FENG Jing,SHEN Yongbao.Reflections on the Design and Construction of Tree Pool[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(24):62-66.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201524019]
树池设计与建造的思考
- Title:
- Reflections on the Design and Construction of Tree Pool
- Keywords:
- tree pool; tree; root system; growth and development
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 树池在建造与应用过程中对树木生长产生了一定的影响。该研究通过调查走访、理论总结、实例分析等方法展开对树池的研究，重点探讨树池与树木生长发育的关系。通过分析得出树池内环境在温度、水分、土壤通气状况及土壤肥力等方面均较为恶劣，且不同绿地树池内环境恶劣程度不尽相同，尤以行道树树池内环境最为恶劣。从树池的形式上分析，得出高树池对树木健康的危害比平树池大得多，主要体现在：1）根系环绕树池壁畸形生长；2）温度变化明显，昼夜温差大；3）导致浅根分布，抗风能力差；此外，建筑工程、地下管线也间接的对树池内树木产生一定的影响。
- Abstract:
- The process of tree pool construction and application has impact on growth of trees.In this paper，some useful methods，such as survey visit，theoretical summary，and examples of analysis，were available to research on tree pole.The emphasis of this paper was studying on the relationship between tree pool and growth of trees.Through analysis，the environment in tree pool in terms of temperature，moisture，soil aeration and soil fertility were more serious，and the degree of tree pool harsh environment was vary from different urban green space，tree pool of street trees environment was the worst.From the formal analysis，the high tree pool was much worse than the flat tree pool on trees health.Mainly reflected in,1)Abnormal growth of the roots around the tree wall；2)Temperature changes obviously，large temperature difference between day and night；3)Lead to shallow root distribution，weak wind resistance.In addition，construction and underground pipelines had a certain impact on tree pool trees in an indirect way.
参考文献/References:
[1]毛培琳.园林铺地[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1992. [2]王文哲,朱文倩,梁青.树池在园林中的应用[J].农技服务,2010(12)：1624. [3]李嘉乐.关于继承中国古典园林艺术遗产的一些问题[J].园艺学报,1962(Z1)：361-368. [4]陈从周.说园[M].上海:同济大学出版社,1984. [5]冯玉龙，孙国斌.根系温度对植物的影响（Ⅰ）:根温对植物生长及光合作用的影响[J].东北林业大学学报,1995(3)：63-69. [6]黄良美，黄海霞，项东云,等.南京市四种下垫面气温日变化规律及城市热岛效应[J].生态环境,2007(5)：1411-1420. [7]BERNATZKY A.Tree ecology and preservation[M].New York:Elsevier Scientific Pub.Co.,1978. [8]武维华.植物生理学[M].北京:科学出版社,2003. [9]〖JP〗吴泽民,何小弟.园林树木栽培学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2009. [10]金涛,杨永胜.现代城市景观设计与营建技术[M].北京:中国城市出版社,2002. [11]刘晚苟,山仑,邓西平.植物对土壤紧实度的反应[J].植物生理学报,2001,37(3)：254-260. [12]MATERECHERA S A.Penetration of very strong soils by seedling roots of different plant species[J].Plant and Soil,1991，135：31-40. [13]ARVIDSSON J.Nutrient uptake and growth of barley as affected by soil compaction[J].Plant and Soil,1999，39：245-265.
[15]杨凤云.城市土壤对园林树木的影响分析[J].湖北农业科学,2009(3)：590-591.
[16]李玉和.城市土壤密实度对园林植物生长的影晌及利用措施[J].中国园林,1995(3)：41-43.
[17]吴新民，李恋卿，潘根兴，等.南京市不同功能城区土壤中重金属Cu、Zn、Pb和Cd的污染特征[J].环境科学,2003，24(3)：105-111.
[18]HAUER R J,MILLER R W，OUIMET D M.Street tree decline and construction damage[J].Journal of Arboriculture,1994，20(2)：94-97.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：冯景(1989-)，男，博士研究生，研究方向为园林植物应用。E-mail：fengjing9520@yeah.net.责任作者：沈永宝(1963-)，男，教授，研究方向为园林植物应用。E-mail:ybshen@njfu.edu.cn.基金项目：江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD)。