TIAN Shuang,MENG Quansheng.Research on Performance Evaluation of Ecological Compensation Policy Based on Farmer Perspective[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(14):191-196.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174810]
基于农户视角的生态补偿政策绩效评价
- Title:
- Research on Performance Evaluation of Ecological Compensation Policy Based on Farmer Perspective
- Keywords:
- ecological compensation; performance evaluation; farmer satisfaction; Shaanxi Province; Hanzhong city
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以顾客满意度理论为基础，从农户认知视角出发，以陕西省汉中市退耕还林政策为例，构建生态补偿政策构建与政策效果相结合的绩效评价指标体系。采用模糊综合评价法评价了政策构建绩效和政策效果绩效，并采用最小二乘法分析了影响农户对政策满意度的因素。结果表明:退耕还林综合绩效为3.18，政策构建绩效为3.25，政策效果绩效为3.09，均为一般水平；该政策在补偿标准、财务公开、改善农户生活水平3个方面存在明显不足。在影响因素方面，户主年龄、是否是村干部、农业收入占比、人均收入水平对绩效影响显著。
- Abstract:
- Based on the theory of customer satisfaction,taking the policy of returning farmland to forests of Hanzhong in Shaanxi as example,the performance evaluation index system that combined policy construction with policy effects of ecological compensation was established from the perspective of farmer cognition.The policy construction performance and policy performance was evaluated by using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method,and the factors that affect the farmers′ satisfaction with the policy was analyzed by using least squares method.The results showed that the overall performance of the conversion of cropland to forest was 3.18,the performance of the policy construction was 3.25 and the policy performance was 3.09,all of which were general level.There were obvious deficiencies in the three aspects of compensation standard,financial disclosure and improving the living standards of farmers.In terms of influencing factors,the age of head of household,the position of village cadre,and the proportion of agricultural income,the average income had a significant impact on performance.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：田爽（1992-），女，河北保定人，硕士研究生，研究方向为生态补偿绩效评价。E-mail:417825439@qq.com.责任作者：孟全省（1963-），男，陕西武功人，教授，博士生导师，研究方向为生态补偿绩效评价。E-mail:929880131@qq.com.基金项目：陕西省教育厅教学改革资助项目（ZZPXB03）；西北农林科技大学经管理学院基本科研基金资助项目（A213021402）。收稿日期：2018-02-05