YANG Dongyan,WANG Xuemei,WU Xuemei,et al.Adaptability Plant Comparison of Different Bean Under Substrate in Solar Greenhouse in Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(03):46-49.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201603013]
宁夏日光温室基质栽培不同菜豆适应性种植比较
- Title:
- Adaptability Plant Comparison of Different Bean Under Substrate in Solar Greenhouse in Ningxia
- Keywords:
- solar greenhouse; substrate culture; bean; quality; yield
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以10个菜豆品种为试材，在有机基质栽培条件下，比较分析了10个架豆王（菜豆）品种的生育进程、嫩荚特征和产量。结果表明：参试的10个菜豆品种嫩荚均为长圆棍形，长22～30 cm、宽7.5～10.00 mm、单果11～15 g，生长势较强，质地脆嫩，播种到采收55～62 d，均可在宁夏引黄灌区进行有机基质栽培；产量最高的是“红珍珠”，667 m2产量为2 538.25 kg,播种到收获需要60 d，前期产量、总产量和采收期均为各品种之首，其次为“西凉架豆王”、“绿奥领秀”，前期产量与总产量也较高，可作为主栽品种进行推广种植；“特早一尺嫩”为超早熟品种，播种到收获仅需55 d，其单果重最大，前期产量较高，但采收期短，因此，总产量最低，适合作为日光温室休闲期间的轮作倒茬栽培品种推广。
- Abstract:
- Taking 10 kinds of bean varieties as materials,through the substrate culture technology，ten kinds of Jiadouwang(bean) varieties were studied to comparing of growth process,fresh pod characterwastics and yield.The results showed that the pod of ten bean varieties all were oblong stick shaped，22-30 cm in length，7.5-10.0 mm in diameter，11-15 g in weight，tastes good and crwasp.It could be harvested in 55-62 days after sowing，which could be planted under substrate in the irrigation area of Ningxia.The yield of ‘Hongzhenzhu’ was the highest，which was 2 538.25 kg/667m2.The ‘Hongzhenzhu’ could be harvested in 60 days after sowing，which had the highest of early yield、total yield and longest harvest stage.Followed by ‘Xiliang Jiadouwang’，‘Lyuao Lingxiu’，they could be used to planting cultivars to popularize.The ‘Tezao Yichinen’ was ultra-early maturityvarieties,it had the maximum single fruit weight,higher early yield，but the harvest was shorter，it could be harvested in 55 days after sowing，therefore the variety could be used as the crop rotation species in greenhouse lewasure time to popularize.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：杨冬艳（1977-），女，硕士，副研究员，现主要从事设施环境调控与蔬菜栽培生理等研究工作。E-mail：yangdongyan2000@163.com.基金项目：宁夏农林科学院科技创新先导资金资助项目（NKTG-15-01）；宁夏科技攻关资助项目（2013EEN05）。