[1]赵云福,邱东晓,周丽梅,等.解淀粉芽孢杆菌与九种农药的相容性及对苹果斑点落叶病田间防效的评价[J].北方园艺,2017,41(23):73-77.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20171508]
　ZHAO Yunfu,QIU Dongxiao,ZHOU Limei,et al.Field Efficacy Evaluation of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Against Apple Alternaria mali Roberts and Its Compatibility With Nine Chemical Fungicides[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(23):73-77.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20171508]
点击复制

解淀粉芽孢杆菌与九种农药的相容性及对苹果斑点落叶病田间防效的评价

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第41卷 期数: 2017年23 页码: 73-77 栏目: 出版日期: 2017-12-10
Title:
Field Efficacy Evaluation of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Against Apple Alternaria mali Roberts and Its Compatibility With Nine Chemical Fungicides
作者:
赵云福1; 邱东晓1; 周丽梅1; 王佳宁2
1.烟台市农业技术推广中心，山东 烟台 264001；2.青岛农业大学 农学与植物保护学院，山东 青岛 266109
Author(s):
ZHAO Yunfu1; QIU Dongxiao1; ZHOU Limei1; WANG Jianing2
1.Agricultural Technology Promotion Center,Yantai,Shandong 264001;2.College of Agronomy and Crop Protection,Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao,Shandong 266109
关键词:
斑点落叶病; 解淀粉芽孢杆菌; 相容性; 药效评价
Keywords:
Alternaria mali Roberts; Bacillus amyloliquefaciens; compatibility; efficacy evaluation
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20171508
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以解淀粉芽孢杆菌HMQAU140045为研究对象，将其与苹果园常用9种杀菌剂进行了相容性试验，并分析了田间防治苹果斑点落叶病的效果。结果表明：在最高田间推荐剂量下多菌灵、醚菌酯、腐霉利均可促进解淀粉芽孢杆菌的生长；异菌脲、甲基硫菌灵、代森锰锌、多抗霉素轻微抑制其生长；苯醚甲环唑和戊唑醇强烈抑制其生长。田间药效试验结果表明，1×107 cfu?mL-1解淀粉芽孢杆菌HMQAU140045菌悬液与70%代森锰锌WP 500倍液、60%醚菌酯WDG 4 000倍液、80%多菌灵WP 800倍液、50%异菌脲WP 1 250倍液交替施用可有效控制苹果斑点落叶病的危害，秋梢停止抽生后防效达71.78%以上，对苹果树安全，提供了一条防治苹果斑点落叶病减量控害的有效手段。
Abstract:
Compatibility of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens HMQAU140045 with nine kinds of chemical fungicides commonly used in apple orchards and its field control effects against apple leaf spot were studied.The results indicated that carbendazim,kresoxim-methyl and procymidone could promote the growth of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens,and iprodione,thiophanate-methyl,mancozeb and polyoxin had slight inhibitory effects,while difenoconazole and tebuconazole showed strong inhibitory effects at their maximum recommended doses.The results of field trials showed a safe and effective method against apple Alternaria mali Roberts which could reduce the use of chemical fungicides by alternately using 107 cfu?mL-1 suspension of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens HMQAU140045 and other chemical fungicides such as mancozeb 70% WP 500 times,carbendazim 80% WP 800 times,kresoxim-methyl 60% WDG 4 000 times and iprodione 50% WP 1 250 times,and the final control effects were all above 71.78% in autumn tip stage.

参考文献/References:

[1]侯珲,周增强,王丽.多种杀菌剂对苹果斑点落叶病的田间防治效果[J].中国农学通报,2015,31(28):151-155.

[2]王彦荣,胡同乐,曹克强.5种杀菌剂对苹果轮纹病病菌的室内毒力测定及田间药效试验[J].中国果树,2013（3）:20.
[3]吕松,王忆,张新忠,等.苹果斑点落叶病抗病性种质评价及遗传分析[J].中国农业大学学报,2012,17(4):68-74.
[4]刘保友,王英姿,张伟,等.苹果斑点落叶病病菌对多抗霉素的抗药性及其地理分布[J].中国果树,2013（4）:49-51.
[5]KATAN J,GINZBURG C,FREEMAN S.The weakening effect as a trigger for biological control and criteria for its evaluation[M]//Biological control of plant diseases.US:Springer,1992:55-61.
[6]赵广,郭堂勋,李其利,等.枯草芽孢杆菌9A与4种药剂混配对杧果炭疽病防控研究[J].南方园艺,2015,26(5):1-6.
[7]鹿秀云,李社增,高胜国,等.5种化学杀菌剂对枯草芽孢杆菌NCD-2菌体及芽孢的影响[J].植物病理学报,2005(S1)：173-175.
[8]柯杨,马瑜,李勃,等.生防枯草芽孢杆菌A97与化学杀菌剂的相容性研究[J].陕西农业科学,2013,59(6):44-47.
[9]FRAVEL D R,DEAHL K L,STOMMEL J R.Compatibility of the biocontrol fungus Fusarium oxysporum,strain CS-20 with selected fungicides[J].Biological Control,2005,34(2):165-169.
[10]ANAND T,CHANDRASEKARAN A,KUTTALAM S,et al.Integrated control of fruit rot and powdery mildew of chilli using the biocontrol agent Pseudomonas fluorescens,and a chemical fungicide[J].Biological Control,2010,52(1):1-7.
[11]王文桥,马平,张小风,等.生物源杀菌剂与化学药剂协调防控番茄病害[J].植物保护学报,2011,38(1):75-80.
[12]杨洪凤,薛雅蓉,余向阳,等.内生解淀粉芽孢杆菌 CC09 菌株在小麦叶部的定殖能力及其防治白粉病效果研究[J].中国生物防治学报,2014,30(4):481-488.
[13]关晓欢,姜华.解淀粉芽孢杆菌研究进展[J].生物技术世界,2013（1）:4-9.
[14]洪鹏,安国栋,胡美英,等.解淀粉芽孢杆菌防治果蔬采后病害研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2013(12):168-173.
[15]欧阳静.中国首次给解淀粉芽孢杆菌颁发“执照”[J].农药市场信息,2013(19):46.
[16]卫军锋.苹果树腐烂病防治药剂筛选和新方法研究[D].杨凌：西北农林科技大学,2012.
[17]张岭,张志成.生物农药解淀粉芽孢杆菌防控核桃树腐烂病应用[J].农药市场信息,2015(21)：54-55.
[18]张岭.解淀粉芽孢杆菌B7900防治红枣缩果病效果试验[J].西北园艺(果树专刊),2016(3):42-43.
[19]贾丽苑,贾雨,黄建新.拮抗菌应用于微生物杀菌剂的研究现状及展望[J].安徽农学通报,2012,18(10):49-52.
[20]陈冲,刘伟,史华平,等.微生物农药在国内果树生产中的应用现状与前景[J].中国农学通报,2015(19):35-40.

相似文献/References:

[1]吕钊,张丽萍,程辉彩,等.响应面法优化解淀粉芽孢杆菌D1产抗菌素培养基研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(05):94.
　LV Zhao,ZHANG Li-ping,CHENG Hui-cai,et al.Optimization of Fermentation for Production Conditions of Antibiotic by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens D1[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(23):94.
[2]黄静,赵佳,陈哲,等.抗草莓灰霉病的芽孢杆菌CM3的分离与筛选[J].北方园艺,2016,40(11):113.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201611029]
　HUANG Jing,ZHAO Jia,CHEN Zhe,et al.Isolation and Identification of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens CM3 Against Strawberry Gray Mold[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(23):113.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201611029]
[3]梁宏,黄静,赵佳,等.新型生物有机肥防治西瓜枯萎病机理[J].北方园艺,2017,41(02):117.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201702028]
　LIANG Hong,HUANG Jing,ZHAO Jia,et al.Mechanism of New Bio-organic Fertilizer on Controlling to Watermelon Fusarium Wilt Disease[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(23):117.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201702028]
[4]严婉荣,肖敏,陈圆,等.解淀粉芽孢杆菌抗菌脂肽研究进展[J].北方园艺,2018,42(07):162.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20173063]
　YAN Wanrong,XIAO Min,CHEN Yuan,et al.Research Progress in Antimicrobial Lipopeptides ofBacillus amyloliquefaciens[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(23):162.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20173063]
[5]蔡高磊,张凡,欧阳友香,等.贝莱斯芽孢杆菌（Bacillus velezensis）研究进展[J].北方园艺,2018,42(12):162.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174163]
　CAI Gaolei,ZHANG Fan,OUYANG Youxiang,et al.Research Progress on Bacillus velezensis[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(23):162.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174163]
[6]姜莉莉,王开运,武玉国,等.含高效固氮解淀粉芽孢杆菌生物有机肥在草莓上的应用效果[J].北方园艺,2018,42(20):7.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180988]
　JIANG Lili,WANG Kaiyun,WU Yuguo,et al.Application Effectiveness of Bioorganic Fertilizer Containing Efficient Nitrogen Fixing Bacillus amyloliquefaciens on Strawberry[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(23):7.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180988]
[7]张德珍,李婷婷,代惠洁,等.解淀粉芽孢杆菌JF-1对黄瓜的防病促生作用[J].北方园艺,2020,44(10):16.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20194008]
　ZHANG Dezhen,LI Tingting,DAI Huijie,et al.Effects of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens JF-1 on Disease Control Against Fusarium Wilt and Growth Promoting of Cucumber[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(23):16.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20194008]

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：赵云福（1980-），男，硕士，农艺师，现主要从事农药管理与登记试验等研究工作。E-mail：zaiyaoliusan@163.com.

基金项目：烟台市科技发展计划资助项目（2013NC058）。
收稿日期：2017-07-10

更新日期/Last Update: 2017-12-19