YANG Tianle,WU Fengfeng,LIU Tao,et al.Research Progress on the Role of Crop Stomata and Its Influencing Factors[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(03):143-148.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20192222]
作物气孔的作用及其影响因素的研究进展
- Title:
- Research Progress on the Role of Crop Stomata and Its Influencing Factors
- Keywords:
- stomate; leaf; influence factors; photosynthesis; water utilization
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 气孔是作物叶片内部与外界气体交换和水分散失的通道，气孔性状的变化能够很好地反映作物生长状况，是调节作物生长发育的重要因子之一。该研究结合以往研究进展，阐述了气孔性状在作物生长发育过程中的作用，尤其是对水分利用、蒸腾作用以及光合作用的影响；同时，总结归纳了影响气孔性状的诸多因素，包括CO2、温度、水分、光照及植物激素等；最后，分析了目前气孔研究中的一些不足和对未来研究及应用的展望，以期为作物气孔的研究及生产上更好的应用提供参考依据。
- Abstract:
- Stomates were the channels for gas exchange and water loss between the inside and outside of crop leaves and the changes of stomate characters could reflect the crop growth status well.It was one of the important factors to regulate the growth and development of crops.Combined with previous research,we expounded the functions of stomate characters during the crop growth and development,especially the effects on water utilization,transpiration and photosynthesis.In this study,we further generalized many factors that could affect stomate characters,which were including CO2,temperature,moisture,light,plant hormones and others.Finally,we analyzed the shortcomings in the current research and put forward suggestions and prospects for future research and application.We hoped these results could provide a reference for further research of crop stomata and promote its application in production.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：杨天乐（1994-），男，江苏徐州人，硕士研究生，研究方向为作物栽培及其信息化。E-mail:tianley21@qq.com.责任作者：孙成明（1973-），男，江苏宿迁人，博士，教授，博士生导师，现主要从事作物生长模拟与表型监测等研究工作。E-mail:cmsun@yzu.edu.cn.基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（31872852,31701355,31671615）；国家博士后基金资助项目（2016M600448,2018T110560）；国家重点研发计划资助项目（2018YFD0300805）;江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD)。收稿日期：2019-09-16