[1]张艳霞,吕丹桂,刘竞择,等.宁夏贺兰山东麓葡萄抗抽干能力与抗晚霜冻危害能力调查[J].北方园艺,2019,43(19):34-38.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20183745]
ZHANG Yanxia,LYU Dangui,LIU Jingze,et al.Investigation on the Anti-dry Ability and Resistance to Late Frost Damage of Grapes in Helan Mountain,Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(19):34-38.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20183745]
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ZHANG Yanxia,LYU Dangui,LIU Jingze,et al.Investigation on the Anti-dry Ability and Resistance to Late Frost Damage of Grapes in Helan Mountain,Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(19):34-38.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20183745]
宁夏贺兰山东麓葡萄抗抽干能力与抗晚霜冻危害能力调查
《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]
卷:
43卷
期数:
2019年19
页码:
34-38
栏目:
出版日期:
2019-10-15
- Title:
- Investigation on the Anti-dry Ability and Resistance to Late Frost Damage of Grapes in Helan Mountain,Ningxia
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以6年生‘北红’ ‘北玫’葡萄植株为试材，调查其在宁夏贺兰山东麓葡萄酒产区的存活率、抗抽干能力及遭受晚霜冻危害程度，以期为‘北红’‘北玫’在该产区的引种提供参考依据。结果表明：在宁夏贺兰山东麓产区，‘北红’‘北玫’葡萄虽可以进行免埋土越冬栽培，但经过2013—2017年栽培种植，分别有13.5%和25.0%葡萄植株死亡；2018年分别有34.7%、46.0%的植株发生不同程度的抽干，其中8.1%、10.0%的植株会完全抽干死亡；在遭受晚霜危害（2018年4月7日）后，平均每株萌芽率为35.3%和30.5%，平均花序数为每株7个。进一步证明‘北红’‘北玫’在宁夏贺兰山东麓产区仅可作为调配品种栽培，不宜大面积推广种植。
- Abstract:
- By investigating the survival rate,anti-sucking ability and the degree of late frost damage of the 6-year-old ‘Beihong’ and ‘Beimei’ grape plants in the east foothills of Ningxia Helan Mountain.The results could provide a theoretical basis for the introduction of these two varieties in the producing area.The results showed that in the northeastern Helan region of Ningxia,the ‘Beihong’ and ‘Beimei’ grapes could basically survive in soil-free winter,but after five years of cultivation(2013—2017),there was still 13.5% and 25.0% of the vines died.In the sixth year (2018),34.7% and 46.0% of the plants were drained to different degrees,8.1% and 10.0% of the plants were drained and died.After suffering from the early spring germination (April 7,2018),the average germination rate per plant was 35.3% and 30.5%,and the average number of inflorescences was 7 per plant.It is further proved that ‘Beihong’ and ‘Beimei’ could only be cultivated as blending varieties onthe east foot of Helan Mountain,Ningxia,but not advocated to large-scale planting.
参考文献/References:
[1]范培格,黎盛臣,王利军,等.葡萄酿酒新品种‘北红’和‘北玫’的选育[J].中国果树,2010(4):5-8,79.[2]郭鋆鋆,高军,范培格,等.酿酒葡萄品种‘北红’和‘北玫’在天津团泊洼地区栽培表现初报[J].中国果树,2015(3):47-49.[3]张旭东,裴帅,王振平.酿酒葡萄‘北玫’和‘北红’在宁夏的生长状况调查[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒,2017(2):35-38.[4]陈守耀,张海洲,胡喜来.1989—1990年豫中南平原区葡萄越冬冻害调查与成因分析[J].河南农业科学,1991(3):23-24，33.[5]王振平.酿酒葡萄栽培实用技术[M].银川:阳光出版社,2014:116-117.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：张艳霞（1994-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为葡萄栽培。E-mail:1107214868@qq.com.责任作者：王振平（1965-），男，博士，研究员，博士生导师，现主要从事葡萄栽培生理与调控的教学与科研等工作。E-mail:dr.wangzhp@163.com.基金项目：国家葡萄产业技术体系资助项目（CARS-29-zp-03）；宁夏重点科技攻关资助项目（2018BBF02015）。收稿日期：2019-03-29
更新日期/Last Update:
2019-10-09