DU Juan,LIAO Xinfu,Rebiguli?HALIKE,et al.Effect of Hot Air Drying on Melon Dried Result[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(22):140-145.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201622035]
热风干燥对哈密瓜制干效果的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Hot Air Drying on Melon Dried Result
- Keywords:
- Hami melon; hot air drying; pretreatment; packaging; storage; quality
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以不同品种哈密瓜“西州密1号”‘XS1113’“西州密17号”“西州密25号”为试材，采用热风干燥方法，研究了品种、预处理、温度、时间、成熟度、包装方式等因素对哈密瓜热风干燥制干效果的影响，以期得到哈密瓜干燥加工工艺的最佳工艺参数，为哈密瓜的机械化生产提供理论依据。结果表明：结合哈密瓜的加工特性，比较不同的哈密瓜品种，影响果实颜色变化的各因素的主次顺序依次为成熟度、温度、护色液、品种、包装方式；影响果实含水率和瓜干货架期失重率变化的各因素依次为品种、成熟度、温度、护色液、包装方式；影响瓜干货架期颜色变化的各因素依次为温度、品种、成熟度、护色液、包装方式。“西州密1号”哈密瓜经热风干燥后，较好的保持了果实原本的色、形、香、味，是哈密瓜热风干燥较为合适的品种，适于在哈密瓜采后加工贮藏过程开展应用。
- Abstract:
- Different varieties of melon‘Xizhoumi No.1’‘XS1113’‘Xizhoumi No.17’‘Xizhoumi No.25’ were used as test materials，the species，pretreatment，temperature，time，maturity，packaging factors such as dry hot air drying effect on the impact of cantaloupe were studied by hot air drying method，in order to abtain the optimum drying parameters cantaloupe processing technology，provide an important theoretical basis for large-scale mecanized production.The results showed that the processing characteristics combine cantaloupe，compared with different varieties of melon,fruit color changes affect primary and secondary order of the factors in the order of maturity,temperature，color liquid,variety，packaging；affect fruit water content and dry melon factors shelf life of weightlessness rate of change in the order of species，maturity，temperature，color liquid packaging；the impact of each factor melon dry shelf-life color change in the order of temperature，variety，maturity，color liquid packaging.‘Xizhoumi No.1’after air drying，it was preferred to maintain the original color of the fruit，shape，smell，taste，hot air drying was more appropriate cantaloupe melon varieties adapted to carry out the application process Hami melon during storage.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：杜娟（1973-)，女，硕士，高级农艺师，研究方向为哈密瓜贮藏与加工。E-mail：jhfdj@126.com.责任作者：廖新福（1960-)，男，硕士，研究员，研究方向为哈密瓜贮藏与加工。E-mail：lxf3838@163.com.基金项目：新疆维吾尔自治区公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目（ky2015107)。