GUO Yuefeng,QI Wei,YAO Yunfeng,et al.Effect of Land Use Changes on Soil Microbial Biomass Carbon and Soil Nutrients[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(11):166-169.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201611044]
土地利用方式对土壤微生物生物量碳和土壤养分的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Land Use Changes on Soil Microbial Biomass Carbon and Soil Nutrients
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以天然草地、由天然草地转化成的农用坡耕地和22年生小叶杨人工林3种土地利用方式为研究对象,分析了土壤微生物生物量碳与土壤养分的变化规律,以揭示土壤微生物生物量碳与土壤养分对不同土地利用方式的响应规律,为内蒙古农牧交错带的生态建设提供依据。结果表明:不同土地利用方式明显影响土壤微生物生物量碳的含量,且3种不同土地利用方式土壤微生物生物量碳含量差异显著(P<0.05),表现为22年生小叶杨人工林>天然草地>农用坡耕地;不同土地利用方式土壤微生物生物量碳的垂直分布表现为随土壤深度的增加而降低;土壤微生物生物量碳与速效钾、全氮、pH以及容重呈显著相关关系,说明土壤微生物生物量碳可作为衡量土壤质量变化的重要敏感指标。
- Abstract:
- The objectives are to understand the laws how soil microbial biomass carbon and soil nutrients respond to different land use patterns,and thus to provide a basis for eco-construction in the agro-pasture zigzag zone in Inner Mongolia.Three land use patterns were studied,including natural grassland,sloping cropland converted from natural grassland,and 22-year-old Populus simonii man-made forest.The changing laws of both soil microbial biomass carbon and soil nutrients were studied.The results showed that land use patterns significantly affected the soil microbial biomass carbon contents and the effects were significantly different among land use patterns,22-year-old P.simonii forest>natural grassland>sloping cropland.As for the vertical distribution,soil microbial biomass carbon contents declined with the increase of soil depth for each land use pattern.Soil microbial biomass carbon content was significantly correlated with available K(AK) content,total N(TN) content,pH and bulk density,indicating soil microbial biomass carbon could be used as a sensitive indicator to measure the changes of soil quality.
参考文献/References:
[1]WATSON R T,NOBLE I R,BOLIN B,et al.Land use,land use change,and forestry:A special report of the IPCC[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2000:189-217. [2]HOUGHTON J T,DING Y,GRIGGS D J,et al.Climate change 2001:The scientific basis:Contribution of working group I to the third assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2001:185-237. [3]王艳芬,陈佐忠,LARRY T,等.人类活动对锡林郭勒地区主要草原土壤有机碳分布的影响[J].植物生态学报,1998,22(6):545-551. [4]郭月峰,姚云峰,秦富仓,等.不同植被下土壤养分与有机质灰色关联分析[J].农机化研究,2014,36(2):36-30. [5]方丽娜,杨效东,杜杰.土地利用方式对西双版纳热带森林土壤微生物生物量碳的影响[J].应用生态学报,2011,22(4):837-844. [6]KUSHWAHA C P,TRIPATHI S K,SINGH K P.Variations in soil microbial biomass and N availability due to residue and tillage management in a dryland rice agroecosystem[J].Soil and Tillage Research,2000,56:153-166. [7]鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2000. [8]SHARMMA P,RAI S C,SHARMA R,et al.Effect of land use change son soil microbial C,N and P in a Himalayan Watershed[J].Pedobiologia,2004,48:83-92. [9]王莹,阮宏华,黄亮亮,等.围湖造田不同土地利用方式土壤水溶性有机碳的变化[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2010,34(5):109-114. [10]BLAIR G J,CROCKCR G J.Crop rotation effects on soil carbon and physical fertilityof two Australian soil[J].Australian Journal of Soil Research,2000,38:71-84.
相似文献/References:
[1]杜洪业,田华林,徐 润,等.黔南州核桃优树叶片营养元素和土壤性质相关分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):156.
DU Hong-ye,TIAN Hua-lin,XU Run,et al.Correlation Analysis Between Leaf Nutrient of Superior Juglans sigillata and Soil Property in Qiannan State[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):156.
[2]李文凤,房翠翠,牛玉昊,等.高原地区不同农作物土壤酶活性与土壤养分关系研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):159.
LI Wen-feng,FANG Cui-cui,NIU Yu-hao,et al.The Feature of Soil Enzyme Activities With Different Crops and Soil Nutrient in the Plateau Region[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):159.
[3]韩翔,李英丽,刘水林,等.不同覆盖物对盆栽梨树土壤理化性状的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(05):6.
Effect of Different Mulching Materials on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties of Potted Pear Trees.Effect of Different Mulching Materials on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties of Potted Pear Trees[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):6.
[4]袁启凤,陈守一,江 婷,等.有机氮甘氨酸对牛肉红朱橘苗根际土壤养分的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(08):156.
YUAN Qi-feng,CHEN Shou-yi,JIANG Ting,et al.Effect of Different Concentration of Organic Nitrogen Glycine on Rhizosphere Soil Nutrient of C.Reticulata Seedling[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):156.
[5]李 华,王 英,马雪峰,等.宁夏灵武长枣示范园区土壤养分调查与分析[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):178.
LI Hua,WANG Ying,MA Xue-feng,et al.Investigation and Analysis of Soil Nutrient in Lingwuchangzao Demonstration Garden in Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):178.
[6]朱华,谢锋,李振志,等.土壤因子与金槐槐米有效成分含量的相关性分析[J].北方园艺,2013,37(15):173.
ZHU Hua,XIE Feng,LI Zhen-zhi,et al.Correlation Analysis on Soil Factor and Active Components of Flos sophorae[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):173.
[7]吴正超,刘小虎,高晓宁,等.沈阳东陵树莓种植区土壤养分状况调查与分析[J].北方园艺,2013,37(15):176.
WU Zheng-chao,LIU Xiao-hu,GAO Xiao-ning,et al.Investigation and Analysis of Soil Nutrient in the Raspberry Planting Area in Dongling District of Shenyang[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):176.
[8]刘方,冯仕江,张雷一,等.生物质炭对喀斯特山区连作蔬菜地土壤有效养分及水分的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(07):158.
LIU Fang,FENG Shi-jiang,ZHANG Lei-yi,et al.Influence of Applying Biochar on Soil Available Nutrients and Soil Moisture at Continuous Vegetation Plantations of Karst Hilly Areas[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):158.
[9]张翠翠,张少伟,常介田.葡萄园行间生草对土壤养分及微生物的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(03):181.
ZHANG Cui-cui,ZHANG Shao-wei,CHANG Jie-tian.Effect of Green Covering on Soil Nutrient and Microorganism of Vineyard[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):181.
[10]王玲玲,戴全厚.贵州威宁草海沙河小流域土壤养分分布特征研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(07):181.
WANG Ling-ling,DAI Quan-hou.Distribution Characteristics of Soil Nutrient in Shahe Small Watershed of Guizhou Weining Caohai[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):181.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:郭月峰(1982-),女,博士,讲师,研究方向为荒漠化防治。E-mail:guoyuefeng0525@126.com.责任作者:姚云峰(1959-),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,现主要从事荒漠化和水土保持等研究工作。E-mail:18904718855@163.com.基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(31500584);内蒙古自然科学基金资助项目(2016MS0407);内蒙古应用研究与开发计划资助项目(20110732);内蒙古自治区高等学校科学研究资助项目(NJZZ16055)。