SHI Wenxue,WANG Jun,ZHANG Zhiguo,et al.Effect of Irrigation Methods on Plastic Greenhouse Cucumber Yield,Economic Benefits and Water Use Efficiency[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(05):56-59.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201605015]
灌溉方式对春大棚黄瓜产量、经济效益和灌溉水分生产效率的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Irrigation Methods on Plastic Greenhouse Cucumber Yield,Economic Benefits and Water Use Efficiency
- Keywords:
- irrigation methods; cucumber; yield; economic benefits; water use efficiency
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“北农佳秀”黄瓜为试材，研究了不同灌溉方式对其生长、产量、经济效益和水分生产效率的影响，以期明确不同灌溉方式节水增产效果。结果表明：膜下微喷和膜下滴灌均能促进黄瓜生长，提高产量、灌溉水分生产效率、品质和经济效益。与CK（覆膜沟灌，农户常规灌溉量）相比，D1（膜下滴灌，70%常规灌溉量）、D（膜下滴灌，85%常规灌溉量）、M1（膜下微喷，70%常规灌溉量）和M（膜下微喷，85%常规灌溉量）产量分别提高345%、334%、291%和214%，处理差异显著。经济效益分别增加353万、331万、327万、220万元/hm2。在该试验条件下，综合产量、水分生产效率和经济效益等指标，建议条件较好的农业园区采用滴灌技术，生产条件相对较差的地区采用膜下微喷技术。
- Abstract:
- Taking cucumber‘Beinongjiaxiu’as material，the effect of irrigation methods on the growth，yield,economic benefits and irrigation water use efficiency of plastic house cucumber were analyzed.The results showed that the plant growth,yield,quality and water use efficiency of micro jet under mulching and drip irrigation under mulching were higher than traditional furrow irrigation.Compared with traditional furrow irrigation，the treatment D1,D,M1 and M，increased 34.5%，33.4%，29.1% and 21.4%，economic benefits increased 35 300 RMB/hm2,33 100 RMB/hm2,32 700 RMB/hm2 and 22 000 RMB/hm2.In this experiment，integrated the properties of cucumber yiled,irrigation water use efficiency and economic benefits，agricultural park of better conditions to use drip irrigation under mulching，agricultural park of poor conditions to use micro jet under mulching were suggested.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：石文学（1975-），男，本科，农艺师，现主要从事农业节水技术等研究工作。E-mail：sexsw@163.com.基金项目：果类蔬菜产业技术体系北京市创新团队资助项目（GCTDZJ2014033011）。