HAN Shuang,ZHANG Huabing,XU Yingtong,et al.Ecological Effects of Landscape Changes Under Artificial Cofferdam and Spartina alterniflora Expansion in Yancheng Coastal Wetland[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(11):76-82.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20192664]
人工围堰与互花米草扩张下盐城海滨湿地景观变化的生态效应
- Title:
- Ecological Effects of Landscape Changes Under Artificial Cofferdam and Spartina alterniflora Expansion in Yancheng Coastal Wetland
- Keywords:
- landscape change; ecological security; landscape transition intensity; Yancheng coastal wetland
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为分析海滨湿地景观变化的生态效应，在江苏盐城海滨湿地选择典型区域，以1997、2007、2014年遥感影像为数据源，运用景观生态安全指数与景观转变强度指数，比较人工围堰和互花米草扩张下海滨湿地景观变化的生态效应，以期辨识不同驱动对滨海湿地影响的差异。结果表明：景观变化上，1997—2014年，人工围堰区，耕地、养殖池面积在增加，互花米草沼泽面积在持续减少；景观格局演变呈现从陆到海的单向特征。互花米草扩张区，养殖池、芦苇沼泽、互花米草沼泽面积在持续增加；碱蓬沼泽面积在减少；景观格局演变表现出明显双向特征。生态安全总体上处于中等水平，互花米草扩张区的生态安全指数高于人工围堰区；人工围堰区呈现先增加后降低的波动，而互花米草扩张区却持续下降。1997—2007年、2007—2014年、1997—2014年3个时期景观转变强度指数均是负值，生态安全等级呈下降状态。1997—2007年、2007—2014年2个时期的生态等级变化幅度，人工围堰区先小后大，而互花米草扩张区则先大后小。研究表明，人工围堰与互花米草扩张改变了盐城海滨湿地原生景观演变序列，致使生态等级指数降低，区域生态安全面临威胁。
- Abstract:
- In order to analyze the ecological effects of landscape changes，the typical areas were selected in Yancheng coastal wetland of China.Based on remote sensing images in 1997，2007 and 2014，the ecological effects of landscape changes under artificial cofferdam and Spartina alterniflora expansion were compared to identify the impact of different drivers in the coastal wetland.The results showed that,firstly，in the artificial cofferdam area，cultivated land and aquaculture pond increased，Spartina alterniflora marsh decreased.The evolution of landscape pattern presented a one-way feature from land to sea.In the expansion area of Spartina alterniflora，aquaculture pond，Phragmites marsh and Spartina alterniflora marsh increased，Suaeda salsa marsh decreased.The evolution of landscape pattern showed obvious two-way characteristics.Secondly，the ecological securities were at a medium level overall.The landscape ecological security of the Spartina alterniflora expansion area was higher than that of the artificial cofferdam area，which showed fluctuation of increasing first and then decreasing in the artificial cofferdam area，while continued to decline in the Spartina alterniflora expansion area.Thirdly，the landscape transformation intensity indexes in 1997—2007，2007—2014 and 1997—2014 were both negative in the artificial cofferdam areas and the Spartina alterniflora expansion，which indicated the ecological grades became worse.The changes of ecological grade in the artificial cofferdam area was first big and then small，that in the Spartina alterniflora expansion area was small first and big later.The results showed that the artificial cofferdam and Spartina alterniflora expansion had changed the original landscape evolution sequence of Yancheng coastal wetland，resulting in the reduction of ecological grade index and threatening the regional ecological security.
参考文献/References:
[1]崔佳,臧淑英.哈大齐工业走廊土地利用变化的生态环境效应[J].地理研究,2013,32(5)：848-856.[2]李加林,张忍顺,王艳红,等.江苏淤泥质海岸湿地景观格局与景观生态建设[J].地理与地理信息科学,2003,19(5):86-90.[3]张华兵,刘红玉,郝敬锋,等.自然和人工管理驱动下盐城海滨湿地景观格局演变特征与空间差异研究[J].生态学报,2012,32(1):101-110.[4]刘青松,李杨帆,朱晓东.江苏盐城自然保护区滨海湿地生态系统的特征与健康设计[J].海洋学报,2003,25(3):143-148.[5]CUI B，HE Q，GU B，et al.China′s coastal wetlands：Understanding environmental changes and human impacts for management and conservation[J].Wetlands,2016,36(1)：1-9.[6]JIN Y，GAO J，ZHOU K，et al.Dynamic of land use/cover changes under reclamation and Spartina alterniflora invasion in Jiangsu central coastal wetlands[J].Geographical Research,2017,36(8)：1478-1488.[7]LI M，YANG W，SUN T.Effects of freshwater releases on the delivery of ecosystem services in coastal wetlands of the yellow river delta using an improved input-state-output approach[J].Wetlands，2016,36(1):103-112.[8]KE C Q.Analyzing coastal wetland change in the Yancheng National Nature Reserve，China[J].Regional Environmental Change，2001,11(1)：161-173.[9]LIU C，JIANG H，HOU Y，et al.Habitat changes for breeding waterbirds in Yancheng National Nature Reserve，China：A remote sensing study[J].Wetlands，2010,30(5)：879-888.[10]孙贤斌,刘红玉.江苏盐城海滨区域丹顶鹤适宜越冬生境变化[J].生态学杂志,2011,30(4):694-699.[11]欧维新,逄谦,甘玉婷婷.盐城海滨湿地资源利用变化及其对丹顶鹤越冬生境的影响[J].中国人口?资源与环境,2014,24(7):30-36.[12]刘大伟,张亚兰,孙勇,等.江苏盐城海滨湿地越冬丹顶鹤种群动态变化与生境选择[J].生态与农村环境学报,2016,32(3):473-477.[13]汪辉,梁会民,徐银龙,等.盐城珍禽湿地生态适宜性分析与功能区划[J].林业科技开发,2015,29(4):145-149.[14]马喜君,陆兆华,林涛.盐城海滨湿地生态风险评价[J].海洋环境科学,2010,29(4):599-602.[15]潘竟虎,刘晓.疏勒河流域景观生态风险评价与生态安全格局优化构建[J].生态学杂志，2016,35(3):791-799.[16]梁佳欣,李新举.南四湖湿地景观格局脆弱度的时空分异特征[J].应用生态学报,2018,29(2)：626-634.[17]井云清,张飞,陈丽华,等.艾比湖湿地土地利用/覆被-景观格局和气候变化的生态环境效应研究[J]．环境科学学报,2017,37(9)：3590-3601.[18]张月,张飞,王娟,等.干旱区艾比湖流域典型区域景观格局脆弱性时空格局变化研究[J]．灾害学,2016,31(3)：222-229.[19]任金铜,杨可明,陈群利,等.贵州草海湿地区域土地利用景观生态安全评价[J].环境科学与技术,2018,41(5):158-165.[20]任金铜,杨可明,陈群利,等.草海湿地区域景观生态脆弱性时空变化特征[J]．生态与农村环境学报,2018,34(3)：232-239.[21]褚琳,黄翀,刘庆生,等.2000—2010 年辽宁省海岸带景观格局与生境质量变化研究[J].资源科学,2015,37(10):1962-1972.[22]刘纪远,布和敖斯尔.中国土地利用变化现代过程时空特征的 研究-基于卫星遥感数据[J].第四纪研究,2000,20(3):229-239.[23]庄大方,刘纪远.中国土地利用程度的区域分异模型研究[J].自然资源学报,1997,12(5):105-111.[24]梁佳欣,李新举,高峰,等.近30 年南四湖湿地景观类型变化特征[J].山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),2018,49(3):433-437,443.[25]贺文龙,霍晶,门明新,等.怀来县土地利用变化与景观生态安全评价[J].土壤通报，2016,47(1):15-20.[26]王怀英.基于遥感与GIS的区域土地利用变化与生态安全评价研究[D].成都:四川师范大学，2016.
相似文献/References:
[1]艾丽皎,吴志能,张银龙.消落带土壤环境研究进展[J].北方园艺,2012,36(17):199.
AI Li-jiao,WU Zhi-neng,ZHANG Yin-long.Research Progress on Soil Environment in Water-Level-Fluctuation Zone[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(11):199.
[2]任永泰,许东阳,成琨.物元模型在水土资源生态安全评价中的应用[J].北方园艺,2019,43(04):191.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20181297]
REN Yongtai,XU Dongyang,CHENG Kun.Application of Matter-element Model in Ecological Security Evaluation of Soil and Water Resources[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(11):191.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20181297]
[3]许东阳,于浩然,任永泰,等.基于改进云模型的黑龙江省水土资源生态安全探析[J].北方园艺,2019,43(07):107.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20182983]
XU Dongyang,YU Haoran,REN Yongtai,et al.Analysis on Ecological Security of Soil and Water Resources Based on Improved Cloud Model[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(11):107.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20182983]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：韩爽（1982-），女，江苏盐城人，硕士，讲师，研究方向为湿地景观生态。E-mail：hanshuang412@163.com.责任作者：张华兵（1979-），男，博士，副教授，现主要从事湿地景观等研究工作。E-mail:jszhbing@163.com.基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41771199，41501567)；江苏省自然科学基金资助项目（BK20171277）；江苏省教育厅自然科学研究资助项目（18KJD170001）；江苏高校“青蓝工程”资助项目。收稿日期：2019-09-18