辽宁省绥中县苹果缺钙症发生与对策
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 苹果袋培普遍采取果实套袋措施，但套袋后的苹果果实缺钙症的发生机率明显升高。缺钙症的表现因苹果品种不同而有异，主要有苦痘病、痘斑病、水心病、果肉绵变及采前落果等。导致苹果缺钙症的原因有多种，应依果园和品种的具体情况，采取相应防控措施。叶面喷施钙肥给树体补钙，是预防缺钙症发生最为普遍采取的措施。
参考文献/References:
[1]李强,杨栋,仉服春,等.苹果套袋栽培中的问题与对策[J].北方果树,2015(2):34-35. [2]仉服春,高洪岐,贺强,等.绥中县苹果园土壤养分状况与果实缺钙症的发生[J].北方果树,2017(2):20-22.
相似文献/References:
[1]曹慧,姜倩倩,张保仁,等.节水养根处理对苹果枝叶生长发育的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):1.
[2]王贵平,王金政,薛晓敏,等.叶面喷施甜菜碱对干旱胁迫下苹果幼树[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):10.
WANG Gui-ping,WANG Jin-zheng,XUE Xiao-min,et al.Effect of Spraying Glycinebetaine on Physiological Responses of Apple Young Trees Under Drought Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(15):10.
[3]商佳胤,田淑芬,集 贤,等.果袋颜色对设施葡萄果实品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):42.
SHANG Jia-yin,TIAN Shu-fen,JI Xian,et al.Effect of Fruit Bag Color on Grape Quality in Facility Condition[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(15):42.
[4]李 莹,任亚梅,马学敏,等.1-MCP处理结合不同贮藏条件对苹果常温货架品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):137.
LI Ying,REN Ya-mei,MA Xue-min,et al.Effects of 1-MCP Treatment With Different Storage Conditions on Quality of Apple During Shelf Life at Room Temperature[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(15):137.
[5]党建美,胡清玉,张 瑜,等.炭疽菌叶枯病在我国苹果产区的发生分布及趋势分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):177.
DANG Jian-mei,HU Qing-yu,ZHANG Yu,et al.The Occurrence Trend and Distribution of Apple Glomerella Leaf Spot in China[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(15):177.
[6]解贝贝,沙广利,戴洪义,等.六种无融合生殖砧木对‘嘎拉’苹果果实大小和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):23.
XIE Bei-bei,SHA Guang-li,DAI Hong-yi,et al.Effect of Six No Fusion Reproductive Rootstocks on the Fruit Size and Quality of ‘Gala’ Apple[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(15):23.
[7]冯娟娟,刘军弟,霍学喜.世界主要落叶水果主产国生产与贸易预测分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):195.
[8]吕天星,王铭,伊凯.苹果杂种实生苗叶片性状遗传趋势研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):8.
LV Tian-xing,WANG Ming,YI Kai.Study on Genetic Trends of Leaf Traits in Apple Hybrid Seedling[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(15):8.
[9]史星雲,王立新,王亚杰,等.陕西省苹果主栽品种品质差异及相关性分析[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):11.
SHI Xing-yun,WANG Li-xin,WANG Ya-jie,et al.Quality and Correlation Analysis of the Main Apple Cultivars in Shaanxi Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(15):11.
[10]隗晓雯,郭静,王菲,等.不同矮化砧木叶片酶活性与内源激素含量的差异[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):16.
WEI Xiao-wen,GUO Jing,WANG Fei,et al.Difference of Enzyme Activity and the Content of Endogenous Hormones in the Leaves of Different Apple Dwarfing Rootstocks[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(15):16.
[11]雷世俊,赵兰英,李会娟.套袋及其配套措施对改造园“红富士”苹果果实品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(15):30.
LEI Shi-jun,ZHAO Lan-ying,LI Hui-juan.Effect of Bagging and Surpporting Techniques on Fruit Quality of ‘Red Fuji’ Apple in Transformed Orchard[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(15):30.
[12]曹 慧,张玉宵,王孝威,等.不同时期套袋对“烟富6”苹果果实发育及品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2011,35(10):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2011010001]
CAO Hui,ZHANG Yu-xiao,WANG Xiao-weiI,et al.Effects of Different Bagging Time on Fruit Development and Quality of’Yanfu 6’Apple[J].Northern Horticulture,2011,35(15):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2011010001]
[13]于文章,倪伟,毛云飞,等.不同套袋处理对苹果品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2016,40(21):41.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201621010]
YU Wenzhang,NI Wei,MAO Yunfei,et al.Effects of Different Bagging Treatments on Quality of Apple[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(15):41.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201621010]
[14]高文胜,李林光,李芳东,等.外源GA3处理对套袋苹果内在品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2010,34(03):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201003090]
GAO Wen-sheng,I.I Lin-guang,LI Fang-dong,et al.Effects of Exogenous GA3 on Internal Quality of Bagging Apple Fruits[J].Northern Horticulture,2010,34(15):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201003090]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：李强（1986-），男，辽宁绥中人，本科，农艺师，现主要从事果树技术推广等工作。E-mail:153708833@qq.com.收稿日期：2017-02-08