CUI Qiang,NIE Lanchun,JIA Mingfei,et al.Key Technologies of Intensive Grafting Seedling of Fruit Vgetables in Winter[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(08):182-185.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20183276]
果类蔬菜冬季集约化嫁接育苗关键技术
- Title:
- Key Technologies of Intensive Grafting Seedling of Fruit Vgetables in Winter
- Keywords:
- winter; fruit vegetables; intensive; grating seedling
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 针对冬季低温寡照天气特点，介绍了果类蔬菜冬季集约化育苗关键技术，主要包括育苗设施装备、穴盘和基质选用，砧木和接穗品种选择、种子处理、播种、苗期在正常天气下以及连阴天、雨雪天、雾霾天气下的环境调控措施、幼苗水肥管理、嫁接技术、主要病虫害的防治等，以期为育苗场在冬季培育优质健壮商品苗提供技术参考。
- Abstract:
- For the characteristics of low temperature and low illumination weather in winter,the key techniques of winter intensive seedling cultivation of fruit vegetables were introduced,including installing nursery equipments,selection of trays and substrates,selection of rootstock and scion,seed treatment,sowing,seedling period under normal weather and environmental controlling measures under cloudy,rain and snow,smog weathers,irrigation and fertilizer managements of seedlings,grafting technologies,prevention and control of major pests and diseases,etc.Aiming to provide nursery farms with technical references for cultivating high-quality and robust commercial seedlings in winter.
参考文献/References:
[1]张忠义,赵清,康振宇,等.河北省番茄集约化育苗关键技术[J].北方园艺,2017(11):209-210.[2]孟令强,曲宝茹,王秀芝.无公害蔬菜穴盘工厂化育苗技术[J].北方园艺,2015(12):51-53.[3]李金在,王占贤.北方春露地辣椒穴盘育苗技术[J].北方园艺,2016(6):210[4]张忠义,康振宇,成铁刚,等.河北省蔬菜集约化育苗“一主七辅”配套技术[J].中国蔬菜,2017(3):89-93.[5]方伟,张青,杨光,等.辽宁省茄子工厂化嫁接育苗技术规程[J].北方园艺,2017(11):61-63.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：崔强（1993-），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为设施蔬菜生理生态及生长调控。E-mail：595752136@qq.com.责任作者：乜兰春（1966-），女，博士，教授，现主要从事蔬菜生理生态及生长调控等研究工作。E-mail：13784960296@139.com.基金项目：河北省现代农业产业技术体系蔬菜创新团队资助项目(HBCT2013050201)。收稿日期：2018-12-06