[1]郭慧慧,王鹏超,李永武,等.麦克罗药剂对‘徐香’猕猴桃溃疡病的防治[J].北方园艺,2020,44(05):34-39.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20192230]
　GUO Huihui,WANG Pengchao,LI Yongwu,et al.Study on Maikeluo Pharmacy Prevention for the ‘Xuxiang’ Kiwifruit Cancer Disease[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(05):34-39.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20192230]

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麦克罗药剂对‘徐香’猕猴桃溃疡病的防治

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第44卷期数: 2020年05 页码: 34-39 栏目: 出版日期: 2020-03-15

Title:: Study on Maikeluo Pharmacy Prevention for the ‘Xuxiang’ Kiwifruit Cancer Disease

作者:: 郭慧慧1; 2; 王鹏超2; 李永武2; 雷玉山1; 3; 索江涛1; 2; 3; 徐明1; （1.陕西省农村科技开发中心，陕西西安 710054；2.陕西佰瑞猕猴桃研究院有限公司，陕西西安 710054；3.陕西省猕猴桃工程技术研究中心，陕西西安 710054）

Author(s):: GUO Huihui1; 2; WANG Pengchao2; LI Yongwu2; LEI Yushan1; 3; SUO Jiangtao1; 2; 3; XU Ming1; (1.Shaanxi Rural Science and Technology Development Center，Xi′an，Shaanxi 710054；2.Shaanxi Bairui Kiwifruit Research Institute Co.Ltd.，Xi′an，Shaanxi 710054；3.Shaanxi Kiwifruit Engineering Technology Research Center，Xi′an，Shaanxi 710054)

关键词:: 猕猴桃溃疡病; 发病率; 发病指数

Keywords:: kiwifruit cancer disease; incidence rate; incidence index

DOI:: 10.11937/bfyy.20192230

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 以细爽、甲米、赢帅3种药剂为试材，在发病率80%的‘徐香’猕猴桃果园，采用树体药剂喷施法，进行连续3年病害的田间药效试验，研究了3种药剂对‘徐香’猕猴桃溃疡病的影响，以期为猕猴桃溃疡病的有效防治提供技术支持。结果表明：2017使用药剂后发病率均较使用前降低2%~3%，对照发病率上升7%。细爽药剂处理发病指数降低2.8%，效果明显，而对照发病指数上升0.5个百分点。2018年发病率较2017年明显降低，使用药剂的处理降低幅度较对照高6~8个百分点，2018年的发病指数均较2017年试验前降低，其中细爽处理降低2.8%，甲米和赢帅处理均降低1.9%，而对照升高0.1%。2019年较2018年发病率有所增加，细爽处理增加13%，甲米和赢帅增加21%~24%，对照增加30%以上。但较2017年明显降低，其中细爽处理较2017年降低44%，甲米、赢帅处理较2017年降低33%~34%，对照较2017年降低25%。2019年细爽处理发病指数较2017年试验前降低3.7%，甲米处理降低2.1%，赢帅处理降低2.7%，对照处理升高1.7个百分点。连续3年使用麦克罗系列药剂后，‘徐香’猕猴桃使用药剂的处理较对照溃疡病发病率均有较显著的降低，发病指数有不同程度的降低。

Abstract:: Using the three kinds of medicinal products of Kasugamycin,Kasumin,Kasugamycin，produced by Shaanxi ‘Microbe’ Co.Ltd.,in the ‘Xuxiang’ kiwifruit orchard with 80% kiwifruit cancer disease incidence rate，using tree spraying method to carry out field efficacy test of disease for 3 consecutive years，the effects of three reagents on ‘Xuxiang’ kiwifruit cancer disease were studied,for provide technical support for effective prevention and treatment of kiwifruit cancer.The results showed that after the use of the reagents in 2017，the incidence rate was reduced by 2%-3% compared with before use，and the control increased by 7%.The incidence index of the Kasugamycin treatment decreased by 2.8%，the effect was the most significant，while the incidence index of the control increased by 0.5 percentage point.The incidence rate in 2018 was significantly lower than that in 2017，and the control was 6-8 percentage points higher than that of the treatment rate of using pesticides.The incidence index in 2018 was lower than that before the test in 2017，in which the Kasugamycin treatment was reduced by 2.8%，the treatment of Kasumin and Kasugamycini was decreased by 1.9%，the control treatment was increased by 0.1%.In 2019，the incidence rate increased than 2018，and the Kasugamycin treatment increased by 13%.The Kasumin，Kasugamycin increased by 21% to 24%，and the control increased by more than 30%.It was significantly lower than that in 2017，in which the Kasugamycin treatment was reduced by 44% compared with 2017，and the treatment of Kasumin,Kasugamycin was reduced by 33%-34% compared with 2017，and the control was reduced by 25% compared with 2017.In 2019，the incidence index of Kasugamycin treatment decreased by 3.7% compared with that before the test in 2017，the treatment of Kasumin decreased by 2.1%，the treatment of Kasugamycin decreased by 2.7%，and the control treatment increased by 1.7%.After using the ‘Microbe’ series for three consecutive years，the treatment of ‘Xuxiang’ kiwifruit had a significantly lower incidence than that of the control cancer disease，and the incidence index was reduced to varying degrees.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：郭慧慧（1989-），女，硕士，研究实习员，现主要从事猕猴桃栽培与土壤等研究工作。E-mail:guohuihui0801@163.com.责任作者：李永武（1973-），男，硕士，助理研究员，现主要从事猕猴桃栽培等研究工作。E-mail:499810683@qq.com.基金项目：陕西省重点研发资助项目（2018TSCXL-XY-01-03，2016KTZDNY03-05）；国际合作专项资助项目（2015DFA30400）。收稿日期：2019-10-24

更新日期/Last Update: 2020-04-23