[1]牟德生,王鑫,郭艳兰,等.“黄冠梨”在武威绿洲的引种表现及省力化栽培技术[J].北方园艺,2020,44(07):171-175.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20193059]
MU Desheng,WANG Xin,GUO Yanlan,et al.Introduction Performance and Labor-saving Cultivation Techniques of ‘Huangguan Pear’ in Wuwei Oasis[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(07):171-175.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20193059]
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MU Desheng,WANG Xin,GUO Yanlan,et al.Introduction Performance and Labor-saving Cultivation Techniques of ‘Huangguan Pear’ in Wuwei Oasis[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(07):171-175.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20193059]
“黄冠梨”在武威绿洲的引种表现及省力化栽培技术
《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]
卷:
第44卷
期数:
2020年07
页码:
171-175
栏目:
出版日期:
2020-04-15
- Title:
- Introduction Performance and Labor-saving Cultivation Techniques of ‘Huangguan Pear’ in Wuwei Oasis
- Keywords:
- ‘Huangguan pear’; Wuwei Oasis; introduction performance; labor-saving; cultivation techniques
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“黄冠梨”为试材，采用实地调查、定点观测和田间试验相结合的方法，通过“黄冠梨”在武威绿洲的引种和省力化栽培试验，以期达到早果、丰产、省力化的目的。结果表明：“黄冠梨”在武威绿洲表现为树姿较开张，生长势较强，萌芽率高，早果性和丰产性好；果个较大，果面光洁，外观美，成熟时果皮黄绿色；果肉洁白，可溶性固形物和可溶性糖含量高；肉质细脆多汁，风味酸甜，有浓郁香味，极耐贮藏；品质上等，适应性较强，经济效益显著。“黄冠梨”是综合性状优良的梨品种，适合省力化栽培，在武威绿洲具有良好的发展前景，极具推广价值。
- Abstract:
- Taking ‘Huangguan pear’ as the test material,through the field investigation,fixed-point observation and field experiment,the introduction and labor-saving cultivation experiment of ‘Huangguan pear’ in Wuwei Oasis,in order to achieve the goal of early fruit,high yield and labor-saving.The results showed that ‘Huangguan pear’ in Wuwei Oasis is more open,strong growth,high germination rate,early fruit and high yield good;large fruit,bright and clean fruit surface,beautiful appearance,yellow and green peel when mature;white pulp,high content of soluble solids and soluble sugar,fine and crisp flesh,juicy,sour and sweet flavor,strong fragrance,extremely storage resistant;high quality,strong adaptability,significant economic benefits.‘Huangguan pear’ is a kind of pear with good comprehensive characters.It is suitable for labor-saving cultivation.It has a good development prospect in Wuwei Oasis and is worth popularizing.
参考文献/References:
[1]中国农科院果树研究所.中国果树志第3卷(梨)[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1963.[2]魏树伟,王少敏,张勇,等.黄冠梨的引种表现及栽培技术[J].落叶果树,2014,46(6):26-27.[3]赵明新,李红旭,王玮,等.授粉品种对黄冠梨着果及果实品质的影响[J].中国南方果树,2013,42(1):29-31.[4]冯学梅,梁玉文,李阿波,等.玉露香梨在宁夏的引种表现及栽培技术[J].宁夏农林科技,2018,59(8):18-19.
相似文献/References:
[1]王多文,王鑫,张军,等.不同保护措施对河西走廊梨幼树抽条的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(18):44.
WANG Duo-wen,WANG Xin,ZHANG Jun,et al.Effect of Different Protection Measures on Shoots Shriveling of Pear Saplings in Hexi Corridor[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(07):44.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：牟德生（1972-），男，硕士，正高级工程师，现主要从事经济林新品种选育及栽培技术等研究工作。E-mail:wwslks001@126.com.基金项目：甘肃省林果创新资助项目（2013-LGCX-005）。收稿日期：2019-11-12
更新日期/Last Update:
2020-07-04