JIAO Hong,QU Youyang.Research on Landscape Design of Outdoor Space for Retirement Community Under the Background of Population Aging[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(11):83-87.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201611022]
人口老龄化背景下的养老社区室外景观设计
- Title:
- Research on Landscape Design of Outdoor Space for Retirement Community Under the Background of Population Aging
- Keywords:
- aging of population; retirement community; road planning; activity facilities; plant disposition
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 随着我国人口老龄化的加剧,老年人居住问题日益凸显,社区养老模式逐渐受到人们的认可,而养老社区室外空间作为改善老年人生活品质的重要因素,也逐渐受到社会的关注。现分析了老年人生理和心理需求,提出养老社区室外景观设计的必要性,并从道路规划设计、活动设施配置和景观植物配置3个方面做出详细阐释,从而解决老年人对室外空间的实际诉求,为营造安全、舒适的养老社区室外景观设计提供可行的方法和途径。
- Abstract:
- With the deepening of China aging of population and housing problem of the elderly more and more notable, community endowment pattern has recognized by the people gradually. The outdoor space of retirement community gets the attention of society as an important factor for improving the quality of the elderly people’s life. The article analysed the physical and psychological needs of the elderly, and summarized the necessity of landscape design of outdoor space in retirement community. Article made detailed explanations of the road planning and design, activity facilities configuration methods and landscape plants configuration methods,to provide a viable solution to create a safe and comfortable retirement community outdoor landscape space environment and meet the actual demands of the elderly.
参考文献/References:
[1]全国老龄工作委员会办公室.21世纪:中国人口老龄化发展趋势与对策[J].社会福利,2006(3):2325. [2]孙迟.适宜老年人的城市居住外环境设计研究[D].沈阳:沈阳建筑大学,2013. [3]帅同检.我国城市“持续照护”型老年社区规划与设计研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2010. [4]顾宗培,魏钢.社区室外环境的道路适老性研究[J].住区,2014(5):134138. [5]刘照国.老年人的住宅公共空间设计研究[J].艺术科技,2015(2):31. [6]刘健,陈思.养老社区景观活动设施设计探析[J].城市,2014(6):6163. [7]孙铭.探析居住区景观设计如何满足老年群体的特殊需求[D].天津:河北工业大学,2012. [8]贾平,王广生,黄泽飞,等.观赏型保健植物在园林设计中的应用[J].中国农学通报,2009,25(12):177180. [9]范繁荣,王邦富,李永武,等.药用植物在园林景观绿化中的应用[J].现代农业科技,2013(9):1112. [10]许伯明,沈建鹰,李发兵.园林植物和空间的艺术营造[J].农家科技(下旬刊),2013(5):9091. [11]沈雪琴.论景观设计中的植物空间营造[J].城市建设理论研究(电子版),2011(13):1416.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:焦红(1969),女,黑龙江哈尔滨人,硕士,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为区域规划。Email:jh881@126.com.