DONG Yanna,LI Lianlong,GUO Sijia,et al.Effect of Shading on Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics of Viola variegata and Clematis heracleiffolia[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(19):79-83.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201619022]
遮荫对斑叶堇菜和大叶铁线莲叶绿素荧光特性的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Shading on Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics of Viola variegata and Clematis heracleiffolia
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以斑叶堇菜（Viola variegata）和大叶铁线莲（Clematis heracleiffolia）为试材，研究了不同遮荫处理对2种植物叶绿素荧光参数的影响。结果表明：随着遮荫程度的提高，斑叶堇菜的叶绿素荧光参数Fv/Fm、Fv/Fo、Fv′/Fm′、φPSRII、qP、ETR值均依次上升；而qN值则呈逐渐下降，体现了斑叶堇菜对弱光环境的强适应性。而大叶铁线莲的Fv/Fm、Fv/Fo、Fv′/Fm′、φPSRII、qP、ETR值则随着遮荫度的增加先上升后下降；qN值则呈现了先下降后上升的趋势，表明大叶铁线莲有一定的耐荫性。
- Abstract:
- Taking Viola variegata and Clematis heracleiffolia as test materials,the effect of different shade degrees on two kinds of plant chlorophyll fluorescence parameters were studied.The results showed that，with the increase of shade degree，the chlorophyll fluorescence parameters Fv/Fm，Fv/Fo，Fv′/Fm′，φPSRII，qP，ETR of Viola variegata increased too，while the qN decreased gradually，which reflected the strong adaptability to light of variegated violet；with the increase of shade degree，the chlorophyll fluorescence parameters Fv/Fm，Fv/Fo，Fv′/Fm′ qP，ETR，φPSRII of Clematis heracleiffolia increased first and then decreased，while the qN showed an increasing trend after the first decreasing，which reflected that Clematis heracleiffolia had a certain degree of shade tolerance.
参考文献/References:
[1]苏雪痕.园林植物耐阴性及其配置[J].北京林学院学报,1981,3(2):63-70. [2]白伟岚,任建武,苏雪痕.八种植物耐阴性比较研究[J].北京林业大学学报,1999,21(3):46-52. [3]肖松江,孙振元,杨中艺,等.3种爬山虎属植物23个生态型的耐阴性研究[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版),2006,45(2):73-77. [4]鲍平秋.斑叶堇菜[J].中国花卉盆景,2005(4):4. [5]潘杰,赵丽,李滨胜.光照对大叶铁线莲等3种植物生理变化的影响[J].防护林科技,2014(11):27-28. [6]张斌斌,姜卫兵,翁忙玲,等.遮荫对园艺园林树种光合特性的影响[J].经济林研究,2009,27(3):115-119. [7]JIANG C D,GAO H Y,ZOU Q.Changes of donor and accepter side in photosystem 2 complex induced by iron deficiency in attached soybean and maize leaves[J].Photosvnthetia,2003,41:267-271. [8]蔡仕珍,陈其兵,潘远智.遮光对花叶细辛光合特性和荧光参数的影响[J].四川农业大学学报,2004,22(4):326-331. [9]吕芳德,徐德聪,侯红波,等.5种红山茶叶绿素荧光特性的比较研究[J].经济林研究,2003,21(4):4-7. [10]陈璇.不同光照强度对3种石楠属植物幼苗生长影响[D].南京:南京林业大学,2012. [11]张守仁.叶绿素荧光动力学参数的意义及讨论[J].植物学通报,1999,16(4):444-448. [12]贺立红,贺立静,梁红.银杏不同品种叶绿素荧光参数的比较[J].华南农业大学学报,2006,27(4):43-46. [13]张力思,王洁,艾呈祥,等.外源NO对干旱胁迫下君迁子幼苗光合作用的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2014,30(3):623-628. [14]申海进,郭巧生,房海灵,等.滤光膜处理对花期野菊光合特性和叶绿素荧光的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(3):154-156. [15]魏胜利.六种药用植物耐荫性研究[D].保定:河北农业大学,2000. [16]王继永,王文全,刘勇.林药间作系统中药用植物光合生理适应性规律研究[J].林业科学研究,2003,16(2):129-134. [17]BILGER W,BJORKMAN O.Role of xanthophyII cycle in photoprotection elucidated by measurements of light-induced changes,fluorescence and photosynthesis in leaves of Hedera canariensis[J].Photosynthesis Research,1990,25:173-185. [18]张其德,蒋高明,朱新广,等.12个不同基因型冬小麦的光合能力[J].植物生态学报,2001,25(5):532-536. [19]王林云.3个鲜食枣品种叶片光合特性及其相关性状研究[D].杭州:浙江农林大学,2010. [20]GIMENEZ C,MITCHELL V G,LAWLOR D W.Regulation of photosynthetic rate of two sunflower hybrids under water stress[J].Plant Physiology,1992,98:516-524. [21]FRANKLIN L A,LEVAVASSEUR G,OSMOND C B,et al.Two components of onset and recovery during photoinhibition of Ulva roundata[J].Planta,1992,186:399-408. [22]DEMMIG-ADAMS B,ADAMS W W Ⅲ.Photoprotection and other responses of plants to high light stress[J].Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology,1992,43:599-626. [23]荣立苹,李倩中,李淑顺,等.遮荫对鸡爪槭生理特性和叶绿素荧光参数的影响[J].西南农业学报,2013,26(1):144-147. [24]钱永强,周晓星,韩蕾,等.Cd2+胁迫对银芽柳PSII叶绿素荧光光响应曲线的影响[J].生态学报,2011,31(20):6134-6142. [25]缴丽莉,路丙社,周如久,等.遮光对青榨械光合速率及叶绿素荧光参数的影响[J].园艺学报,2007,34(1):173-178. [26]李迎春,杨清平,陈双林,等.光照对多花黄精生长、光合和叶绿素荧光参数特征的影响[J].植物研究,2014,34(6):776-781.
相似文献/References:
[1]马克群,徐函兵,范宏伟.夏季遮荫对罗汉果生长和净光合速率的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(09):35.
MA Ke-qun,XU Han-bing,FAN Hong-wei.Effect of Shading on Growth and Net Photosynthetic Rate of Siraitia grosvenorii in Summer[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(19):35.
[2]张帆,刘敏,赵景龙,等.不同栽培措施对野生大百合生长和开花的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(01):49.
ZHANG Fan,LIU Min,ZHAO Jing-long,et al.Effects of Different Cultivation Measures on the Growth and the Flowering Characteristics of Cardiocrinum giganteum[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(19):49.
[3]张晶月,王小德.遮荫处理对金钱松幼苗生理特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(05):81.
ZHANG Jing-yue,WANG Xiao-de.Effects of Shading on Physiological Characteristics of Pseudolarix kaempferi Seedlings[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(19):81.
[4]宋丽华,虎宁国.不同遮荫方式对绿化树种生长和生理指标的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(24):91.
SONG Li-hua,HU Ning-guo.Eeffect of Growth and Physiologic on Greening Tree Under Different Shade Condition[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(19):91.
[5]付娟娟,张瀚文,陈浩,等.不同遮荫方式对高羊茅形态和生理变化的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(07):46.
FU Juan-juan,ZHANG Han-wen,CHEN Hao,et al.Study on Morphology and Physiology in Leaves of Festuca arundinace Under Shade Treaments[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(19):46.
[6]刘宝臣,唐伟斌.遮荫对麦冬和玉簪叶面积及叶绿素含量的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(14):77.
LIU Bao-chen,TANG Wei-bin.Effect of Shading on Leaf Area and Chlorophyll Contents of Ophiopogonis japonicus and Hosta plantaginea[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(19):77.
[7]赵 威,王 征 宏,侯 小 改,等.不同遮荫条件下牡丹的补偿性生长特性研究[J].北方园艺,2009,33(02):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200902072]
ZHAO Wei,WANG Zheng -hong,HOU Xiao -gai,et al.Compensatory Growth Characteristics of the Peony under Different Shading Conditions[J].Northern Horticulture,2009,33(19):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200902072]
[8]陈 丽 飞,杜 江,董 然,等.遮 荫 对 大 花 萱 草 光 合 特 性 的 影 响[J].北方园艺,2008,32(01):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200801054]
CHEN Li -fei,DU Jiang,DONG Ran,et al.The Photosynthetic Characteristics of the Hemerocallismiddendorffii under Shading T reatments[J].Northern Horticulture,2008,32(19):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200801054]
[9]陈玉锋,黄旭峰,古锐,等.遮荫对红毛五加生长、光合及指标成分积累的影响[J].北方园艺,2017,41(18):145.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20165036]
CHEN Yufeng,HUANG Xufeng,GU Rui,et al.Effect of Shading on Growth,Photosynthetic and Accumulation of Index Components of Acanthopanax giraldii Harms[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(19):145.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20165036]
[10]张丽娟,曲继松,李堃,等.驯化栽培中遮荫处理对长白山茖葱生长发育的影响[J].北方园艺,2018,42(16):76.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180396]
ZHANG Lijuan,QU Jisong,LI Kun,et al.Effects of Shading on Growth and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Allium victorialis L.[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(19):76.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180396]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：董彦娜（1992-），女，河北鹿泉人，硕士研究生，研究方向为园林植物资源与应用。E-mail：461771455@qq.com.责任作者：刘冬云（1971-），女，河北赞皇人，博士，副教授，硕士生导师，现主要从事百合遗传育种等研究工作。E-mail：dongyunliu@hebau.edu.cn.基金项目：河北省科技厅资助项目（15227534）。