[1]周学永,付荣霞,李航,等.藜麦苗蔬菜设施栽培新技术[J].北方园艺,2019,43(10):176-178.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174283]
　ZHOU Xueyong,FU Rongxia,LI Hang,et al.New Technique of Facilities Cultivation for Quinoa Seedling[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(10):176-178.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174283]
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藜麦苗蔬菜设施栽培新技术

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 43卷 期数: 2019年10 页码: 176-178 栏目: 出版日期: 2019-05-30
Title:
New Technique of Facilities Cultivation for Quinoa Seedling
作者:
周学永1; 付荣霞1; 李航1; 杨喆1; 刘艳美1; 肖建中2
（1.天津农学院 食品科学与生物工程学院，天津市农副产品深加工技术工程中心，天津 300384；2.天津市黑马工贸有限公司，天津 301711）
Author(s):
ZHOU Xueyong1; FU Rongxia1; LI Hang1; YANG Zhe1; LIU Yanmei1; XIAO Jianzhong2
(1.Tianjin Engineering and Technology Research Center of Agricultural Products Processing,College of Food Science and Bioengineering,Tianjin Agricultural University,Tianjin 300384;2.Tianjin Hiema Industry and Trade Co.Ltd.,Tianjin 301711)
关键词:
藜麦苗; 设施栽培; 技术
Keywords:
quinoa seedling; facilities cultivation; technique
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20174283
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
藜麦是一年生自花授粉的双子叶植物，原产于南美洲安第斯高原，2011年引入中国。由于藜麦果实产量低且不耐重茬，因此，在国内栽培受到了严重制约。该研究介绍了藜麦苗蔬菜的设施栽培技术。在设施栽培条件下，藜麦苗生长周期40 d左右，一年可以收获6～8茬。667 m2播种量2 000 g，藜麦苗667 m2产量750 kg。藜麦苗蔬菜的栽培不仅弥补了藜麦作为谷物引种栽培的不足，而且还开发出了新的蔬菜品种，满足人们对不同口味藜麦的需求，具有显著的经济效益和应用价值。
Abstract:
Quinoa is an annual self-pollinated dicotyledonous plant which originated in Andes highland.It is introduced into China in 2011.However,the yield of quinoa seeds was low and the cultivation of quinoa could not continuously in the same region.Therefore,the cultivation of quinoa in China encountered a severe bottleneck.The facilities technique of quinoa seedling was introduced in this study.Under the conditions of facilities,the growth cycle of quinoa seedling cultivated by facilities technique was about 40 days,and the quinoa seedling could be harvested six to eight times one year.The sowing quantity of quinoa seeds was 2 000 g per 667 m2,and the yield of quinoa seedling was 750 kg per 667 m2.The facilities cultivation of quinoa seedling not only makes up for the inadequacy of quinoa as grain cultivation,but also develops new variety of vegetable.The quinoa seedling meets the needs of people with different tastes for quinoa.The facilities cultivation of quinoa seedling has significant economic benefits and application value.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：周学永（1966-），男，博士，教授，现主要从事食品安全与工程等研究工作。E-mail:zhouxueyongts@163.com.基金项目：天津市重点研发计划科技支撑重点资助项目（17YFZCNC00220，18YFZCNC01270）；大学生创新创业训练国家级计划资助项目（201610061166）；天津农学院研究生创新培育资助项目（2017YPY023）。收稿日期：2018-12-19

更新日期/Last Update: 2019-07-08