[1]王庆江,及歆荣,程璇,等.河北南部太行山区核桃需水规律研究[J].北方园艺,2019,43(24):36-42.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20191722]
　WANG Qingjiang,JI Xinrong,CHENG Xuan,et al.Study on the Water Requirement Regularities of Walnut Tree in the Southern Areas of Hebei Province of Taihang Mountain[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(24):36-42.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20191722]

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河北南部太行山区核桃需水规律研究

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 43卷期数: 2019年24 页码: 36-42 栏目: 出版日期: 2019-12-30

Title:: Study on the Water Requirement Regularities of Walnut Tree in the Southern Areas of Hebei Province of Taihang Mountain

作者:: 王庆江1; 2; 及歆荣3; 程璇1; 王乃泽4; 樊慧敏1; （1.河北工程大学园林与生态工程学院，河北邯郸 056021；2.西藏农牧学院资源与环境学院，西藏林芝 860000；3.河北工程大学信息与电气工程学院，河北邯郸 056038；4.河北交通职业技术学院，河北石家庄 050035）

Author(s):: WANG Qingjiang1; 2; JI Xinrong3; CHENG Xuan1; WANG Naize4; FAN Huimin1; (1.College of Landscape and Ecological Engineering,Hebei University of Engineering,Handan,Hebei 056021；2.College of Resources and Environment,Tibet Agriculture and Animal Husbandry University,Linzhi,Tibet 860000；3.College of Information and Electrical Engineering,Hebei University of Engineering,Handan,Hebei 056038；4.Hebei Jiaotong Vocational and Technical College,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050035)

关键词:: 太行山区; 核桃; 需水规律; 灌水

Keywords:: Taihang Mountain; walnut tree; water requirement regularities; irrigation

DOI:: 10.11937/bfyy.20191722

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 以冀南太行山区9年生核桃树为研究材料，采用根框法、不同灌水方式、不同灌水量和不同灌水时间等方法，研究了冀南太行山区核桃树根系分布、土壤含水量、果实产量、品质和新梢生长量，以期为冀南太行山区核桃合理灌溉提供参考依据。结果表明：冀南太行山区核桃树适宜的灌水位置，在树干到树冠外围垂直投影的70%处，0~40 cm的土层内；适宜的灌水方式是沟灌；适宜的灌水量为0.55 m3?株-1?次-1，全年折合726 m3?hm-2；适宜的灌水时间为萌芽前和果实膨大期各浇1水。

Abstract:: Taking 9-year-old walnut trees as test material,the absorbing roots distribution,soil water content,fruit yield,fruit quality and the new shoot growth were studied in the southern areas of Hebei Province of Taihang Mountain using the methods of root box,different irrigation methods,different irrigation quantity and different irrigation time.The water requirement regularities would provide theoretical reference foundations for reasonable irrigation of walnut in this region.The results showed that in the southern areas of Hebei Province of Taihang Mountain,the suitable irrigation position was at the 70% of the walnut tree canopy vertical projection outer radius and the soil depth was within 0 to 40 cm.The suitable irrigation method was furrow irrigation.The suitable irrigation quantity was 0.55 m3 each tree per time and it was equivalent to 726 m3?hm-2 all year.The suitable irrigation period was water one time in the before sprouting period and the fruit swelling period,respectively.

参考文献/References:

[1]李丹,赵经华,付秋萍,等.滴灌核桃不同灌水定额下综合效益优选[J].灌溉排水学报,2017,36(1):91-94.[2]马华冰,李美美,任俊杰,等.不同灌水量对早实核桃水分利用的影响[J].森林资源培育,2015,29(2):17-23.[3]赵经华,赵付勇,付秋萍,等.不同灌水模式对核桃树产量及品质的影响[J].灌溉排水学报,2017,36(2):81-86.[4]阿迪力江?艾麦尔,马英杰,赵经华,等.不同微灌灌水技术对幼龄核桃果实生长发育,产量和品质的影响研究[J].节水灌溉,2014(6):19-25.[5]胡琼娟,陈杰,马英杰,等.滴灌条件下核桃灌溉制度研究[J].水土保持通报,2012,32(5):244-247.[6]刘国军,曾凡江,雷加强,等.核桃-紫花苜蓿复合栽培的根系分布及生长动态[J].干旱区研究,2015,32(3):504-508.[7]李和兵,穆振侠,洪明,等.干旱半干旱地区成龄核桃灌水方式优选[J].节水灌溉,2013(6):36-39,42.[8]丁菊萍.薄皮核桃沟灌,滴灌节水灌溉制度试验研究[J].农田水利,2015(3):55-58.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：王庆江（1974-），男，博士，教授，现主要从事园林树木与果树栽培生理及果树节水灌溉原理与技术等教学与研究工作。E-mail：qingjiang@163.com.基金项目：河北省科技厅科技计划资助项目（16236810D-9）。收稿日期：2019-08-02

更新日期/Last Update: 2019-12-30