[1]申强,田野,张晓婷,等.三个越橘品种叶片生物学特性与光合生理关系[J].北方园艺,2019,43(22):41-48.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20191127]
　SHEN Qiang,TIAN Ye,ZHANG Xiaoting,et al.Relationship Between Leaf Biological Characteristic and Photosynthetic Physiology of Three Blueberry Cultivars[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(22):41-48.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20191127]
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三个越橘品种叶片生物学特性与光合生理关系

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 43卷 期数: 2019年22 页码: 41-48 栏目: 出版日期: 2019-11-30
Title:
Relationship Between Leaf Biological Characteristic and Photosynthetic Physiology of Three Blueberry Cultivars
作者:
申强1; 2; 3; 田野1; 2; 3; 张晓婷1; 2; 3; 祖蕾1; 2; 3; 王颖1; 2; 3; 吴林1; 2; 3; 4
（1.吉林农业大学 园艺学院，吉林 长春 130118；2.吉林省蓝莓研究中心，吉林 长春 130021；3.吉林省蓝莓产业化创新团队，吉林 长春 130118；4.吉林省普蓝高科技有限公司，吉林 长春 130021）
Author(s):
SHEN Qiang1; 2; 3; TIAN Ye1; 2; 3; ZHANG Xiaoting1; 2; 3; ZU Lei1; 2; 3; WANG Ying1; 2; 3; WU Lin1; 2; 3; 4
(1.College of Horticulture,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun,Jilin 130118；2.Jilin Province Blueberry Reserch Center,Changchun,Jilin 130021；3.Jilin Province Blueberry Industry Innovation Team,Changchun,Jilin 130118；4.Jilin Province Pulan High Co.Ltd.,Changchun，Jilin 130021)
关键词:
越橘; 叶片; 光合生理
Keywords:
blueberry; leaf; photosynthetic physiological
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20191127
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为明确越橘叶片生物学结构特性对光合生理指标的影响，以‘陶柔’‘PLJY-2’‘北陆’为试验材料，采用光合仪测定和显微镜观察的方法，研究了越橘叶片生物学结构指标和光合生理指标之间的关系，以期为越橘光合生理机制的系统研究提供参考依据。结果表明：3个越橘品种间叶长、叶宽、叶面积、鲜质量、干质量和叶绿素差异显著（P＜0.05）;主脉厚度、叶片厚度、角质层厚度、表皮厚度、海绵组织厚度差异显著（P＜0.05）；净光合速率（Pn）、蒸腾速率（E）、气孔导度（Gs）、胞间二氧化碳浓度（Ci）、最大净光合速率（Pnmax）、光饱和点（LSP）和光补偿点（LCP）差异显著；虽然3个越橘品种间叶片生物学指标和光合生理指标差异较大，但通过相关分析后发现，40对指标存在相关性，其中极显著性相关11对，显著性相关29对。
Abstract:
To investigate the effects of the characteristic biological structure of the leaf on the photosynthetic physiological indicators of blueberry,the relationship between the biological structure indicators of the leaf and the photosynthetic physiological indicators of the three cultivars of blueberry were studied by photosynthetic apparatus and microscopic observation.The results showed a significant variation in leaf size,leaf width,leaf area,fresh weight,dry weight and chlorophyll (P<0.05) in the three blueberry cultivars.The disparity in main vein thickness,leaf thickness,stratum corneum thickness,epidermal thickness,and sponge tissue thickness was important in the three cultivars of blueberry (P<0.05).The variation between Pn,E,Gs,Ci,Pnmax,LSP and LCP was important in the three cultivars of blueberry (P<0.05).Although there was a notable variation between the three blueberry cultivars in the biological leaf indicators and the photosynthetic physiological indicators,there was a correlation between forty pairs of indicators,of which eleven pairs were extremely significant correlations and twenty-nine pairs were significant correlations.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：申强（1993-），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为果树栽培生理。E-mail：471535110@qq.com.责任作者：吴林（1970-），男，硕士，教授，现主要从事蓝莓全产业链技术等研究工作。E-mail：310710966@qq.com.基金项目：长春市科技发展计划项目地院（校、所）合作专项资助项目（18DY022）；吉林省中青年科技创新领军人才及团队资助项目(20160519014JH)；吉林省教育科学“十三五”规划课题资助项目(GH170250)；淄博市科学技术发展计划资助项目（2017kj080008）；淄博市校城融合发展计划资助项目（2018ZBXC040）。收稿日期：2019-04-30

更新日期/Last Update: 2019-12-11