WANG Shiwen,YANG Yuan,LIN Na,et al.Effects of Jerusalem Artichoke Stalks on Continuous Cropping Tomato Seedling Growth and Root Knot Nematodes[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(08):73-78.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174047]
菊芋秸秆对连作番茄幼苗生长及根结线虫的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Jerusalem Artichoke Stalks on Continuous Cropping Tomato Seedling Growth and Root Knot Nematodes
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以5种不同品种菊芋秸秆(‘J04’‘J06’‘J01’‘J13’‘J15’)为研究对象，以番茄为试材，采用盆栽方法，研究了不同品种菊芋秸秆对连作番茄幼苗生长及根结线虫的影响，以期筛选出利于番茄生长及防治根结线虫的优良菊芋品种。结果表明：番茄连作土中添加菊芋秸秆后，前期（30 d）番茄幼苗生长受到抑制，后期表现为促进番茄幼苗生长。不同品种的菊芋秸秆对番茄幼苗生长影响不同，J13和J04处理番茄长势最好，其次是J01、J06、J15。不同品种的菊芋秸秆对于根结线虫虫卵孵化及二龄幼虫均有抑制作用，J13、J04、J06秸秆浸提液对虫卵孵化抑制效果较好，J06和J13对于根结线虫抑杀效果最好，J01对于根结线虫的抑杀效果最弱。综上，J13可作为菊芋秸秆新型开发利用及防治番茄连作障碍的参考材料。
- Abstract:
- Five different varieties of Jerusalem artichoke stalks(‘J04’‘J06’‘J01’‘J13’‘J15’) were taken as the research object，tomato was used as test material，by method of simulating pot experiment，the effects of different kinds of Jerusalem artichoke stalks on the growth of tomato plants and root knot nematodes were studied to screen out fine varieties to control root knot nematodes and promote the growth of tomato.The results showed that Jerusalem artichoke decreased tomato′s continuous cropping growth at the beginning,but the last showed that increased tomato′s growth.Different varieties of Jerusalem artichoke stalks effected on tomato seedling growth,J13 and J04 grew best,followed by J01,J06,J15.All kinds of Jerusalem artichoke stalks had inhibition ability to hatchability of egg masses or the mortality of J2(second stage juveniles of Meloidogyne mcognita).The straws leaching solutions of J13,J04,J06 had the highest inhibition effected on hatchability of root-knot nematode.Meanwhile,J06 and J13 had distinctive activity against J2,while J01 did the weakest.Overall,J13 was suitable for prevention and control of tomato continuous cropping obstacle.It could provide some reference for Jerusalem artichoke stalks study and development.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王诗雯（1993-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为设施园艺与蔬菜生理生态。E-mail：1062869748@qq.com.责任作者：潘凯（1974-），男，博士，教授，博士生导师，现主要从事设施园艺与蔬菜生理生态等研究工作。E-mail：mugonglin@aliyun.com.基金项目：国家大宗蔬菜产业技术体系资助项目（CARS-25）；国家重点研发计划子课题资助项目（2016YFD0201004）；滨州职业学院博士基金资助项目（2017YJKT06）。收稿日期：2018-03-06