SUN Hongyan,MA Dexin.Research Progress of Integration of Intelligent Water and Fertilizer in Greenhouse Vegetables[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(08):136-140.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20193269]
温室蔬菜智能水肥一体化研究进展
- Title:
- Research Progress of Integration of Intelligent Water and Fertilizer in Greenhouse Vegetables
- Keywords:
- greenhouse vegetables; water and fertilizer integration; coupling effect; water saving irrigation; intelligent fertilization
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 蔬菜在生长的过程中需要对其进行合理的灌溉与施肥才能达到提质增产的目的,但由于盲目灌溉与不合理的施肥造成了蔬菜产量不高、大量肥料与农业用水资源的浪费。为此,该研究将结合温室蔬菜生产的实际状况,探究智能水肥一体化技术在温室蔬菜中的应用现状及其对温室蔬菜生理生长、品质状况、产量情况以及水肥耦合的影响效果。同时针对智能水肥一体化技术在温室蔬菜生产发展应用方面进行了研究展望。研究成果可用来提高温室蔬菜智能水肥一体化技术应用发展,以期促进温室蔬菜生产向着高效、节水、增产提质的方向发展。
- Abstract:
- In the process of growing vegetables,reasonable irrigation and fertilizationare needed to achieve the purpose of improving quality and increasing yield.However,due to blind irrigation and unreasonable fertilization,the yield of vegetables is not high,and a large amount of fertilizer and agricultural water resources are wasted.To this end,this study combined the actual situation of greenhouse vegetable production,explored the application status of intelligent water and fertilizer integration technology in greenhouse vegetables and its effects on physiological growth,quality yield and water and fertilizer coupling of greenhouse vegetables.At the same time,the application of intelligent water and fertilizer integration technology in the development and application of greenhouse vegetable production was prospected.The relevant research results in this study could be used to improve the application development of greenhouse water and vegetable intelligent water and fertilizer integration technology,in order to promote the development of greenhouse vegetable production in the direction of high efficiency,water saving,production and quality improvement.
参考文献/References:
[1]孙红严,马德新.基于物联网的水肥精确配比技术[J].内蒙古科技与经济,2019(9):78-79,81.[2]王应海,刘勇兵.对智能灌溉的几点认识[J].节水灌溉,2017(7):123-129.[3]吴现兵,白美健,李益农,等.蔬菜水肥一体化研究进展分析[J].节水灌溉,2019(2):121-124.[4]吴萍,马敬,李艳杰,等.简述微灌的种类、特点及适用范围[J].北方园艺,2002(3):7.[5]叶进,刘玲,虎海波.攀枝花市蔬菜节水灌溉的实验研究[J].农机化研究,2006(2):106-108.[6]赵进,张越,赵丽清,等.水肥一体化智能管理系统设计[J].中国农机化学报,2019,40(6):184-190.[7]张宾宾,李家春,蔡秀,等.基于云计算的水肥一体化控制体系研究[J].农机化研究,2020,42(4):192-197.[8]曾海明.基于大数据云平台的智能水溶肥配肥技术[J].中国农业信息,2016(7):100-101.[9]臧贺藏,王言景,张杰,等.基于物联网技术的设施作物环境智能监控系统[J].中国农业科技导报,2016,18(5):81-87.[10]杜常亮,王秀康,王宁,等.水肥互作效应对陕北温室马铃薯生长及品质的影响[J/OL].分子植物育种:1-14[2019-08-15].http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/46.1068.S.20190424.1107.004.html.[11]HEBBAR S S,RAMACHANDRAPPA B K,NANJAPPA H V,et al.Studies on NPK drip fertigation in field grown tomato (Lycopersicones culentum Mill.)[J].European Journal of Agronomy,2004,21(1):117-127.[12]李耀霞,郁继华,张国斌,等.灌水上限和施肥量对温室番茄生长发育的影响[J/OL].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2020,48(2):42-51.[13]王丽学,李振华,姜熙,等.不同水肥条件对温室黄瓜生长及产量品质的影响[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2019,50(1):78-86.[14]李银坤,郭文忠,薛绪掌,等.不同灌溉施肥模式对温室番茄产量、品质及水肥利用的影响[J].中国农业科学,2017,50(19):3757-3765.[15]贾宋楠,范凤翠,刘胜尧,等.施肥量对温室滴灌番茄干物质累积、产量及水肥利用的影响[J].灌溉排水学报,2017,36(5):21-29.[16]王鹏勃,李建明,丁娟娟,等.水肥耦合对温室袋培番茄品质、产量及水分利用效率的影响[J].中国农业科学,2015,48(2):314-323.[17]张绍武,胡田田,刘杰,等.滴灌施肥下水肥用量对温室土壤硝态氮残留的影响[J].灌溉排水学报,2019,38(3):56-63.[18]罗勤,陈竹君,雷金繁,等.水肥减量对日光温室小型西瓜产量品质及土壤水分状况的影响[J].北方园艺,2014(9):48-53.[19]李若楠,张彦才,黄绍文,等.节水控肥下有机无机肥配施对日光温室黄瓜-番茄轮作体系土壤氮素供应及迁移的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2013,19(3):677-688.[20]张宾宾,李家春,蔡秀,等.基于云计算的水肥一体化控制体系研究[J].农机化研究,2020,42(4):192-197.[21]谢湛,邵孝侯,段卫东,等.烤烟水肥一体化技术研究与应用进展[J].土壤,2019,51(2):235-242.[22]张昌爱,张民,马丽,等.设施芹菜水肥耦合效应模型探析[J].中国生态农业学报,2006(1):145-148.
相似文献/References:
[1]闵卓,房玉林.葡萄园水肥一体化研究进展[J].北方园艺,2014,38(23):180.
MIN Zhuo,FANG Yu-lin.Research Progress About Integration of Water and Fertilizer of Grapevine[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(08):180.
[2]申芸萍,宋继昌.循环式水肥一体化无土栽培模式下辣椒茎基腐病的发生与防治[J].北方园艺,2015,39(20):208.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201520052]
[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(08):208.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201520052]
[3]陈 广 泉.河西走廊温室蔬菜病虫害发生特点与防治对策[J].北方园艺,2002,26(06):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200206044]
[J].Northern Horticulture,2002,26(08):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200206044]
[4]周红伟,孔小平,张晓梅,等.水肥一体化条件下滴灌肥料对辣椒产量和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2017,41(14):51.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20164936]
ZHOU Hongwei,KONG Xiaoping,ZHANG Xiaomei,et al.Effects of Water-soluble Fertilizer on ‘Ledu’ Long Pepper Yield and Quality Under Integrative Water and Fertilizer Conditions[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(08):51.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20164936]
[5]刘歧茂,丁永青,迟瑞苹,等.设施薄皮甜瓜产业化安全高效栽培[J].北方园艺,2018,42(18):168.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180291]
LIU Qimao,DING Yongqing,CHI Ruiping,et al.Safe and Efficient Cultivation for Thin Skin Melon in Facilities[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(08):168.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180291]
[6]李永梅,陈学东,李锋,等.基于水肥一体化的配方施肥对枸杞产量及品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2018,42(22):161.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180801]
LI Yongmei,CHEN Xuedong,LI Feng,et al.Effect of Formula Fertilization on Yield and Quality of Lycium barbarum Based on Fertigation[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(08):161.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180801]
[7]殷长举,向茂红,王学文.制干辣椒平作水肥一体化简易施肥技术[J].北方园艺,2019,43(23):176.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20190909]
[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(08):176.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20190909]
[8]蔡苗,张荣,吕爽,等.水肥一体肥料减施对日光温室番茄生长、产量及品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2020,44(03):48.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20191752]
CAI Miao,ZHANG Rong,LYU Shuang,et al.Effects of Fertigation With Fertilizer Reduction on Growth,Yield and Quality of Tomato in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(08):48.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20191752]
[9]马艳红.日光温室薄皮甜瓜-番茄水肥一体化轮作高效生产模式[J].北方园艺,2021,(01):173.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20201835]
[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(08):173.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20201835]
[10]张赓,孔婧祎,杜森,等.华北地区设施膜面软体集雨水窖水肥一体化技术可行性分析[J].北方园艺,2021,(21):55.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20210352]
ZHANG Geng,KONG Jingyi,DU Sen,et al.Feasibility Analysis of Fertigation System by Using Greenhouse Membrane Surface Rain Collection in North China[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(08):55.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20210352]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:孙红严(1994-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为水肥一体化技术。E-mail:1036523836@qq.com.责任作者:马德新(1977-),男,博士,教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为精准施肥技术。E-mail:madexin@163.com.基金项目:山东省重点研发计划资助项目(2019GNC106001);淄博市重点研发计划资助项目(2019gy010101);青岛市民生科技计划资助项目(18-6-1-112-nsh);山东省高等学校科技计划资助项目(J17KA154)。收稿日期:2019-11-12