Wanrong county，Yuncheng city，Shanxi Province，‘Red Not Soft’ peach seedlings were introduced from Pinglu county around 2000，and their fruit economic characters，growth and fruiting habits，phonological period and so on were observed and determined.The results showed that the ‘Red Not Soft’ peach tree has strong growth，high flowering rate and strong fruiting ability in Nanjing village，Hanxue town，Wanrong county，Yuncheng city，Shanxi Province.It is a mid-late ripening peach tree varies from sprouting to fruit ripening for about 120 days.The average weight of single fruit is 200 g，the maximum is 400 g，and the average yield of fresh peach per 667 m2 in 18 years is about 3 500 kg.The content of soluble solids can reach 11%.It matures around August 2nd every year.After ripening，peach fruit makes a bright red skin，few and short hair，hard meat，stone-free and stable.The shelf life lasts for about a month from the beginning of August to the end of August.It is very productive and easy to manage，and it responds well with growers，merchants and the market.
参考文献/References:
[1]张玉星.果树栽培学各论[M].3版.北京:中国农业出版社,2003.[2]张红梅,席丛林,董朝治,等.晋虞蜜桃栽培技术研究[J].山西农业大学学报(自然科学版),2014,34(4):360-364.[3]白建武,王军胜,刘军.红凤凰桃的选育[J].山西果树,2014(2):10-11.[4]曹学会,屈建中.山西太原地区红不软桃丰产栽培技术[J].科学种养,2012(9):23-24.[5]李庆臻.科学技术方法大辞典[M].北京：科学出版社,1999.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：杨运良（1986-），男，硕士，助理研究员，现主要从事设施果树栽培及生理生化等研究工作。E-mail：yyl_7514@163.com.责任作者：李建勋（1967-），男，博士，副研究员，现主要从事有害生物综合治理等研究工作。E-mail：lijxyc@163.com.基金项目：山西省农业科学院农业科技示范推广资助项目（2020CGZH03-01）。收稿日期：2020-07-03