[1]黄山松,沈晖,田军仓,等.自然条件下压砂年限对旱区压砂瓜生理特性及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2017,41(20):122-128.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20170592]
　HUANG Shansong,SHEN Hui,TIAN Juncang,et al.Effects of Sand-mulching Years on Physiological Characteristics and Yield of Watermelon in Sand-mulching Field in Arid Regions Under Natural Conditions[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(20):122-128.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20170592]
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自然条件下压砂年限对旱区压砂瓜生理特性及产量的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第41卷 期数: 2017年20 页码: 122-128 栏目: 出版日期: 2017-10-30
Title:
Effects of Sand-mulching Years on Physiological Characteristics and Yield of Watermelon in Sand-mulching Field in Arid Regions Under Natural Conditions
作者:
黄山松1; 沈晖1; 2; 3; 田军仓1; 2; 3; 张晓1
1.宁夏大学 土木与水利工程学院，宁夏 银川 750021；2.宁夏节水灌溉与水资源调控工程技术研究中心，宁夏 银川 750021；3.旱区现代农业水资源高效利用教育部工程研究中心，宁夏 银川 750021
Author(s):
HUANG Shansong1; SHEN Hui1; 2; 3; TIAN Juncang1; 2; 3; ZHANG Xiao1
1.School of Civil Engineering and Water Conservancy，Ningxia University，Yinchuan，Ningxia 750021；2.Ningxia Water-saving Irrigation and Water Resources Regulation Engineering Technology Research Center，Yinchuan，Ningxia 750021；3.Arid Areas of Modern Agricultural Water Resources Efficient Use of Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education，Yinchuan，Ningxia 750021
关键词:
压砂年限; 压砂瓜; 土壤理化性质; 生理特性; 产量
Keywords:
sand-mulching years; watermelon in sand-mulching field; soil physiochemical property; physiological characteristics; yield
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20170592
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以“金城5号”西瓜嫁接苗为试材，采用单因素对比试验设计方法，研究了自然条件下压砂年限对旱区压砂瓜生理特性及产量的影响，以期为干旱盐碱地地区压砂瓜可持续开发提供参考依据。结果表明：在全生育期内，除土壤有机质变化规律为凸双峰模式，其余养分变化相似，呈凸单峰模式，其高峰期和低峰期有所不同；压砂地的土壤养分(速效磷、速效钾、碱解氮和有机质）含量均随着压砂年限的增加而降低，而土壤全盐含量则相反；在全生育期，压砂瓜主蔓长、叶片数、叶面积和叶面积指数均呈上升趋势且随着压砂年限的延长而逐渐减小；在试验条件下，随着压砂年限的延长产量随之降低。
Abstract:
‘Jincheng 5’ watermelon was used as test material，using single-factor comparison experiment，the effects of sand-mulching years on physiological characteristics and yield of watermelon in sand-mulching field in arid regions under natural conditions were studied，in order to provide theoretical basis for sustainable development of watermelon in sand-mulching field.The results showed that during the growth period，the change curve of soil organic matter showed a double peak curve，others showed a single peak curve，but the high peak and low peak of every treatment was different.With the sand-mulching years increasing，the soil nutrient content (available P，available K，available N and organic matter) decreased，the total salinity showed the contrary.During the growth period，main stem length，the number of leaves，leaf area and leaf area index were on the rise，and decreased with the sand-mulching years decreasing.Under the experimental conditions，the yield of watermelon decreased when the sand-mulching years extended.

参考文献/References:

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[1]王 菲,王建宇,王幼奇.宁夏荒地压砂年限与土壤理化性质研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):181.
　WANG Fei,WANG Jian-yu,WANG You-qi.Study on Sand-mulching Years and Soil Physicochemical Properties of Wasteland in Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(20):181.
[2]黄山松,沈晖,田军仓,等.水分亏缺对旱区压砂瓜光合特性及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2017,41(15):1.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20170419]
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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：黄山松(1994-），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为节水灌溉理论与技术。E-mail：1569700783@qq.com.

责任作者：沈晖(1971-），女，博士，教授，硕士生导师，现主要从事节水灌溉理论与技术等研究工作。E-mail：nxushh@126.com.
基金项目：教育部“长江学者和创新团队发展计划”创新团队资助项目(IRT1067）；国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2007BAD54B01）；宁夏自然科学基金资助项目(NZ12149）。
收稿日期：2017-04-06

更新日期/Last Update: 2017-11-01