AN Taoyan,RONG Haitao.Study on the Sustainable Impact of Ecological Tourism Development on Farmers′ Livelihoods From the Perspective of Ecotourism[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(24):154-160.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20190904]
西安市生态旅游发展对农民生计持续影响
- Title:
- Study on the Sustainable Impact of Ecological Tourism Development on Farmers′ Livelihoods From the Perspective of Ecotourism
- Keywords:
- ecotourism; farmers′ livelihoods; sustainable impact; Xi′an city; forest park
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以西安市18处森林公园为研究区域，以2013—2017年5年间农民生产资本相关数据为测算依据，分析资本类型及生计方式的演变，以研究生态旅游发展对农民生计资本与生计方式的影响。结果表明：1）西安市生态旅游的不断发展有效提升了农民的生计资本总量，尤其是物质资本量；2）生态旅游良好的发展态势借由吸引从业者、信贷机构支持、区域联系等方式促进了人力资本、社会资本与金融资本的提升；3）生态旅游的发展极大的影响了当地农民的生计活动，劳动力逐渐从农业生产和外出务工向旅游业倾斜，农民收入不断增加。
- Abstract:
- Taking 18 forest parks in Xi′an as the research area,based on the data of farmers′ production capital from 2013 to 2017.This study analyzed the evolution of capital types and livelihood modes to study the impact of ecotourism development on farmers′ livelihood capital and livelihood modes.The results showed that,1)the continuous development of ecotourism in Xi′an had effectively improved the total amount of livelihood capital of farmers,especially the amount of material capital;2)the good development trend of ecotourism had promoted the promotion of human capital,social capital and financial capital by attracting practitioners,supporting by credit institutions,regional contacts and other ways;3)the development of ecotourism had greatly affected the development of tourism.As for the livelihood activities of land farmers,the labor force gradually inclined from agricultural production and migrant work to tourism,and the income of farmers was increasing.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：安桃艳（1981-），女，硕士，讲师,研究方向为旅游社会文化与民宿。E-mail:35302359@qq.com.责任作者：荣海涛（1975-），男，硕士，副教授，研究方向为旅游文化和农村旅游。E-mail:2334771843@qq.com.基金项目：浙江省教育厅一般项目生态旅游与环境保护耦合性研究资助项目（2015EC1699）。收稿日期：2019-03-13