WANG Hongwei,LI Chaoyang,RAN Kun,et al.Effects of Different Pollination Modes on Fruit Setting Rate and Fruits Quality of Pear[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(02):38-40.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201702007]
不同授粉方式对梨坐果率及品质的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Different Pollination Modes on Fruit Setting Rate and Fruits Quality of Pear
- Keywords:
- pear; pollinator; fruit setting rate; cost of production
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“丰水梨”“黄金梨”为试材，分别采用器械授粉、人工点授与自然授粉，研究了不同授粉方式对梨坐果率及品质的影响。结果表明：器械授粉与人工点授、自然授粉相比，梨花朵坐果率明显提升，器械授粉后梨果实品质与人工点授差异不显著，高于自然授粉果实。器械授粉较人工点授节约生产成本约62.3%。
- Abstract:
- ‘Housui’and‘Whangkeumbae’ pears were used as materials,equipment pollination and artificial pollination method were compared with natural pollination.The effects of different pollination methods on yield and quality of pear fruits were studied. The results showed that comparing with artificial pollination and natural pollination method,the fruit setting rate was significantly improved with equipment pollination method.The quality of pear fruit was not significant between equipment and artificial pollination method,but both were higher than that of natural pollination method.Furthermore,compared with artificial pollination,the production cost was saved about 62.3% by equipment pollination method.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王宏伟（1981-），男，硕士，助理研究员，现主要从事梨遗传育种与栽培等研究工作。E-mail:15020812363@139.com.责任作者：王少敏（1962-），男，研究员，现主要从事果树遗传育种与栽培等研究工作。E-mail：sdipwsm@163.com.基金项目：国家梨产业技术体系资助项目（CARS-29-31）；山东省果树研究所所长科研基金资助项目（2013KY03）；山东省农科院青年科研基金资助项目（2015YQN41）。