LUAN Dongtao,WANG Jing,ZHANG Dongmei,et al.Study on Drought Resistance in Four Potted Chrysanthemum[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(20):54-61.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20193898]
四种盆栽小菊抗旱性研究
- Title:
- Study on Drought Resistance in Four Potted Chrysanthemum
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“钟山雪桂”“金陵红莲”“金陵红玫”“金陵阳光”4个小菊品种为试材，采用盆栽的方法，研究了干旱胁迫对地上、地下部表型、叶片超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、抗坏血酸过氧化酶(APX)活性，膜质过氧化产物丙二醛(MDA)含量、叶绿素和可溶性蛋白质含量等生理指标的影响，以期对4个盆栽小菊品种的抗旱性进行评价。结果表明：在胁迫过程中，4个盆栽小菊的保护膜活性急剧下降；叶绿素含量总体呈现先升后降的趋势；结合外部形态的观察表明，“金陵阳光”和“金陵红玫”较抗旱，“金陵红莲”和“钟山雪桂”较敏感。通过抗旱性研究发现，“金陵阳光”是适宜在上海地区生长、具有优异抗逆性的品种，可用于大面积的推广。
- Abstract:
- ‘Zhongshan Xuegui’ ‘Jinling Honglian’‘Jinling Hongmei’‘Jinling Yangguang’ four varieties potted chrysanthemums were used as experimental materials.The effects of drought stress on the phenotypes of overground and underground parts,physiological indexes such as leaf superoxide dismutase (SOD),activity and catalase (CAT) activity,ascorbic acid peroxidase (APX) activity,malonaldehyde,chlorophyll and protein contents were studied.In order to evaluate the drought resistance of four varieties potted small chrysanthemums.The results showed under drought stress，the activities of SOD,CAT and APX in the four potted plants decreased sharply；the content of chlorophyll increased during the early stages of stress and then decreased afterwards.Taken with morphological observation，it was suggested that ‘Jinling Yangguang’ and ‘Jinling Hongmei’ were relatively more tolerant than ‘Jinling Honglian’ or ‘Zhongshan Xuegui’.Through the study of drought resistance in the four potted chrysanthemum varieties, it was found that ‘Jinling Yangguang’ was the best suitable for growing in Shanghai.Since ‘Jinling Yangguang’ was the most tolerant to drought resistance,it could be used for the promotion and application of large areas for landscape in Shanghai.
参考文献/References:
[1]李鸿渐.中国菊花[M].南京:江苏科学技术出版社,1993.[2]管志勇,陈发棣,陈素梅,等.NaCl胁迫对菊花花序形态及生理指标的影响[J].西北植物学报,2009,29(8):1624-1629.[3]利容千,王建波.植物逆境细胞及生理学[M].武汉:武汉大学出版社,2002.[4]陈淑芳,朱月林,刘友良,等.NaCl胁迫对番茄嫁接苗保护酶活性、渗透调节物质含量及光合特性的影响[J].园艺学报,2005(4):609-613.[5]李合生.植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000.[6]NAKANO K,ASADA K.Hydrogen peroxide is scavenged by ascorbate-specific peroxidase in spinach chloroplasts[J].Plant Cell Physiol,1981,22:867-880.[7]FRIDOVICH I.Superoxide dismutase[J].Ann Rev Biochem,1975,44:147-159.[8]REDDYA R,CHAITANNYA K V,VIVEKANANDAN M.Drought-induced responses of photosynthesis and antioxidant metabolism in higher plants[J].Journal of Plant Physiology,2004,161(11):1189-1202.[9]邵春艳.萱草新品种的引种栽培及抗旱性研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2009.[10]陈浩维,邓明华,黄尧瑶,等.干旱胁迫对玫瑰花瓣膜脂过氧化及抗氧化酶活性的影响[J].西北植物学报,2018,38(5):885-893.[11]冀宪领,盖英萍,牟志美,等.干旱胁迫对桑树生理生化特性的影响[J].蚕业科学,2004,30(2):117-122.[12]李跃强,宜维健,盛承发.植物的低温蛋白[J].生态学报,2004(5):1034-1039.[13]王玮,李德全,李春香,等.水分胁迫对抗旱性不同的玉米品种根、叶渗透调节能力及渗透调节物质的影响[J].华北农学报,2000,15(增刊):8-15.[14]谢寅峰,沈惠娟,罗爱珍,等.南方7个造林树种幼苗抗旱生理指标的比较[J].南京林业大学学报,1999,23(4):13-16.[15]康俊梅,樊奋成,杨青川.干旱对苜蓿叶片可溶性蛋白的影响[J].草地学报,2005,13(3):199-202.[16]石峰.干旱胁迫对垂柳生理特性的影响[J].陕西林业科技,2019,47(2):6-10.[17]LAWLOR D W,CORNIC G.Photosynthetic carbon assimilation and associated metabolism in relation to water deficit in higher plants[J].Plant Cell Environ,2002,25:275-295.[18]ALBERTO P,ORIANA S,DESPOINA P.Photosynthetic and photoinhibition behavior of two field-grown grapevine cultivars under multiple summer stresses[J].Am J Enol Vitic,2009,60(2):189-198.[19]YOKOTA A,KAWASAKI S,IWANO M,et al.Citrulline and DRIP-1 protein (ArgE homologue) in drought tolerance of wild watermelon[J].Ann Bot,2002,89:825-832.[20]吴玲,李志辉,吴际友,等.干旱胁迫对青冈栎种源叶绿素含量与抗氧化酶活性的影响[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2017,37(6):51-55.[21]PANOZZO J,EAGLEA H.Rate and duration of grain filling and grain nitrogen accumulation of wheat cultivars grown in different environments[J].Aust J Agr Res,1999,50:1007-1015.[22]AGARWAL P K,AGARWAL P,REDDY M K,et al.Role of DREB transcription factors in abiotic and biotic stress tolerance in plants[J].Plant Cell Rep,2006,25:1263-1274.[23]栗燕,黎明,袁晓晶,等.干旱胁迫下菊花叶片的生理响应及抗旱性评价[J].石河子大学学报(自然科学版),2011,29(1):30-34.
相似文献/References:
[1]马子林.藏药马尿泡种子吸水特性及抗旱性的初步研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):164.
MA Zi-lin.Preliminary Study on Water Absorbing Character and Drought Resistance of the Seed of Tibetan Medicine Przewalskia tangutica Maxim[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(20):164.
[2]阿布地萨拉木·艾尼玩尔,克热木·伊力,皮里东.人工栽培野山杏的抗旱性研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):26.
Abudisalamu·AINIWANER,Keremu·YILI,Pilidong.Study on Drought Resistance of Artificial Cultivation of Wild Apricot[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(20):26.
[3]颜秦峰,李科友,石振楠,等.过表达miR398对烟草抗旱性的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):111.
YAN Qin-feng,LI Ke-you,SHI Zhen-nan,et al.Effect of Over expressed miR398 on the Drought Resistance of Nicotiana tabacum[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(20):111.
[4]孔 静,裴宗平,杜 旼,等.水分胁迫下AM真菌对紫花苜蓿生长及抗旱性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(09):179.
KONG Jing,PEI Zong-ping,DU Min,et al.Effects of AM Fungi on Alfalfa Growth and Drought Resistance Under Water Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(20):179.
[5]余莉琳,裴宗平,孔静,等.干旱胁迫下四种矿区生态修复植物的抗旱性研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(12):61.
YU Li-lin,PEI Zong-ping,KONG Jing,et al.Drought Resistance of Four Plant Species in Ecological Regeneration on Mining Area Under Drought Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(20):61.
[6]徐小林,郑兴峰,周晓云.绿玉树营养器官解剖结构研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(01):62.
XU Xiao-lin,ZHENG Xing-feng,ZHOU Xiao-yun.Study on Anatomical Structure of Vegetative Organs of Portulacaria afra[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(20):62.
[7]冀鹏飞,薛斌,刘志华,等.干旱胁迫下葡萄根系的生理生化变化与抗旱性的关系[J].北方园艺,2012,36(04):17.
JI Peng-fei,XUE Bin,LIU Zhi-hua,et al.Relationship between Changes of Physiological-biochemical Characteristic of Grape Roots under Drought-stress and Drought-resistant[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(20):17.
[8]李卫芬,秦荣,刘发万,等.芥菜在聚乙二醇模拟干旱条件下的生理变化研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(21):5.
LI Wei-fen,QIN Rong,LIU Fa-wan,et al.Study on Physiological Changs of Brassica juncea Coss.Under Drought Stress Simulated by PEG6000[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(20):5.
[9]王博,董然.干旱胁迫对鸢尾苗生理指标的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(16):72.
WANG Bo,DONG Ran.Effect of Drought Stress on Physiological Indexes in Seedlings of Iris[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(20):72.
[10]王 彬,李长鼎,兰 剑,等.聚乙二醇-6000胁迫下十二个草地早熟禾品种萌发期抗旱性比较研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(24):54.
WANG Bin,LI Chang-ding,LAN Jian,et al.Study on Drought Resistance at Germination Stage of 12 Varieties of Poa pratensis L.under PEG-6000 Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(20):54.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：栾东涛（1988-），男，硕士，助教，现主要从事园林植物及容器栽培等研究工作。E-mail:576277049@qq.com.责任作者：尹冬梅（1983-），女，博士，副教授，硕士生导师，现主要从事园林植物与观赏园艺学科研与教学等工作。E-mail：yindm@sit.edu.cn.基金项目：国家自然科学基金青年资助项目(31701963)；上海市科委重点研发资助项目（17DZ1201800）。收稿日期：2019-10-17