MA Lingfa,HE Shuling,CHANG Yuwei,et al.Effect of Weed Control on Yield and Quality of Medicinal Materials Quality of Tibetan Medicine Rhodiola tangutica Under Artificial Cultivation[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(07):144-148.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201607036]
除草措施对人工栽培藏药唐古特红景天产量、品质及除草效果的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Weed Control on Yield and Quality of Medicinal Materials Quality of Tibetan Medicine Rhodiola tangutica Under Artificial Cultivation
- Keywords:
- Rhodiola tangutica; manual weeding; mulching black film weeding; medicinal materials quality
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以唐古特红景天为试材,采用田间试验法,对人工栽培样地不同除草措施下杂草群落的物种组成、数量、高度以及生物量进行调查,研究了人工及覆黑膜除草方式对唐古特红景天样地药材品质、生物量和产量的影响。结果表明:CK处理下杂草种类最多有19种;人工除草处理下杂草种类次之,有15种;覆黑膜处理杂草种类最少,有10种。从杂草的数量、高度以及地上生物量来看,杂草的总密度、平均高度以及地上总生物大小依次均为CK处理>人工除草处理>覆黑膜处理,处理间差异极显著(P<0.01);药材产量和品质均为覆黑膜处理>人工除草处理>CK处理。综上,覆黑膜处理除草效果最佳,人工除草次之。
- Abstract:
- Taking Rhodiola tangutica as material,field test was conducted.The density,height and above-ground biomass of different weeding methods under artificial cultivation were measured.Meanwhile,the effect of manual weeding treatment and mulching black film treatment on yield and materials quality and biomass values were studied.The results showed that CK recorded the most number of species which was 19 and that of manual weeding was followed which was 15.And that of mulching black film treatment was the smallest which was 10.The magnitude of weed density,mean height and total above-ground biomass,in turn,were CK treatment>manual weeding treatment>mulching black film treatment,showed significant difference (P<0.01);yield and medicine quality in turn,were mulching black film treatment>manual weeding treatment>CK treatment.In conclusion,the best weed control effect was mulching black film treatment and the manual weeding treatment took second place.
参考文献/References:
[1]张建国,中国植物志[M].北京:科学出版社,1984:159-161. [2]曲智威.红景天的研究进展[J].中华实用中西医杂志,2005,18(7):1065-1066. [3]卢存福,简令成,匡廷云.低温诱导唐古特红景天细胞分泌抗冻蛋白[J].生物学报,2000,27(5):555-558. [4]马令法,何淑玲.冻害对不同移栽期4种红景天活性成分的影响[J].中药材,2014,37(7):1136-1139. [5]马令法,陈垣.对红景天冻害胁迫的抗逆性研究[J].中国中医药信息杂志,2014,21(1):91-94. [6]MA L F.Cold stress on the Qinghai-Tibet plateau different transplanting period of 4 kinds of rhodiola physiolo gical and biochemical indexes of impact[J].Energy Education Science and Technology Part A:Energy Science and R,2013,31(3):1401-1406. [7]何淑玲,马令法,杨敬军,等.不同浓度尿素对唐古特红景天种子萌发的影响[J].北方园艺,2013(3):173-175. [8]张宇阳,王军峰,沙志鹏,等.“农牧一体化”下玉米田杂草多样性及玉米生长状况[J].浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版),2014(6):638-646. [9]王菲.中药材中农药及有毒代谢物多残留的快速检测方法的研究[D].北京:北京协和医学院研究所,2013. [10]吴伯志,HOWARD L.英国饲用玉米地杂草可持续控制研究初报[J].耕作与栽培,2005(5):46-48. [11]任小松,杨燕,李亚玲,等.新植苎麻黑膜覆盖效果初报[J].耕作与栽培,2009(4):34-34. [12]刘玉花.不同类型地膜覆盖下沙棘扦插苗生长及除草效果的比较[J].北方园艺,2013(11):31-33. [13]漆琚涛,许彩荷,马占川,等.覆膜方式对当归成药期产量构成的影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2014,20(16):115-118. [14]刘珊,贾云峰,森布尔,等.天然麻黄喷灌及人工除草效果[J].中草药,1999,22(7):325-326. [15]任继周.草原分类学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2003. [16]兰卫,赵文彬,秦冬梅,等.微波法提取玫瑰红景天总黄酮和多糖[J].中成药,2004,26(6):502. [17]王洋,于涛,阎秀峰.红景天属植物根中红景天苷及其苷元酪醇含量的HPLC分析[J].林产化学与工业,2006,26(3):51-54. [18]SHAO Y D,SU Y F,YU H J,et al.Determination of marker compounds in plants of Rhodiola L.from different habitats by RP-HPLC [J].Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs,2004(5):505-508. [19]牛翠娟,娄安如,孙儒泳,等.基础生态学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2007. [20]孙烈荣.几种中药材田间杂草防控技术研究[D].银川:宁夏大学,2014. [21]张宇阳,沙志鹏,关法春,等.玉米田养鹅措施对杂草群落生态特征的影响[J].生物多样性,2014,4(4):492-501.
相似文献/References:
[1]何淑玲,马令法,杨敬军,等.不同浓度尿素对唐古特红景天种子萌发的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(03):173.
HE Shu-ling,MA Ling-fa,YANG Jing-jun,et al.Effects of Different Concentrations of Urea Solution on Seed Germination of Rhodiola algida var.tangutica[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(07):173.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:马令法(1975-),男,博士,副教授,研究方向为药用植物资源与利用。E-mail:lingfama@lzb.ac.cn. 责任作者:何淑玲(1975-),女,博士,副教授,研究方向为药用植物资源与利用。E-mail:heshuling2010@163.com. 基金项目:国家星火计划资助项目(2010GA860031);甘肃民族师范学院院长基金资助项目(14-16,14-17)。