LIAO Chengsheng,LIAO Liangmei.Empirical Analysis on the Agricultural Products Export Competitiveness and the Countermeasures in China[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(16):182-187.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201616047]
我国农产品出口竞争力实证分析及对策研究
- Title:
- Empirical Analysis on the Agricultural Products Export Competitiveness and the Countermeasures in China
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 近年来，国内农产品市场的进一步放开，国外市场贸易壁垒的加重，导致我国农产品贸易面临国内外竞争的双重压力，贸易逆差严重。尽管如此，作为农业大国之一，我国对外贸易也有其优势农产品，发挥其优势农产品的出口作用在当前竞争压力下显得尤为重要。现选取了出口市场占有率、贸易竞争力指数、显示性比较优势指数、显示性竞争优势指数、出口贡献率、出口增长指数、出口依存度7个具有代表性的国际竞争力指标，运用R软件通过主成分分析法对我国各类农产品出口竞争力进行测度。结果表明：我国优势农产品为水产品、水果和蔬菜，通过对三大优势产业具体分类产品出口竞争力的进一步分析，有针对性地提出了我国加强优势农产品出口支持、改善我国农产品出口结构的措施建议。
- Abstract:
- In recent years,with the further liberalisation of Chinese agricultural products market and more trade barriers in foreign market trade,Chinese agricultural products trade faces the double pressure of competition at home and abroad and serious trade deficit.In spite of this,as one of the largest agricultural country,Chinese trade also has its advantageous agricultural product.It is particularly important to give full play to the advantageous agricultural product’s export under the current competitive pressure.The paper selected seven international competitiveness indicators including the export market share,trade competitiveness index，revealed comparative advantage index，revealed competitive advantage index,export contribution rate，export growth index and export dependence.The paper used principal component analysis (pca) to measure the agricultural products export competitiveness in China,it found that Chinese advantageous agricultural products were aquatic products,fruits and vegetables.The article carried on a further analysis on export competitiveness of the specific classification in the three advantageous industries.It put forward some countermeasures to strengthen the support to the advantageous agricultural products and improve the agricultural products export structure in China.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：廖程胜（1990-），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为国际贸易学。E-mail:464427656@qq.com.责任作者：廖良美（1964-），女，博士，教授，现主要从事国际贸易与产业经济等研究工作。E-mail:529722228@qq.com.基金项目：国家自然科学基金青年资助项目（71503074）。