ZHANG Chao,LIU Xiujie.Effects of Different Numbers of Vines on Growth and Development of Muskmelon[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(02):47-50.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201702010]
不同留蔓数对薄皮甜瓜植物生长发育的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Different Numbers of Vines on Growth and Development of Muskmelon
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以源库理论、植物衰老生理为基础，以黑龙江省当前广泛栽培薄皮甜瓜品种‘泰甜10号’‘永甜3号’‘五龙白’为试材，研究了不同留蔓数对薄皮甜瓜植物生长过程中植株茎粗、节间长、功能叶片及发育进程的影响，为甜瓜栽培提供参考依据。结果表明：不同留蔓数处理对植株生长发育各指标影响不同，对植株茎粗影响不显著；对节间长、最大叶长、最大叶宽形态指标不同时期影响不同，不同留蔓数处理在伸蔓期、授粉期节间长、最大叶长、最大叶宽影响差异不显著，对功能叶维持天数影响差异显著；对薄皮甜瓜生育进程存在一定的影响。随着留蔓数增加，始花期、始收期、果实成熟期延长。
- Abstract:
- Based on the source sink database theory and physiology of plant senescence，varieties melon of ‘Taitian 10’‘Yongtian 3’‘Wulongbai’ widely cultivated in Heilongjiang Province were used as materials.The effects of different numbers in the left vine on growth process such as the stem diameter and internode length were studied.The results showed that，effects of different kinds of vine number on indexes of growth and development of plants were different.There was little effect on the muskmelon stem diameter，but there was a certain influence on the internode length，leaf length，width of the largest leaf shape index.There was a certain influence of different kinds of vine number on the process of thin skinned muskmelon growth.Beginning florescence，period，final harvest period，fruit maturation period was increased with the increase of the number of vines.
参考文献/References:
[1]张超,张东向,刘丽杰.不同留蔓数对薄皮甜瓜泰甜 10 号果实的影响[J].高师理科学刊,2014(4):58-60. [2]林德佩,吴明珠,王坚.甜瓜优质高产栽培(修订版) [M].北京:金盾出版社,1999:65-68. [3]马克奇,陈年来,王鸣.甜瓜优质栽培理论与实践[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2001:146-149.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：张超（1979-），女，硕士，高级农艺师，研究方向为瓜菜育种。E-mail:49586686@qq.com.