YU Heng,HAN Deguo,LI Tiemei,et al.Mineral Nutrition Diagnosis of Raspberry Leaves[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(14):24-31.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20194400]
树莓叶片营养诊断标准的研究
- Title:
- Mineral Nutrition Diagnosis of Raspberry Leaves
- Keywords:
- raspberry; summer-fruiting type; fall-fruiting type; sampling method; leaf nutritional diagnosis
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以夏果型和秋果型2种不同结果类型树莓为试材，通过从黑龙江省不同地区21个种植园采集叶片，确定了2种不同类型树莓叶营养分析诊断的采样方法，建立了树莓叶营养诊断标准，以期为黑龙江省树莓生产施肥管理提供参考依据。结果表明：夏果型树莓的适宜采样部位为根蘖苗上的叶片，秋果型树莓的采样部位为一年生枝条结果枝叶片；对于大量元素氮、磷、钾宜采集枝条7～12节位的成龄叶，对于中量元素钙、镁和微量元素铁、铜、锌、锰宜采集枝条顶端幼叶；夏果型品种叶片采样时间为果实采收期，为8月上中旬，而秋果型品种叶片采样时间为新梢生长期，为6月上中旬。确定了黑龙江省树莓叶营养诊断标准，氮适宜值为19.1~22.6 g?kg-1，磷为5.5~6.3 g?kg-1，钾为9.3~13.4 g?kg-1，钙为3.27~4.12 g?kg-1，镁为0.69~0.74 g?kg-1，铁为0.14~0.32 g?kg-1，铜为10.54~12.39 mg?kg-1，锰为145.04~242.50 mg?kg-1，锌为68.40~74.70 mg?kg-1。
- Abstract:
- Two different fruit-bearing raspberry cultivars，summer-bearing cultivar and fall-bearing cultivar，were collected from 21 plantations in different areas of Heilongjiang Province in order to determine the method of sampling for leaf nutrition analysis and illustrate a practical guide for leaf nutrient diagnostic，so as to provide guidance for the management of raspberry production and fertilization in Heilongjiang Province.The results showed that，the sampling sites of summer-bearing raspberry were the leaves on the root suckers，and the leaves of fall-bearing raspberry were the one-year fruit-bearing branches.Macroelement，N，P，K were collected from the mature leaves at 7-12 nodes of the branch.Secondary nutrients，Ca，Mg and microelements，Fe，Cu，Zn，Mn were collected from the young leaves at the top of branches.The sampling time of summer-bearing type was the fruit harvest period，in early and mid August，and the sampling time of fall-bearing type was the new shoot growth period，in early and mid June.The guide for raspberry leaf nutrient diagnostic in Heilongjiang Province was as following,appropriate content of N ranges from 19.1-22.6 g?kg-1，appropriate content of P ranges from 5.5-6.3 g?kg-1，appropriate content of Fe ranges from 9.3-13.4 g?kg-1，appropriate content of Ca ranges from 3.27-4.12 g?kg-1，appropriate content of Mg ranges from 0.69-0.74 g?kg-1，appropriate content of Fe ranges from 0.14-0.32 g?kg-1，appropriate content of Cu ranges from 10.54-12.39 mg?kg-1，appropriate content of Mn ranges from 145.04-242.58 mg?kg-1 and Zn ranges from 68.40-74.60 mg?kg-1.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：于恒（1994-），女，吉林长春人，硕士研究生，研究方向为小浆果果树栽培。E-mail：774128435@qq.com.责任作者：杨国慧（1969-），女，博士，教授，硕士生导师，现主要从事小浆果种质资源与栽培生理等研究工作。E-mail：xiaoxixeb@163.com.基金项目：黑龙江省自然科学基金联合引导资助项目(JJ2019LH0510)；黑龙江省果树协同创新与推广体系资助项目。收稿日期：2020-04-09