SUN Xiaohui,LI Chengliang,CHEN Jianqiu,et al.Effects of Different DA-6 Concentrations and Application Methods on Growth of Spinach[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(13):122-128.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20164717]
不同胺鲜酯（DA-6）浓度及施用方式对菠菜生长的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Different DA-6 Concentrations and Application Methods on Growth of Spinach
- Keywords:
- spinach; DA-6; yield; quality; nitrogen content
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以菠菜为试材，通过盆栽试验，研究了不同浓度二烷氨基乙醇羧酸酯（DA-6）（0、5、10 mg?kg-1）和不同施用方式(底施、喷施)对菠菜产量、品质及生理特性的影响。结果表明：1）底施DA-6浓度为5、10 mg?kg-1时，与对照CK1（底施DA-6浓度为0 mg?kg-1）相比，菠菜分别增产53.05%和61.64%，生物量增幅分别为14.25%和17.82%，维生素C含量分别增加14.17%和34.90%。DA-6浓度为10 mg?kg-1处理下菠菜硝酸盐含量较对照处理降低27.14%，且提升了菠菜叶绿素含量和叶绿素荧光特性，促进根系生长，但对菠菜植株全氮含量影响差异不显著;2）喷施DA-6浓度为5、10 mg?kg-1时，与对照CK2（喷施DA-6浓度为0 mg?kg-1）相比，菠菜产量和生物量均减少，维生素C含量降低，而硝态氮含量升高;因此，底施DA-6浓度为10 mg?kg-1处理可提高菠菜产量，提升菠菜品质。
- Abstract:
- Taking spinach as test material，the effects of different DA-6 concentrations(0，5，10 mg?kg-1)and application methods(bottom application and spraying)on yield，quality and physiological characteristics of spinach were studied by pot experiment.The results showed that the yield of spinach was increased with increasing DA-6 concentration，and the quality of spinach was also improved.Compared with the CK1(basal application of DA-6 concentration was 0 mg?kg-1)，the spinach yield with 5,10 mg?kg-1 DA-6 concentration were increased by 53.05% and 61.64%，and the biomass were enhanced by 14.25% and 17.82%，the vitamin C content of leaf were increased by 14.17% and 34.90%，respectively.10 mg?kg-1 DA-6 treatment decreased by 27.14% of nitrogen content in spinach leaf under the control treatment，and enhanced the spinach chlorophyll content and chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics，and promoted root growth.But there was no significant difference of the total nitrogen content in spinach plants between 10 mg?kg-1 DA-6 treatment and the control;5,10 mg?kg-1 DA-6 spraying treatments significantly reduced yield and biomass of spinach in comparison with the CK2 (the concentration of DA-6 was 0 mg?kg-1)，the vitamin C content in leaf was decreased while the nitrogen content in leaf increased.Therefore，the basal application of 10 mg?kg-1 DA-6 could not only improve the yield of spinach,but also enhance the quality of spinach.
参考文献/References:
[1]闫凤玲,李春茂,李秀玉,等.菠菜氮肥用量试验[J].山东蔬菜,1999(1):30-31. [2]吴燕,耿书德,史长江,等.DA-6对滁菊幼苗生长及叶片氮代谢的影响[J].核农学报,2014,28(12):2283-2289. [3]POLING S M,HSU W J,YOKOYAMA H.Synthetic bioregulators of polycis carotenoid biosynthesis[J].Phytochemistry,1982,21:601-604. [4]苗鹏飞,刘国杰,李绍华,等.DA-6对秋季草莓叶片光合速率和植株生长的影响[J].应用生态学报,2007,18(12):2722-2726. [5]吕建洲,薛秀春,张爱莲.DA-6对圆柏生长及生理活性的调控[J].植物研究,2000,20(1):73-78. [6]王铭琦.新型植物生长调节剂 DA-6 的合成与活性研究[D].哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2006. [7]杨清,艾沙江·买买提,王志霞,等.DA-6对桃树叶片叶绿素合成途径的调控研究[J].园艺学报,2012,17(4):621-628. [8]张守仁.叶绿素荧光动力学参数的意义及讨论[J].植物学通报,1999，16(4):444-448. [9]张志芳,贾海丽,张小会.DA-6对番茄生长的影响[J].现代农业科技,2012(6):193-195. [10]张万杰,李志芳,张庆忠,等.生物质炭和氮肥配施对菠菜产量和硝酸盐含量的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2011,30(10):1946-1952. [11]张春娟,冯乃杰,郑殿峰.叶面喷施植物生长调节剂对马铃薯产量及品质的影响[J].中国蔬菜,2009(14):43-48. [12]单守明,刘国杰,李绍华.DA-6对温室桃树光合作用和叶绿体活性的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2008,14(6):1237-1241. [13]梁广坚,李芸瑛,邵玲.DA-6和BR+GA3对菠菜生长和光合速率的影响[J].园艺学报,1998,25(4):356-360. [14]冯乃杰,阎秀峰,郑殿峰,等.两种植物生长调节剂浸种对大豆根系解剖结构的影响[J].植物生理学通讯,2010,46(7):687-692. [15]聂乐兴,姜兴印,吴淑华,等.胺鲜酯对高产夏玉米产量及叶片光合羧化酶和保护酶活性的影响[J].应用生态学报,2010,21(10):2558-2564. [16]欧阳立明,张舜杰,陈剑峰,等.不同植物生长物质对水培黄瓜幼苗生长和根系发育的影响[J].中国农学通报,2010,26(3):161-166.
相似文献/References:
[1]苗增建,朱莉华.西宁地区春季露地菠菜品比试验[J].北方园艺,2013,37(10):40.
MIAO Zeng-jian,ZHU Li-hua.Comparative Test of Spring Field Spinach Varieties in Xining[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(13):40.
[2]赵娟娟.响应面法优化提取菠菜中黄酮类物质的工艺研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):137.
ZHAO Juan-juan.Study on Optimization Extraction Conditions of Flavonoid from Spinach by RSM[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(13):137.
[3]李殿波,郑 禾,李海东,等.不同施肥处理对菠菜硝酸盐及亚硝酸盐含量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(03):166.
LI Dian-bo,ZHENG He,LI Hai-dong,et al.Effect of Different Fertilizing Treatments on the Content of Nitrate and Nitrite of Spinach[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(13):166.
[4]徐芳.有机肥投入对菠菜中钙、镁、钼、锂含量和分布的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(04):144.
XU Fang.Effects of Organic Fertilizer Input on Ca，Mg，Mo，Li Content and Distribution in Spinach[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(13):144.
[5]李昌文,纵 伟,陈俊锋.不同干燥工艺对菠菜粉品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(23):152.
LI Chang-wen,ZONG Wei,CHEN Jun-feng.Effects of Different Drying Methods on Quality of Spinach Powder[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(13):152.
[6]王小波,卢树昌,王瑞,等.蚯蚓粪与蛭石结合对设施菠菜生长和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(18):63.
WANG Xiao-bo,LU Shu-chang,WANG Rui,et al.Effect of Vermicompost and Vermiculite on the Growth and Quality of Spinach in Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(13):63.
[7]张俊平,苗培培.牛粪不同施用量对菠菜生长和产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2015,39(23):182.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201523050]
Effect of Different Dosage of Cow Dung on Growth and Yield of Spinach[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(13):182.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201523050]
[8]夏 秀 波,王 全 华,尹 国 香,等.适于出口的越冬菠菜品种比较试验[J].北方园艺,2011,35(01):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201101007]
XIA Xiu -bo,W ANG Quan -hua,YIN Guo -xiang,et al.Varieties Compared Experiment of Overwintering Spinach Suitable for Export[J].Northern Horticulture,2011,35(13):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201101007]
[9]李 军 生,张 倩,黄 国 霞,等.菠 菜 的 活 体 保 鲜 研 究[J].北方园艺,2011,35(18):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2011018059]
,,et al.Ｓ ｔ ｕ ｄ ｙ ｏ ｎ Ｌ ｉ ｖ ｉ ｎ ｇ Ｂ ｏ ｄ ｙ Ｐ ｒ ｅ ｓ ｅ ｒ ｖ ａ ｔ ｉ ｏ ｎ ｏ ｆ Ｓ ｐ ｉ ｎ ａ ｃ ｈ[J].Northern Horticulture,2011,35(13):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2011018059]
[10]范 玉 贞.菠菜抗寒性生理机制的研究[J].北方园艺,2009,33(11):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2009011019]
FAN Yu -zhen.A Study on Physiological Mechanism of Spinach in The Condition of Cold Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2009,33(13):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2009011019]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：孙晓慧（1990-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为土壤肥料。E-mail：sxh_2014@126.com.责任作者：李成亮（1976-），男，博士研究生，教授，研究方向为土壤肥料与环境效应。E-mail：chengliang_li@163.com.基金项目：山东农业大学泉林黄腐酸肥料工程实验室开发研发基金资助项目（QL2016-17）。