ANG Shuling,HU Xiaotao,WANG Wene,et al.Effects of Light Intensity and Nutrient Solution Concentration on Yield and Quality of Hydroponic Lettuce[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(13):97-102.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20164531]
光照强度和营养液浓度对水培生菜产量和品质的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Light Intensity and Nutrient Solution Concentration on Yield and Quality of Hydroponic Lettuce
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以生菜为试材,在人工光环境条件下进行水培试验,在不同营养液浓度(山崎营养液配方0.8、1.0、1.2倍)和不同光照强度(80、130、180 μmol?m-2?s-1)处理组合下,测定了收获期生菜的产量和维生素C、硝酸盐、可溶性蛋白质以及可溶性糖等品质指标,研究了营养液浓度与光照强度处理组合对水培生菜产量和品质的影响。结果表明:1.0倍营养液与180 μmol?m-2?s-1光照强度处理下生菜地上鲜质量最大、硝酸盐含量最低;1.2倍营养液与180 μmol?m-2?s-1光照强度处理下生菜的可溶性糖含量最高;1.0倍营养液与130 μmol?m-2?s-1光照强度处理下生菜的可溶性蛋白质、维生素C含量最高。综合考虑,1.0倍营养液与180 μmol?m-2?s-1光照强度处理为水培生菜最佳处理。
- Abstract:
- Hydroponic lettuce was used as material,hydroponic plant factory test,three gradients of nutrient solution concentration (0.8 times (A1),1.0 times(A2),1.2 times(A3))and light intensity(80(B1),130(B2),180 μmol?m-2?s-1(B3)) were set.Yield and the contents of vitamin C,nitrate,soluble protein and soluble sugar of lettuce at harvest time were measured to study the effects of different nutrient solution concentrations and light intensities on the yield and quality of hydroponic lettuce.The results showed that the largest ground fresh weight was A2B3,the lowest nitrate content of lettuce was A2B3,the highest content of soluble sugar was A3B3,soluble protein and vitamin C content in A2B2 treatment were the highest.Comprehensive consideration,A2B3 treatment was the best combination of hydroponic lettuce.
参考文献/References:
[1]刘士哲.现代使用无土栽培技术[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2001:18-20. [2]李登超.硒对菠菜、小白菜生长、养分吸收及抗氧化酶活性的影响[D].杭州:浙江大学,2002. [3]徐加林,别之龙,张盛林.不同氮素形态配比对生菜生长、品质和保护酶活性的影响[J].华中农业大学学报,2005(3):290-294. [4]李邵,薛绪掌,齐飞,等.不同营养液浓度对温室盆栽黄瓜产量与品质的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2011(6):1409-1416. [5]陈永华,吴晓芙,张冬林,等.不同营养液浓度与配方对水培观赏植物的影响[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2007(6):34-37. [6]范双喜.不同营养液浓度对莴苣生长特性的影响[J].园艺学报,2003,30(2):152-156. [7]周秋月.设施弱光对生菜生长和硝酸盐累积的影响[D].镇江:江苏大学,2008. [8]周晚来.采收前短期连续光照降低水培生菜硝酸盐含量的效果研究[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2011. [9]BLOM-ZANDSTRA M,LAMPE L E M.The role of nitrate in the osmoregulation of lettuce(Lactuca sativa L.)grown at different light intensities[J].Journal of Experimental Botany,1985,36:1043-1052. [10]种培芳,陈年来.光照强度对园艺植物光合作用影响的研究进展[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2008(5):104-109. [11]郭世荣.无土栽培学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2011. [12]国家环境保护总局《水和废水监测分析方法》编委会.水和废水监测分析方法[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2002. [13]李合生.植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1999. [14]赵建荣,秦改花.不同氮素形态配比对菠菜营养品质及抗氧化酶活性的影响[J].土壤通报,2008,39(5):1067-1070. [15]赵建荣,秦改花.不同氮素形态配比对菠菜硝酸盐、草酸含量的影响[J].北方园艺,2008(9):16-18. [16]ARAEB B A.植物累计硝酸盐的农业生态因素[J].土壤学进展,1992,20(2):20-24. [17]王健,孙兴祥,沈其荣,等.增铵对菠菜生长及品质的影响[J].土壤通报,2006(2):2326-2329. [18]袁丽红.不同施氮水平对几种水培叶菜硝酸盐累积影响的研究[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学,2008. [19]杨小锋.氮磷钾营养供应对生菜生长和品质的影响[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2006. [20]刘文科,杨其长,魏灵玲.设施无土栽培叶菜中硝酸盐和维生素C的累积调控[C]//2011第二届中国寿光国际设施园艺高层学术论坛,2011:7. [21]胡阳,江莎,李洁,等.光照强度和光质对植物生长发育的影响[J].内蒙古农业大学学报(自然科学版),2009(4):296-303. [22]战吉宬,黄卫东,王利军.植物弱光逆境生理研究综述[J].植物学通报,2003(1):43-50. [23]许国芳,辛建华,赵俊.弱光对园艺作物生长发育影响的研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2008(6):163-166. [24]KITAYA Y,NIU G,KOZAI T,et al.Photosynthetic photon flux,photoperiod,and CO2 concentration affect growth and morphology of lettuce plug transplants[J].Crop Production,1998,33(6):988-991.
相似文献/References:
[1]隋益虎,张雪平,李慧敏,等.不同设施覆盖类型冬至前后的温度和光照性能比较[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):47.
[2]张艳艳,张嘉翔,袁晓婷,等.不同光照强度对二苞黄精植株生长发育的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):61.
ZHANG Yan-yan,ZHANG Jia-xiang,YUAN Xiao-ting,et al.Effect of Different Illumination Intensities on the Growth and Development of Polygonatum involucratum Maxim[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(13):61.
[3]龚庆芳,赵 健,何金祥,等.遮荫对一年生铁皮石斛生长特性、光合特性及多糖含量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):148.
GONG Qing-fang,ZHAO Jian,HE Jin-xiang,et al.Effects of Shade Treatment on the Growth and Photosynthetic Characteristics and Polysaccharides Content of Annual Dendrobium officinale [J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(13):148.
[4]朱雪荣,张文,李丙智,等.不同修剪量对盛果期苹果树光合能力及果实品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(15):11.
ZHU Xue-rong,ZHANG Wen,LI Bing-zhi,et al.Effect of Different Pruning Quantity on Apple Photosynthetic Ability and Fruit Quality in Full Fruit Period[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(13):11.
[5]张国珍,曾富春,李策宏,等.不同光照处理对五种观赏蕨生长发育及观赏特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(09):93.
ZHANG Guo-zhen,ZENG Fu-chun,LI Ce-hong,et al.Effect of Different Light Treatment on Growth and Ornamental Feature of Five Ornamental Ferns[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(13):93.
[6]祁德富,马 琪.不同天气条件下日光温室光照强度及温湿度日变化特征研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(23):55.
QI De-fu,MA Qi.Study on Diurnal Variation Characteristics of Light Intensity,Temperature and Humidity in Solar Greenhouse Under Different Weather Conditions[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(13):55.
[7]王晓冬,唐焕伟,曲彦婷.光照强度对郁金香生长发育和内源激素含量的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(01):84.
WANG Xiao-dong,TANG Huan-wei,QU Yan-ting.Effect of Illumination Intensities on Growth and Hormone Contents of Tulipa gesneriana L.[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(13):84.
[8]张宇斌,郭菊,罗天霞,等.不同温度和湿度条件下光照强度对铁皮石斛光合速率的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(08):119.
ZHANG Yu-bin,GUO Ju,LUO Tian-xia,et al.Effect of Illumination Intensity Under Different Temperature and Humidity Conditions on Photosynthetic Rate of Dendrobium candidum[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(13):119.
[9]高晔华,郭朋伟,吴荣哲.黑果腺肋花楸组培苗增殖的初步研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(17):119.
GAO Ye-hua,GUO Peng-wei,WU Rong-zhe.Primary Study on Tissue Culture Proliferation of Aronia melanocarpa[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(13):119.
[10]成元刚,王 锐,孟 丽.光照强度对红花芽菜生长和维生素C含量的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(22):154.
CHENG Yuan-gang,WANG Rui,MENG Li.Effect of Light Intensity on the Growth and Vitamin C Content of Safflower Sprouts[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(13):154.
[11]方舒玲,胡笑涛,冉辉,等.光强和营养液对水培生菜光合特性和叶绿素荧光参数的影响[J].北方园艺,2018,42(11):15.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20173408]
FANG Shuling,HU Xiaotao,RAN Hui,et al.Effects of Light Intensity and Nutrient Solution Concentration on Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Parameters of Hydroponic Lettuce[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(13):15.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20173408]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:方舒玲(1992-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为农业节水理论与技术。E-mail:fangsl19920820@163.com.责任作者:胡笑涛(1972-),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,现主要从事节水灌溉理论与技术等研究工作。E-mail:huxiaotao11@nwsuaf.edu.cn.基金项目:国家“863”计划课题资助项目(2013AA103004)。