SA Jindong,WANG Lin,GUO Zhiqian.Research on the Present Situation Problems and Development Strategy of Celery Industry in Xiji County of Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(03):178-183.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201603049]
宁夏西吉县西芹产业发展现状问题和对策调查研究
- Title:
- Research on the Present Situation Problems and Development Strategy of Celery Industry in Xiji County of Ningxia
- Keywords:
- Ningxia; Xiji; celery; present situation; countermeasure
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为指导宁夏西吉县西芹产业协调、健康、可持续发展，对当地西芹产业发展现状、问题和对策开展了调查研究。结果表明：当地西芹种植每667 m2产值为3 695.74～15 695.74元，全县年总产值为3.695 74亿～15.695 74亿元，全县人均年收入为742.12～3 151.76元（其中农业人均年收入为808.70～3 434.52元）。西芹上市价格必须超过0.73元/kg才能保证种植农户不亏损。综合分析得出，当地西芹产业面临种植结构单一、水利基础薄弱、作业模式落后、技术服务滞后、管理机构欠缺、配套设施不足、宣传推介不活、产业链条不长、客观竞争加剧等问题，今后的发展对策是修订发展规划，优化种植结构，加大水利建设、完善灌溉技术，改进作业模式，强化技术支撑，完善管理措施，强化配套设施，深化宣传推介，壮大加工转化。
- Abstract:
- Considerable research about the present situation,problems and development strategy of celery industry in Xiji county of Ningxia had been conducted in order to realize its sustainable development.The results showed that the income of the local celery was 3 695.74-15 695.74 RMB per 667 m2.Considering the county’s 3.695 74-15.695 74 hundred million RMB of the total revenue,and 742.12-3 151.76 RMB of the per capita annual income 808.70-3 434.52 RMB for agricultural population,celery price should be kept more than 0.73 RMB per kilogram to ensure farmers profit.In conclusions，the local celery industry faced with a serious of problems,including simple production stucture,inferior irrigation works,backward operational mode,terible technical service,lack of management institutions,inadequate facilities,insufficient publicity and promotion,short industry chain and fierce competition.Developmental countermeasures were advised,e.g.,revising the developmental plan,optimizing cropping system,building the irrigation system,improving the operation mode,strengthening of technical support,improving the management measures,strengthening infrastructure,deepening the publicity and promotion and strengthening processing and conversion.
相似文献/References:
[1]于蓉,田梅,董瑞,等.宁夏露地无籽西瓜新品种比较研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):43.
YU Rong,TIAN Mei,DONG Rui,et al.Comparison of Several New Seedless Watermelon Cultivars in Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(03):43.
[2]郑国琦,杨涓,张磊,等.宁夏贺兰山国家级自然保护区荒漠草原植物多样性研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(10):87.
ZHENG Guo-qi,YANG Juan,ZHANG Lei,et al.Research on the Speicies Diversity of Desert Steppe in National Level Nature Protection Area of Helan Mountain of Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(03):87.
[3]岳海英,黄 岳,冯学梅,等.宁夏甜樱桃引种试验及其日光温室栽培技术[J].北方园艺,2014,38(08):38.
YUE Hai-ying,HUANG Yue,FENG Xue-mei,et al.Introduction Experiment of Sweet Cherries and Its Cultivation Techniques in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(03):38.
[4]聂峰杰,张丽,李苗,等.宁夏引进美国黑核桃实生苗培育及栽培技术研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(10):4.
NIE Feng-jie,ZHANG Li,LI Miao,et al.Seedling Cultivation and Cultivation Techniques of American Black Walnut Induced into Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(03):4.
[5]滕迎凤,王 俊,章英才.宁夏沙湖自然保护区种子植物区系分析[J].北方园艺,2013,37(09):33.
TENG Ying-feng,WANG Jun,ZHANG Ying-cai.Floristic Analysis of the Seed Plants in Sand Lake Nature Reserve[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(03):33.
[6]魏天军,李百云.提高宁夏旱砂地幼龄枣树坐果率的技术研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(22):1.
WEI Tian-jun,LI Bai-yun.Research on Different Technical Measures of Improving Fruit-setting Rate of Young Jujube in Gravel-sand Mulched Field in Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(03):1.
[7]马金平,李建国.两个抗寒酿酒葡萄品种在宁夏贺兰山东麓引种试验[J].北方园艺,2012,36(07):17.
MA Jin-ping,LI Jian-guo.Introduction and Planting Performance of Two Wine Grape Varieties of Cold Resistance in the Estern of Helan Mountain[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(03):17.
[8]牛锐敏,陈卫平,王国珍,等.几个酿酒葡萄品种在广夏第三种植基地的栽培表现[J].北方园艺,2012,36(10):9.
NIU Rui-min,CHEN Wei-ping,WANG Guo-zhen,et al.Culture Performance of Wine Grape Cultivars in the Third Planting Base of Guangxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(03):9.
[9]雷鸣雷,刘明国,杨正德,等.宁夏彭阳县山杏群体数量性状变异及其与经济性状的相关性[J].北方园艺,2012,36(12):21.
LEIMing-lei,LIUMing-guo,YANGZheng-de,et al.StudiesonVariabilitiesofQuantitativeCharactersandCorrelationwithEconomic CharacterofArmeniacavulgaris SeedlingsinPengyangCountyofNingxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(03):21.
[10]许泽华,贾永华,牛锐敏,等.交替控灌对宁夏苹果生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(18):5.
XU Ze-hua,JIA Yong-hua,NIU Rui-min,et al.Effect of Alternate Control Irrigation for Apple Growth of Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(03):5.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：撒金东（1986-），男，本科，研究实习员，现主要从事宏观农业等研究工作。E-mail:sajindong@163.com.责任作者：郭志乾（1965-），男，本科，研究员，现主要从事马铃薯和宏观农业等研究工作。基金项目：固原市科技支撑计划资助项目。