MA Wancheng,MA Zhangxue,ZHAO Qiqi,et al.Comparison on Temperature Performance of Solar Greenhouse With Different Span in Hengshui Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(09):73-78.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20193325]
衡水地区不同跨度日光温室温度性能比较
- Title:
- Comparison on Temperature Performance of Solar Greenhouse With Different Span in Hengshui Area
- Keywords:
- span; solar greenhouse; temperature
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以衡水饶阳县7.7、8.7、10.0 m 3种跨度日光温室为研究对象，采用温度动态监测统计方法，研究了温室冬季的温度性能，以期筛选适合当地越冬茄子等果菜生产的温室类型。结果表明：3种跨度温室不同温度统计指标相比，平均气温、积温、平均气温在15 ℃以上以及10 ℃以上的小时数和天数等指标均以7.7 m温室最高（或最多），其次是8.7 m温室，10.0 m温室最低（或最少）。虽然在深冬连续晴天和连续阴天2种典型天气下，3种温室的升温能力值没有显著差异，但7.7 m温室的最低温度和连续阴天的最高温度均为最高。综合分析可知，7.7 m跨度日光温室在温度性能方面表现最好，最适宜在衡水地区生产茄子等越冬果菜。
- Abstract:
- Taking the 7.7,8.7,10.0 m span solar greenhouses in Raoyang county of Hengshui as the objects,the statistical method of temperature dynamic monitoring was adopted,the temperature performance of greenhouse in winter was studied in order to select the greenhouse type suitable for the production of fruits and vegetables such as eggplant.The results showed that compared with the three different temperature statistical indicators,the average temperature,accumulated temperature,the hours and days of the average temperature above 15 ℃ and 10 ℃ were the highest (or the most) in 7.7 m greenhouse,followed by the 8.7 m greenhouse,the lowest (or the least) of the 10.0 m greenhouse.Although there was no significant difference in the warming capacity of the three greenhouses under two typical weather conditions,i.e.continuous sunny and cloudy days in deep winter,the lowest temperature and the highest temperature in 7.7 m greenhouse were the highest in continuous cloudy days.Comprehensive analysis showed that the 7.7 m span solar greenhouse had the best performance in temperature performance,and was the most suitable for the production of winter edible-fruit-vegetable′s,such as eggplant in Hengshui area.
参考文献/References:
[1]周长吉,杨振声．准确统一“日光温室”定义的商榷[J].农业工程学报,2002,18（6）：200-202.[2]李天来．我国日光温室产业发展现状与前景[J]．沈阳农业大学学报,2005,36(2):131-138.[3]郜庆炉,梁云娟,段爱旺．日光温室内光照特点及其变化规律研究[J]．农业工程学报,2003,19(3)：200-204.[4]佟国红,王铁良,白义奎,等．日光温室墙体传热特性的研究[J]．农业工程学报,2003,19(3):186-189.[5]李小芳,陈青云．日光温室山墙对室内太阳直接辐射得热量的影响[J]．农业工程学报,2004,20(5):241-245.[6]吴春艳,赵新平,郭文利．日光温室作物热环境模拟及分析[J]．农业工程学报,2007,23(4):190-195.[7]佟国红,李保明．日光温室内各表面太阳辐射照度的模拟计算[J]．中国农业大学学报,2006,11(1):61-65．[8]BOT G,VAN B N,CHALLA H,et al.The solar greenhouse:State of the art in energy saving and sustainable energy supply[J].Acta horticulture,2005,691(2):501-503.[9]SONNEVELD P J,SWINKELS G,CAMPEN J,et al.Performance results of a solar greenhouse combining electrical and thermal energy production[J].Biosystems Engineering,2010,106(1):48-57.[10]NAYAK S,TIWARI G N.Energy and exergy analysis of photovoltaic/thermal integrated with a solar greenhouse[J].Energy and Buildings,2008.40(11):2015-2021.[11]孙治强,王吉庆．黄淮改良型日光温室的设计与性能研究[J]．农业工程学报,1997,12（增刊）：41-47.[12]亢树华,戴雅东,房思强,等．节能型日光温室采光面造型及高度和跨度的研究[J]．中国蔬菜,1993(1):6-9．[13]刘建,周长吉.日光温室结构优化的进展与发展方向[J].内蒙古农业大学学报,2007(9):264-268.[14]刘彦辰,邹志荣,胡晓辉,等.陕西关中地区不同跨度日光温室光温环境分析[J].西北农林科技大学学报,2013(2):108-116.[15]刘玉凤,邹志荣,蒋国振.跨度对日光温室气温和番茄生长的影响及模拟分析[J].西北农林科技大学学报,2012(1):204-209.[16]张泽民,王双喜.大跨度无支柱日光节能温室性能的研究[J].内蒙古农业大学学报,2007(9):11-14.[17]唐中祺,颉建明,郁继华,等.不同跨度日光温室升温保温性能研究[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2014(6):60-63.[18]宋明军,赵鹏,赵树春,等.不同跨度组装式日光温室光热环境性能研究[J].中国农机化学报,2018（4）：28-33.
相似文献/References:
[1]田 蕾,张雪艳,宗庆姝.宁夏日光温室樱桃番茄品种筛选[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):36.
TIAN Lei,ZHANG Xue-yan,ZONG Qing-shu.Comparison of Cherry Tomato Varieties in Solar Greenhouse in Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(09):36.
[2]吕 涛,于 杰,赵 勇.日光温室越冬栽培番茄适宜品种筛选试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):40.
LV Tao,YU Jie,ZHAO Yong.Selection of Overwintering Tomato Varieties Suitable for Solar Greenhouse in Heilongjiang[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(09):40.
[3]张力飞.无花果“麦司依陶芬”日光温室栽培新技术[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):43.
[4]程春霞.西宁地区日光温室丝瓜引种品比试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):37.
CHENG Chun-xia.Variety Comparison Test of Introduced Towel Grourd Cultivars in Solar Greenhouse in Xining District[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(09):37.
[5]陈建军,王正义,陈海洋.宁夏日光温室与塑料大棚环境对比分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):36.
CHEN Jian-jun,WANG Zheng-yi,CHEN Hai-yang.Comparative Analysis on Environment in a Solar Greenhouse and Plastic Greenhouse in Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(09):36.
[6]王国东.北方地区日光温室栽培状态下西番莲生长动态研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):40.
WANG Guo-dong.Study on Growth Dynamic of the Passion Fruit in Solar Greenhouse in Northern Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(09):40.
[7]王文平.肃州区非耕地日光温室葡萄反季节高效节水栽培技术[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):43.
[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(09):43.
[8]白青华,马红勇,殷雪莲,等.低温期不同结构日光温室温度变化及其对樱桃番茄生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):59.
BAI Qing-hua,MA Hong-yong,YIN Xue-lian,et al.Temperature Changes in Solar Greenhouses with Different Structures in the Low Temperature Period and Its Effect on Growth of Cherry Tomatoes[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(09):59.
[9]何志刚,王秀娟,董 环,等.秸秆反应堆和功能菌对日光温室番茄生长发育及土壤微生态环境的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):184.
HE Zhi-gang,WANG Xiu-juan,DONG Huan,et al.Effects of Straw Reactors and Function Microorganism on Growth and Soil Micro-eco-environment of Tomato[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(09):184.
[10]何斌,王宏丽,邹志荣.内蒙古乌海非耕地日光温室建筑与结构设计[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):41.
HE Bin,WANG Hong-li,ZOU Zhi-rong.Architectural and Structural Design of Solar Greenhouse in Inner Mongolia Wuhai Non-cultivated Land[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(09):41.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：马万成（1995-），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为设施园艺。E-mail:676655469@qq.com.责任作者：李青云（1969-），女，博士，教授，研究方向为设施园艺。E-mail:liqingyun69@163.com.基金项目：河北省现代农业产业技术体系蔬菜创新团队资助项目（HBCT2018030211）。收稿日期：2019-12-06