[1]高博,郝永丽,刘庆鹏,等.万寿菊粉碎还田对设施土壤根结线虫的抑制作用[J].北方园艺,2020,44(18):32-37.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20194189]
　GAO Bo,HAO Yongli,LIU Qingpeng,et al.Inhibition of Root Knot Nematode in Protected Soil by Smashing and Returning Marigold[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(18):32-37.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20194189]
点击复制

万寿菊粉碎还田对设施土壤根结线虫的抑制作用

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第44卷 期数: 2020年18 页码: 32-37 栏目: 出版日期: 2020-09-30
Title:
Inhibition of Root Knot Nematode in Protected Soil by Smashing and Returning Marigold
作者:
高博; 郝永丽; 刘庆鹏; 琦明玉; 张玮; 赵伟强
（内蒙古赤峰市农牧科学研究院，内蒙古 赤峰 024300）
Author(s):
GAO Bo; HAO Yongli; LIU Qingpeng; QI Mingyu; ZHANG Wei; ZHAO Weiqiang; ZHAO Yongfeng
(Chifeng Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences，Chifeng，Inner Mongolia 024300)
关键词:
万寿菊; 粉碎还田; 根结线虫; 抑制作用
Keywords:
marigold; comminuted and returned to the field; root-knot nematode; inhibition effects
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20194189
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以万寿菊植株粉碎物为试材，采用万寿菊植株粉碎物（整株植株、根、花）回填还田的方法，研究了万寿菊植株粉碎还田对设施土壤根结线虫的抑制作用，并考察其对番茄植株生长及产量的影响。结果表明：万寿菊植株粉粹物对设施土壤根结线虫有明显的抑制作用。1.4%根添加物处理下，根结线虫病情指数为23.60，综合防效为71.33%，显著高于其它处理及对照（病情指数83.20）。适量添加万寿菊植株粉粹物有效促进了番茄植株的生长，并在一定程度上降低了番茄植株细胞膜质氧化损伤，进而提高了番茄产量。0.7%根添加物处理下丙二醛（MDA）含量、过氧化氢酶（CAT）活性、超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）活性、过氧化物酶活性（POD）与对照相比，存在显著差异，产量较对照增产47.55%，是较为适宜的粉碎物浓度。
Abstract:
Using the crushed material of marigold plants as the test material，the method of backfilling the crushed material of marigold plants (whole plants，roots，flowers) into the field was used to study the inhibition effects of the marigold plants comminuted and returned to the field on the root-knot nematode in greenhouse soil and investigate the effect on the growth and yield of the tomato plant.The results showed that the comminuted marigold had a significant inhibitory effect on the root-knot nematode in greenhouse soil.Among them，1.4% was given with root additive treatment，disease index was 23.60，respectively.Comprehensive control effect was 71.33%，respectively，which was higher than that with other treatment and CK (disease index 83.20).The addition of the appropriate amount of comminuted marigold plant had could effectively promoted the growth of tomato plants and reduced the oxidative damage of cell membrane of their cytoplasm to a certain extent.The treatment with 0.7% root additive had significant differences in malondialdehyde activity (MDA)，catalase activity (CAT)，superoxide gistinase activity (SOD) and peroxidase activity (POD) of that with control treatment，and the yields had increased by 47.55%,was a more suitable concentration of comminuted matter.

参考文献/References:

[1]POTTER J W，OLTHOF T A.Nematode pests in vegetable crops[M]//EVANS，E K,TRUDGILL D L，WEBSTER J M.Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Temperate Agriculture.Wallingford:CAB International，1993.[2]LUC M,SIKORA R A,BRIDGE J.Plant-parasitic nematodes in subtropical and tropical agriculture[M].Oxfordshire:CABI Publishhing,2005.[3]顾兴芳，张圣平，张思远，等.抗南方根结线虫黄瓜砧木的筛选[J].中国蔬菜，2006(2)：4-8.[4]巩彪，张丽丽，隋申利，等.大蒜秸秆对番茄根结线虫病及根际微生态的影响[J].中国农业科学，2016，49(5):933-941.[5]STIRLING G，BLAIR B，WILSON E，et al.Crop rotationfor managing nematode pests and improving soil health insugarcane cropping systems[C]//HOGARTH D M.Proceedings of the 2002 Conference of the Australian Society of Sugar Cane Technologists.Cairns：P K Editorial Services Pty Ltd,2002.[6]ESMENJAUD D，BOUQUET A.Selection and application of resistant germplasm for grapevine nematodes management[C]//CIANCIO A，MUKERJI K G.Integrated management of fruit crops nematodes.Netherlands：Springer,2009.[7]艾辉建，刘志明，黄金玲，等.几种杀线剂对南方根结线虫的田间药效试验[J].南方农业学报，2012，43（7）：961-964.[8]许华，宋晓艳，蒋梦娇.万寿菊秸秆的杀线作用及其对黄瓜植株生长的影响[J].北京师范大学学报（自然科学版），2012,48（2）：164-168.[9]DU S S，ZHANG H M，BAI C Q，et al.Nematocidal flavone-C-gly-cosides against the root-knot nematode（Meloidogyne incognita）from Arisaema erubescens tubers[J].Molecules，2011,16（6）：5079-5086.[10]STEINER G.Nematodes parasitic on and associated with roots of marigolds (Tagetes hybrids)[J].Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington,1941，54：31-34.[11]AKHTAR M,MASHKOORALAMM.Effect of crop residues amendments to soil for the control of plant-parasitic nematodes[J].Bioresource Technology,1992,41:81.[12]BRUCE R L,POTTER J W,BALL-COELHO B R.Crop rotation with Tagetes sp.is an alternative to chemical fumigation for control of root-lesion nematodes[J].Agronomy Journal,2000,92:957[13]PLOEG A T.Effects of amending soil with Tagetes patula cv.single gold on meloidogyne incognita infestation of tomato[J].Nematology，2000，2(5):489-493.[14]艾希珍，于贤昌.低温胁迫下黄瓜嫁接苗与自根苗某些物质含量的变化[J].植物生理学通讯，1999，35(1)：26-28.[15]曹建康，姜微波，赵玉梅.果蔬采后生理生化实验指导[M].北京：中国轻工业出版社，2007.[16]张铁耀，李衍素，郭允娜.万寿菊间作密度对黄瓜南方根结线虫防效和黄瓜生长与产量的影响[J].中国生物防治学报，2014，30(3)：348-354.[17]CERRUTI R R H，WANG K H,et al.Using marigold (Tagetes spp.) as a cover crop to protect crops from plant-parasitic nematodes.[J].Applied Soil Ecology，2010,46:307-320.

相似文献/References:

[1]伍亚平,唐道城.万寿菊雄性不育系离体保存及快繁体系的建立[J].北方园艺,2013,37(01):116.
　WU Ya-ping,TANG Dao-cheng.Conservation in vitro and Establishment of the Propagation System on Male Sterile Lines of Marigold[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(18):116.
[2]胡雨彤,时连辉,刘登民,等.牛粪代替泥炭作栽培基质对万寿菊生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(20):60.
　HU Yu-tong,SHI Lian-hui,LIU Deng-min,et al.Effects of Different Ratios of Decomposed Cattle Dung as Peat Substitute on Substrate Properties and Growth of Tagetes erecta [J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(18):60.
[3]赵 庆,唐道城.万寿菊根尖染色体观测方法的优化[J].北方园艺,2013,37(20):98.
　ZHAO Qing,TANG Dao-cheng.Optimization of Microscope Observation Method on Root-tip Chromosomes of Marigold[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(18):98.
[4]郑杰,李素琴,黄红梅.万寿菊组织培养体系的建立[J].北方园艺,2012,36(06):111.
　ZHENG Jie,LI Su-qin,HUANG Hong-mei.Study on the Tissue Culture System of Tagetes erecta L.[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(18):111.
[5]王立凤,姜 明,姜述君,等.施钾对万寿菊生物学性状及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(22):69.
　WANG Li-feng,JIANG Ming,JIANG Shu-jun,et al.Effect of Potassium Fertilizer Application on Biology Character and Yield of Tagetese recta[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(18):69.
[6]汪殿蓓,张胜红,李建华.响应曲面法优化万寿菊叶黄素的提取工艺[J].北方园艺,2012,36(22):111.
　WANG Dian-pei,ZHANG Sheng-hong,LI Jian-hua.Optimization of Extraction Conditions of Xanthophyll from Tagetes erecta L. by Response Surface Methodology[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(18):111.
[7]刘敏,厉悦,梁艳,等.不同浓度氯化钠胁迫对万寿菊幼苗生长及生理特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(24):63.
　LIU Min,LI Yue,LIANG Yan,et al.Effect of Different Concentration of NaCl Stress on the Growth and Some Physiological Characteristics of Tagetes erecta Seedlings[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(18):63.
[8]冯倩倩,陈东亮,程曦,等.万寿菊黑斑病的研究进展[J].北方园艺,2015,39(20):181.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201520045]
　FENG Qianqian,CHEN Dongliang,CHENG Xi,et al.Research Progress of Black Spot on Marigold[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(18):181.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201520045]
[9]李 　 娜,王 　 平,吴 志 刚,等.色素万寿菊研究现状及发展前景[J].北方园艺,2010,34(10):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2010010082]
　LI Na,W ANG Ping,WU Zhi -gang,et al.Research Status and Development Prospects on Marigold[J].Northern Horticulture,2010,34(18):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2010010082]
[10]周 志 凯,任 旭 琴.遮光对万寿菊营养生长和开花的影响[J].北方园艺,2010,34(05):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201005038]
　ZHOU Zhi-kai,REN Xu -qin.Effects of Shading on Growth and Florescence of Marigold[J].Northern Horticulture,2010,34(18):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201005038]

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：高博（1986-），女，内蒙古赤峰人，硕士，助理研究员，现主要从事经济作物栽培及病虫害防治等研究工作。E-mail:xixideboo@163.com.责任作者：郝永丽（1981-），女，内蒙古赤峰人，硕士，副研究员，现主要从事经济作物栽培及病虫害防治等研究工作。E-mail：yonglihao1981@163.com.基金项目：内蒙古自治区自然科学基金资助项目（2017MS0325）。收稿日期：2020-03-10

更新日期/Last Update: 2020-12-23