LI Ping,LIU Chengmin,LI Yinglong,et al.Effects of Different Soil Moisture Content Treatment During Maturation Period on Phenolic Compounds Accumulation of ‘Beimei’ Grapevine[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(07):43-48.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20201777]
成熟期土壤含水量对‘北玫’葡萄果实中酚类物质积累的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Different Soil Moisture Content Treatment During Maturation Period on Phenolic Compounds Accumulation of ‘Beimei’ Grapevine
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以‘北玫’葡萄为试材,采用HPLC法测定葡萄果实中单体酚类物质的含量,研究了成熟期不同土壤含水量处理对果实品质和酚类物质含量的影响,以期为贺兰山东麓酿酒葡萄产区酿酒葡萄品质的提高提供参考依据。结果表明:降低土壤含水量处理可以提高果实中可溶性总糖含量,降低可滴定酸含量。50%~60%相对土壤含水量处理极显著提高了采收期果实中甲基花青素、花翠素葡萄糖苷的含量,显著提高了二甲花翠素的含量;总花色苷和单宁含量极显著高于CK,总酚含量也显著高于CK。对采收期果实中酚类物质指标进行主成分分析,50%~60%相对土壤含水量处理综合得分最高。
- Abstract:
- ‘Beimei’ grape was used as material to explore the effects of different soil water content treatments on fruit quality and phenolic content at ripening stage,in order to provide a reference basis for improving the quality of wine grape in the eastern foot of Helan Mountain.The results showed that the treatment of reducing soil water content could increase the content of total soluble sugar and reduce the content of titratable acid in fruit.The treatment of 50%-60% relative soil water content significantly increased the contents of peonidin glucoside and delphinidin glucoside in fruits during harvest,and the increase of malvidin glucoside was significant.The content of total anthocyanin and tannin were significantly higher than that of CK,and the content of total phenol was also significantly higher than that of CK.According to the principal component analysis of phenols in fruits during harvest period,the comprehensive score of 50%-60% relative soil water content treatment was the highest.
参考文献/References:
[1]樊玺,李记明.不同种酿酒葡萄酚类物质特性研究[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒,2000(4):13-15.[2]OLLE D,GUIRAUD J L,SOUQUET J M,et al.Effect of pre-and post-veraison water deficit on proanthocyanidin and anthocyanin accumulation during shiraz berry development[J].Australian Journal of Grape Wine Research,2011,17(1):90-100.[3]CASTELLARIN S D,PFEIFFER A,SIVILOTTI P,et al.Transcriptional regulation of anthocyanin biosynthesis in ripening fruits of grapevine under seasonal water deficit[J].Plant Cell Environment,2007,30(11):1381-1399.[4]DES GACHONS C P,LEEUWEN C V,TOMINAGA T,et al.Influence of water and nitrogen deficition fruit ripening and aroma potential of Vitis vinifera L.cv Sauvignon blanc in field conditions[J].Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture,2005,85(1):73-85.[5]DELOIRE A,OJEDA H,CARBONNEAU A.Influence of water deficits on grape berry growth[J].Vitis Journal of Grapevine Research,2001,40(3):141-145.[6]孔维萍,成自勇,张芮,等.不同时期亏水对设施延后栽培葡萄生长特性与品质的影响[J].广东农业科学,2014,41(17):33-37.[7]钟辉,钟公诒,杨筠文,等.生长后期节水灌溉对葡萄产量及品质的影响试验初探[J].南方园艺,2010,21(5):14-15.[8]李亚娟,陈伟.不同生育期水分胁迫对延后栽培葡萄质与品质的影响[J].农业与技术,2017,37(20):38-42.[9]黄学春,李映龙,单守明,等.调亏灌溉对“蛇龙珠”葡萄果实生长发育和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013(23):23-26.[10]房玉林,孙伟,方力,等.调亏灌概对酿酒葡萄生长及果实品质的影响[J].中国农业科学,2013,46(13):2730-2738.[11]王锐.贺兰山东麓土壤特征及其与酿酒葡萄生长品质关系研究[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2016.[12]王利军,黎盛臣,范培格,等.优质抗寒抗病酿酒葡萄新品种‘北玫’[J].园艺学报,2009,36(7):1084.[13]郭鋆鋆,武东波,肖庆红,等.‘北红’和‘北玫’在宁夏地区生长发育及抗逆性的表现初报[J].河北林业科技,2015(4):57-58,64[14]李合生.植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000.[15]王华.葡萄与葡萄酒实验技术操作规范[M].西安:西安地图出版社,1999.[16]王美丽,吴鲁阳,张振文,等.HPLC法测定不同葡萄品种成熟过程中单体酚的变化[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2007,35(4):134-138.[17]郁松林,肖年湘,王春飞.植物生长调节剂对葡萄果实品质调控的研究进展[J].石河子大学学报,2008,26(4):439-443.[18]张腊腊,韩明虎,胡浩斌,等.基于主成分分析的苹果品质综合评价[J].江苏农业科学,2020,48(3):209-213.[19]王佐,蒋全熊,孙霄,等.基于主成分分析法的宁夏中部干旱带红枣果实品质比较研究[J].宁夏农林科技,2017,58(3):26-28.
相似文献/References:
[1]赵 权.酶对山葡萄酿酒过程酚类物质浸出率的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):130.
ZHAO Quan.Effect of Enzyme on the Phenolic Substances Leaching Rate in Vitis amurensis Brewing Process[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(07):130.
[2]郝文芳,杜峰,陈存根,等.陕北黄土丘陵区撂荒地土壤含水量和土壤容重的时空变异特征[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):192.
HAO Wen-fang,DU Feng,CHEN Cun-gen,et al.Spatial and Temporal Variability of Soil Moisture and Bulk Density of Abandoned Land in Loess Hilly Region of Northern Shaanxi[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(07):192.
[3]胡明.旱塬区林地及耕地土壤水分动态变化研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(01):151.
HU Ming.Study on Soil Water Dynamics Change of Farmland and Forests in Dryland[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(07):151.
[4]胡明.基于Surfer软件技术的土壤水分研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(08):175.
HU Ming.Study on Soil Moisture Based on the Surfer Technology[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(07):175.
[5]胡亦民,胡奕文,宋朝辉,等.太行山区常见绿化树种叶片栅栏组织与植物耐旱性的相关性分析[J].北方园艺,2012,36(14):68.
HU Yi-min,HU Yi-wen,SONG Zhao-hui,et al.Correlation Analysis Between the Palisade Tissue of Common Greening Species Leaves in Taihang Moutain and the Drought Tolerance of Plants[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(07):68.
[6]王军峰,张宇阳,关法春,等.草浆地膜覆盖对土壤水热状况及豌豆生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(17):172.
WANG Jun-feng,ZHANG Yu-yang,GUAN Fa-chun,et al.Influence of Straw Pulp Film Mulching on Hydrothermal Conditions of Soil and Growth of Pee[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(07):172.
[7]李晓芳,张化生,杨永岗.不同覆膜方式对土壤含水量及甜脆豆部分农艺性状的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(18):58.
LI Xiao-fang,ZHANG Hua-sheng,YANG Yong-gang.Effect of Different Plastic Film Mulching Models on Soil Moisture and Some Agronomic Traits in Soft Legume Peas[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(07):58.
[8]胡帆,张振文,李梅花.直立独龙蔓不同结果部位葡萄果实及其葡萄酒中酚类物质的研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(20):9.
HU Fan,ZHANG Zhen-wen,LI Mei-hua.Phenolic Compounds of Different Fruiting Height of Grape Berries and Its Wine from Vertical Single Cordons[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(07):9.
[9]王文,葛红元,甄伟玲,等.树盘覆草对砂地梨园幼树根际土壤含水量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(22):41.
WANG Wen,GE Hong-yuan,ZHEN Wei-ling,et al.Effect of Covering Grass Around Young Pear Tree on Rhizosphere Soil Water Content in Sandy Pear Sapling[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(07):41.
[10]李 玲,刘开泉,张继祥.樱桃水状态参数日变化特性的研究[J].北方园艺,2015,39(01):23.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201501006]
LI Ling,LIU Kai-quan,ZHANG Ji-xiang.[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(07):23.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201501006]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:李萍(1994-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为葡萄与葡萄酒学。E-mail:1284930682@qq.com.责任作者:刘成敏(1964-),男,硕士,研究员,现主要从事园艺植物生物学等研究工作。E-mail:1791526108@qq.com.基金项目:宁夏农业育种专项资助项目(NXNYYZ20150201)。收稿日期:2020-04-29