[1]李青,李鹤翔,李亚龙,等.高海拔地区党参不同种植模式碳氮磷化学计量特征[J].北方园艺,2018,42(21):155-161.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180757]
　LI Qing,LI Hexiang,LI Yalong,et al.Characteristics of Stoichiometry of Carbon,Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Different Planting Patterns of Codonopsis pilosula in High Altitude Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(21):155-161.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180757]
点击复制

高海拔地区党参不同种植模式碳氮磷化学计量特征

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第42卷 期数: 2018年21 页码: 155-161 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-11-10
Title:
Characteristics of Stoichiometry of Carbon,Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Different Planting Patterns of Codonopsis pilosula in High Altitude Area
作者:
李青1; 2; 李鹤翔3; 李亚龙2; 贺红早1; 张珍明1
（1.贵州省生物研究所，贵州 贵阳 550009；2.贵州科学院 草海生态站，贵州 威宁 553100；3.贵州省流通环节食品安全检验中心，贵州 贵阳 550002）
Author(s):
LI Qing1; 2; LI Hexiang3; LI Yalong2; HE Hongzao1; ZHANG Zhenming1
(1.Guizhou Institute of Biology,Guiyang,Guizhou 550009;2.Guizhou Academy of Caohai Ecological Station,Weining,Guizhou 553100;3.Guizhou Circulation Link Food Safety Inspection Center,Guiyang,Guizhou 550002)
关键词:
党参; 种植模式; 碳氮磷; 化学计量; 高海拔地区
Keywords:
Codonopsis tangshe; planting patterns; carbon; nitrogen and phosphorus; stoichiometry; high altitude localities
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20180757
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以高海拔地区党参不同种植方式下种植土壤和党参植株为试材，采用野外调查与室内分析相结合的方法，研究了不同种植方式下高海拔地区党参种植土壤有机质、全氮、全磷、碱解氮及有效磷含量和党参不同部位中有机碳、全氮、全磷含量分布特征，并研究了不同种植方式下土壤与植株C/N、C/P及N/P化学计量比特征。结果表明：有机质表现为轮作>套作>间作>净作，全氮为间作>套作>轮作>净作，全磷轮作>间作>套作>净作，碱解氮为轮作>套作>间作>净作，有效磷为套作>轮作>间作>净作；根、茎及叶中有机碳含量表现为轮作>间作>套作>净作，根中全氮含量表现为套作>间作>净作>轮作，茎中全氮含量表现为间作>净作>轮作>套作，叶中全氮含量表现为间作>套作>净作>轮作，根中全磷含量表现为间作>套作>轮作>净作，茎中全磷含量表现为净作>间作>轮作>套作，叶中全磷含量表现为间作>轮作>套作>净作；土壤C/N和C/P表现为轮作>套作>净作>间作，土壤N/P为套作>间作>净作>轮作，叶中N/P比为净作>间作>套作>轮作。综合4种种植模式下土壤肥力、土壤养分供给能力，高海拔地区党参种植模式优先考虑间作，其次为套作。
Abstract:
Planting soil and Codonopsis pilosula plant in different planting patterns of Codonopsis pilosula in high altitude localities was studied as test material.The combination of field investigation and laboratory analysis was adopted.The content of planting soil organic matter,total nitrogen,total phosphorus,available nitrogen and available phosphorus under different planting patterns in high altitude area of Codonopsis pilosula，and the distribution characteristics of organic carbon,total nitrogen and total phosphorus of different parts of Codonopsis pilosula in high altitude area under different planting patterns，the stoichiometric characteristics of C/N，C/P and N/P of soil and plant under different planting patterns were studied.The results showed that the content of soil organic matter was being crop rotation>relay intercropping>intercropping>single cropping,the content of soil total nitrogen was being intercropping>relay intercropping>crop rotation>single cropping,the content of soil total phosphorus was being crop rotation>intercropping>relay intercropping>single cropping,the content of soil available nitrogen was being crop rotation>relay intercropping>intercropping>single cropping,the content of soil available phosphorus relay intercropping>crop rotation>intercropping>single cropping.The content of organic matter in roots,stems and leaves was being crop rotation>intercropping>relay intercropping>single cropping,the content of total nitrogen in roots was being relay intercropping>intercropping>single cropping>crop rotation,the content of total nitrogen in stems was being intercropping>single cropping>crop rotation>relay intercropping,the content of total nitrogen in leaves was being intercropping>relay intercropping>single cropping>crop rotation.The content of total phosphorus in leaves was being intercropping>relay intercropping> single cropping>crop rotation,the content of total phosphorus in roots was being intercropping>relay intercropping>crop rotation>single cropping,the content of total phosphorus in stems was being single cropping>intercropping>crop rotation>relay intercropping.The soil C/N and C/P was being crop rotation>relay intercropping>single cropping>intercropping,the soil N/P was being relay intercropping>intercropping>single cropping>crop rotation,the leaves N/P was being single cropping>intercropping>relay intercropping>crop rotation.The soil fertility and nutrient supply ability of the 4 kinds of planting patterns were integrated,and the intercropping was first considered in the high altitude area of Codonopsis pilosula,followed by relay intercropping.

相似文献/References:

[1]侯慧芝,李喜娥,郭天文,等.不同种植模式对山药生育时期及经济效益的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):26.
　HOU Hui-zhi,LI Xi-e,GUO Tian-wen,et al.Effect of Different Planting Patterns on Growth Period and ?Economic Benefits of Yam[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(21):26.
[2]马建华,张丽荣,杜玉宁.不同蔬菜种植模式对设施栽培土壤微生物和枯萎病发生的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(22):38.
　MA Jian-hua,ZHANG Li-rong,DU Yu-ning.Effect of Different Vegetable Cropping Patterns on Soil Microbes and Wilt in Facilities Cultivation[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(21):38.
[3]杨仁健,刘大军,叶永亮,等.寒地日光温室蔬菜生产高效栽培模式[J].北方园艺,2014,38(16):39.
　YANG Ren-jian,LIU Da-jun,YE Yong-liang,et al.High Efficient Cultivation Pattern in Greenhouse Vegetable Production in Winter[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(21):39.
[4]张栋海,李克福,赵思峰.新疆南疆矮化密植枣园三种红枣病害发生规律及其影响因素研究[J].北方园艺,2015,39(03):105.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201503031]
　ZHANG Dong-hai,LI Ke-fu,ZHAO Si-feng.Study on Law and Its Influence Factors of Three Main Jujube Diseases in South Xinjiang Under Dwarf and Close-Planting Managements[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(21):105.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201503031]
[5]哈小丽,韩占江,王志强.不同种植模式对红枣产量和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2017,41(10):39.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201710009]
　HA Xiaoli,HAN Zhanjiang,WANG Zhiqiang.Effect of Different Planting Patterns on Yield and Quality of Jujube[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(21):39.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201710009]
[6]吴发明,赵文吉,王道清,等.生长年限对党参种子产量、质量及其育苗特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2017,41(23):194.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20172051]
　WU Faming,ZHAO Wenji,WANG Daoqing,et al.Effects of Growing Year on Yield,Quality and Cultivation Seedling Characteristics of Codonopsis pilosula（Franch.） Nannf.Seeds[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(21):194.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20172051]
[7]姚文勇,和江明,刘家佳,等.弥渡县大蒜品种布局及种植模式[J].北方园艺,2018,42(02):201.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20172357]
[8]吴发明,赵文吉,任振丽,等.控制结实对党参产量、质量及经济效益的影响[J].北方园艺,2018,42(06):124.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20172632]
　WU Faming,ZHAO Wenji,REN Zhenli,et al.Effects of Reproductive Growth Control on the Yield，Quality and Economic Benefit of Codonopsis pilosula[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(21):124.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20172632]
[9]吴发明,刘付松,任振丽,等.聚乙二醇干旱胁迫对三种党参种子萌发的影响[J].北方园艺,2018,42(08):143.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174252]
　WU Faming,LIU Fusong,REN Zhenli,et al.Effects of Polyethylene Glycol Drought Stress on Germination of Three Kinds of Codonopsis radix[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(21):143.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174252]
[10]李阳,张瑞芳,王红,等.日光温室休闲农业种植模式综合效益评价[J].北方园艺,2018,42(18):193.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180176]
　LI Yang,ZHANG Ruifang,WANG Hong,et al.Comprehensive Benefit Evaluation on Planting Pattern of Leisure Agricultural in Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(21):193.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180176]

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：李青(1966-)，男，助理研究员，现主要从事生物资源保护与利用等研究工作。E-mail：han-sen@163.com.责任作者：贺红早(1981-)，男，博士，研究员，现主要从事从事植物营养等研究工作。E-mail：195475891@qq.com.基金项目：贵州省高层次创新型人才培养资助项目(黔科合平台人才[2016]5666);贵州省社发攻关资助项目(黔科合[2016]支撑2803号);贵州省中药现代化科技产业研究开发专项资助项目(黔科合SY字[2014]3027-3号);贵州省省院合作资助项目(黔科合院地合[2013]7002);贵州省社发攻关资助项目(黔科合SY[2013]3152号);贵州省科技厅社发攻关资助项目(黔科合SY字[2013]3157号);贵州省科技厅国际省校区域合作协议资助项目(黔科合省院合[2014]7002号);贵州省基金资助项目(黔科合SY字[2012]2244)。收稿日期：2018-04-17

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-12-26