LIU Yang,ZHANG Lu,JIANG Yan-juan.Research Progress on the Taxonomy and Horticultural Application of the Genus Ilex[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(12):183-189.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201512048]
冬青属植物分类学及园艺应用研究进展
- Title:
- Research Progress on the Taxonomy and Horticultural Application of the Genus Ilex
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009（2015）12-0183-07
- Keywords:
- Ilex L.; taxonomy; horticultural application; research progress
- 分类号:
- Q 94
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 冬青科冬青属植物种质资源丰富，经济价值和观赏价值较高，在长江以南地区广泛应用于园林绿化。现从进化与分类、园艺引种驯化、栽培与生态适应性、繁殖方法、病虫害防治及园林景观营造等几个方面对冬青属植物的研究进行总结归纳，分析了目前冬青属植物在园艺应用中存在的问题，并就今后冬青属植物研究的发展趋势进行了展望。
- Abstract:
- The genus Ilex has rich germplasm resources，high economic value and ornamental value.Many species of the genus Ilex are widely used in landscape greening in the area south of the Yangtze River in China.In this paper，different study fields of the genus Ilex were summarized, including evolution and classification，introduction and domestication，cultivation and ecological adaptability，reproduction method，pest control and landscape design.The present problems that limit the horticultural application of the genus Ilex were analyzed.We also looked into the future research of Ilex L..
参考文献/References:
[1]Carr D E.Sexual dimorphism and fruit production in a temperate dioecious understory tree,Ilex opaca Ait[J]. Oecologia,991,85:381-388.[2]Galle F C.Hollies:the genus Ilex[M].Portland,Oregon:Timber Press,1997.[3]陈书坤.中国植物志[M].北京:科学出版社,1999:1-266.[4]Loesener T.Aquifoliaceae.In:Engler A,Prantl K,eds.Die Naturlichen Pflantzenfamilien,2nd edn[M].Eigelmann:Leipzig,1942:36-86.[5]Hu S Y.The genus Ilex in China[J].Journal of Arnold Arboretum,1949,30:233-344,348-387.[6]Hu S Y.The genus Ilex in China[J].Journal of Arnold Arboretum,1950,31:39-80,214-263.[7]Martin H A.The history of Ilex (Aquifoliaceae) with special reference to Australia:evidence from pollen[J].Australian Journal of Botany,1977,25:655-673.[8]Gonzalez A M,Tarrago J R.Anatomical structure and secretion compounds of colleters in nine Ilex species(Aquifoliaceae) from southern South America[J].Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society,2009,160:197-210.[9]Maria A V C,Angela M S C,Hiroko M W.Pollen studies of Aquifoliaceae, Euphorbiaceae,Lecythidaceae,Malvaceae,Phytolaccaceae and Portulacaceae,ocurring in“Ilha do Cardoso (Cananéia,SP,Brasil)”[J].Brazilian Journal of Botany,2006,29(1):145-162.[10]Loizeau P A,Spichiger R.Proposition d’une classification des inflorescences d’Ilex L.(Aquifoliaceae)[J].Candollea,1992,47:97-112.[11]Coelho G C,Mariath J E A.Inflorescences morphology of Ilex L. (Aquifoliaceae) species from Rio Grande do Sul,Brazil[J].Feddes Repertorium, 1996,107:19-30.[12]中国树木志编委会.中国树木志:第3卷[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1997:3532-3602. [13]李相传,孙柏年,林志成,等.冬青属植物的叶表皮特征及其分类学意义[J].兰州大学学报（自然科学版）,2010,46(4):13-21,29.[14]田建平,李娟玲,胡远艳,等.苦丁茶冬青及其近缘种叶表皮微形态特征与分类学意义[J].西北植物学报,2013,33(9):1800-1807.[15]Kim H K,Saifullah K S,Wilson E G.Metabolic classification of South American Ilex species by NMR based metabolomics[J].Phytochemistry,2010,71(7):773-784.[16]Martinez M D P,Pelotto J P,Basualdo N.Distribution of flavonoid aglycones in Ilex species (Aquifoliaceae)[J].Biochemical Systematics and Ecology,1997,25(7):619-622.[17]史学群,刘国民,徐立新,等.冬青属苦丁茶不同种质材料之过氧化物酶同工酶和酯酶同工酶研究初报[J].贵州科学,2003,21(3):46-50.[18]张凤琴,徐立新,周鹏,等.苦丁茶冬青的RAPD影响因素及实验条件的优化[J].云南植物研究,2003,25(3):347-353.[19]钱永生,王慧中,施农农,等.10种冬青属植物遗传多样性RAPD和AFLPs分析[J].分子细胞生物学报,2008,41(1):35-43.[20]王小精.应用ISSR技术探讨冬青属苦丁茶种质资源的遗传多样性和分类地位[D].海口:海南大学,2008.[21]周喜军,张冬梅,罗玉兰,等.冬青属植物的ISSR标记分析及其应用[J].河南农业大学学报,2009,43(2):196-200.[22]章建红,高云振,张斌,等.26种冬青植物遗传多样性分析[J].西北植物学报,2011,31(3):504-510.[23]Cuénoud P,Del Pero Martinez M A,Loizeau P A,et al. Molecular phylogenetics and biogeography of the genus Ilex L.(Aquifoliaceae)[J]. Annals of Botany,2000,85:111-122.[24]Manen J F,Boulter M C,Naciri Graven Y.The complex history of the genus Ilex L.(Aquifoliaceae):evidence from the comparison of plastid and nuclear DNA sequences and from fossil data[J].Plant Systematics and Evolution,2002,235:79-98.[25]Manen J F,Barriera G,Loizeau P A,et al.The history of extant Ilex species (Aquifoliaceae):evidence of hybridization within a Miocene radiation[J].Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution,2010,57(3):961-977.[26]Frederick G M,Peter M M,Donald H V.A catalog of cultivated woody plants of the southeastern United States (United States National Arboretum Contribution Number 7) [M].Unite States Department of Agriculture.Agricultural Research Service,1994:90-109.[27]臧德奎,李鹏波,王瑾.山东园林中常绿阔叶树种的选择和应用[J].中国园林,2001(5):71-73.[28]罗凡.大叶冬青苦丁茶引种栽培试验初报[J].茶业通报,2002,24(1):25-26.[29]张纪林,谢晓金,教忠意,等.几种冬青属植物抗冻能力比较[J].园艺学报,2005,32(3):277-481.[30]毛志滨,谢晓金,汤庚国.7种国产冬青树种耐低温能力比较[J].南京林业大学学报,2006,30(1):33-36.[31]Kosiba A,Nothnagl M,Alsanius B W,et al.Analysis of rhythmic growth in holly (Ilex×meserveae) grown in controlled conditions[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2005,104:325-337.[32]王宁,吴军,夏鹏云,等.大叶冬青对低温胁迫的生理响应及抗寒性分析[J].华南农业大学学报,2011,32(3):82-86.[33]王宁,吴军,夏鹏云,等.低温胁迫对大叶冬青生理特性的影响[J].河南农业大学学报,2011,45(4):407-410.[34]赵明明,周余华,彭方仁,等.低温胁迫下冬青叶片细胞内Ca2+水平及可溶性糖含量的变化[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2013,37(5)L:1-5.[35]何彦峰.狭叶冬青引种驯化试验[J].北方园艺,2009(2):197-199.[36]张璐,张纪林,教忠意,等.不同光照条件下3种冬青属植物的光合特征日变化研究[J].西北植物学报,2006,26(3):490-495.[37]Groom O J,Baker N R,Long S P.Photoinhibition of holly (Ilex aquifolium) in the field during the winter[J].Physiologia Plantarum,1991,83:585-590. [38]李晓储,黄利斌,朱惜晨,等.优良观赏保健树大叶冬青引种试验初报[J].江苏林业科技,2003,30(5):1-6.[39]李淑琴,张璐,张纪林,等.三种冬青属树种的耐涝性和耐旱性评价[J].生态学杂志,2007,26(2):204-208.[40]Sansberro P A,Mroginski L A,Bottini R.Foliar sprays with ABA promote growth of Ilexparaguariensis by alleviating diurnal water stress[J].Plant Growth Regulation,2004,42:105-111. [41]夏鹏云,吴军,乔俊鹏,等.干旱胁迫对大叶冬青叶片生理特性的影响[J],河南农业大学学报,2010,44(1):47-51.[42]徐本美,史晓华,孙运涛,等.大果冬青种子的体眠与萌发初探[J].种子,2002(3):1-2.[43]王宁,吴军,张桂菊,等.冬青种壳种皮透水性及种皮浸提液的生物鉴定[J].河南科学,2006,24(4):528-531.[44]魏朝阳.冬青种子休眠机理及解除方法的研究[D].南京:南京林业大学,2007.[45]何彦峰.狭叶冬青种子休眠与萌发的研究[J].浙江林业科技,2008,28(3):63-65.[46]杨永川,王良衍,宋坤,等.2种优良乡土冬青的繁育及栽培技术[J].浙江林学院学报,2005,22(4):406-40.[47]曾庆钱,杨红梅,黄珊珊,等.梅叶冬青种子的发芽特性研究[J].种子,2012,31(2):78-80. [48]邓元德,潘伟彬,陈汉章.不同处理对三花冬青种子出苗的影响[J].漳州职业技术学院学报,2013,15(2):20-23.[49]张蕊,王秀花,章建红,等.3种冬青属植物种子解休眠过程中的生理变化[J].浙江林学院学报,2010,27(4):524-528.[50]王宁,梅海军,袁美丽,等.赤霉素浸种和变温层积过程对冬青种子激素含量的影响[J].河南农业大学学报,2010,44(5):524-527.[51]徐本美,史晓华,黎念林.大叶冬青种子休眠与萌发的初探[J].植物引种驯化集刊,1997(11):150.[52]金晓玲,傅建敏,张冬林,等.杂交冬青的适应性及其扦插繁殖技术研究[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2012,32(3):7-10.[53]朱国华.大叶冬青嫩技扦插对比试验初报[J].浙江林业科技,2004,24(4):21-24.[54]毛志滨,周华,徐迎春,等.激素及浓度对杂交冬青Blue Girl扦插生根的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2004(5):75-76.[55]孙晶,梁彬,李修鹏.金叶钝齿冬青等彩叶灌木新品种扦插育苗试验[J].林业科技开发,2005(3):21-22.[56]何彦峰.狭叶冬青根插育苗技术[J].甘肃林业科技,2003,27(3):51-53.[57]徐斌芬,王国明,王美琴,等.全缘冬青和钝齿冬青的分布与繁殖技术[J].中国野生植物资源,2007,26(4):63-65.[58]黄海燕.华中冬青的扦插繁殖及蒸腾耗水特性研究[D].长沙:中南林业科技大学,2010. [59]温美霞,黄焱辉,胡松竹.铁冬青扦插繁殖技术研究[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(18):9423-9425.[60]陈开森.三花冬青嫩枝扦插繁殖技术[J].福建林业科技,2012,39(1):84-88.[61]陈益新,徐小蓉,张冬林,等.黔灵山冬青的扦插繁殖研究[J].北方园艺,2013(15):83-85. [62]陈慧芳,蓝东景,黄志俊,等.‘金宝石’钝齿冬青扦插繁殖[J].中国花卉园艺,2012(18):29-31.[63]蓝东景,郑勇平,沈七一,等.‘阳光’狭冠冬青扦插繁殖与管理[J].中国花卉园艺,2012(4):32-34.[64]余有祥,徐旻昱.‘奥斯特’北美冬青繁育技术[N].中国花卉报,2012-11-27(007).[65]郑勇平,许绍远.‘金宝石’钝齿冬青繁育要点[N].中国花卉报,2013-01-22(016).[66]史云光,王珊,史清云,等.保湿方法对金叶龟甲冬青扦插生根的影响[J].江苏林业科技,2012,39(6):8-10.[67]Sansberro P A,Rey H Y,Mroginski L A,et al.In vitro plant regeneration of Ilex paraguariensis (Aquifoliaceae)[J].In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology Plant,1999,35:401-402.[68]Sansberro P A,Rey H Y,Luna C V,et al.Influence of gelling agents on Ilex paraguariensis tissue culture[C].In Vitro Culture and Horticultural Breeding,2003.[69]Kraemer K H,Schenkel E P,Verpoorte R.Glucosylation of ethanol in Ilex paraguariensis cell suspension cultures[J].Plant Cell Reports,1999,18:509-513.[70]Kraemer K H,Schenkel E P,Verpoorte R.Ilex paraguariensis cell suspension culture characterization and response against ethanol[J].Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture,2002,68:257-263.[71]Rey H Y,Mroginski L A.Regeneration of plants of mate (Ilex paraguariensis) by in vitro culture of shoot tips and nodal segments[J].Phyton,1998,48(1-2):139-145.[72]马艳梅,张柱峰,李新昌.苦丁茶愈伤组织诱导培养初步研究[J].华南农业大学学报,1996,17(4):29-34.[73]梁珍海,刘根林,蒋泽平,等.大叶冬青叶外植体的愈伤组织诱导与不定芽苗再生[J].南京林业大学学报,2003,27(6):51-54[74]陆小清,李乃伟,李云龙,等.大别山冬青苗木的组织培养[J].林业科技开发,2010,24(6):109-111.[75]刘根林,蒋泽平,刘泽东,等.苦丁茶的组织培养研究[J].江苏林业科技,1999,26(1):40-42. [76]姚军,张燕,林荣.苦丁茶的组织培养和快速繁殖研究[J].广西科学院学报,1996,12(3-4):30-34.[77]刘德华,廖利民,张金莲.苦丁茶树微繁殖技术的研究[J].湖南农学院学报,1994,20(3):234-239.[78]王桂文,周兴,李海鹰,等.苦丁茶冬青茎段离体培养[J].植物生理学通讯,1995(5):358-359.[79]刘根林,李晓储,梁珍海,等.优良保健树大叶冬青组培扩繁的研究[J].林业科学研究,2003,16(4):439-443.[80]李登中.金叶日本冬青的组织培养与快速繁殖[J].植物生理学通讯,2004,40(5):592.[81]范淑芳.华中枸骨与守宫木快速繁殖的研究[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2004.[82]李永欣,王晓明,陈明皋,等.美洲冬青的组织培养与快速繁殖[J].植物生理学通讯,2007,43(2):315.[83]李永欣,王晓明,陈明皋,等.外源激素对美洲冬青组织培养的影响[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2010,30(1):65-68.[84]赖珍珍,潘超美,梁钻姬，等.毛冬青的组织培养与快速繁殖[J].浙江农业科学,2010,40(8):853-854.[85]朱志国.金叶日本冬青组培增殖技术研究[J].安徽科技学院学报,2011,25(6):39-43.[86]梁慧敏,夏阳.日本龟甲冬青茎段再生快繁体系建立[J].江苏农业科学,2011,39(5):65-66. [87]张晓申,邢廷茂,王慧瑜,等.红果冬青快繁技术的研究[J].山东农业科学,2012,44(2):41-43.[88]陈家龙.冬青离体快繁体系建立及光合自养培养研究[D].南京:南京农业大学,2006. [89]李乃伟,李云龙,蔡小龙,等.4种(品种)冬青属植物组织培养的研究[J].江苏农业科学,2010(6):73-75.[90]史云光,朱艳,徐招娣.金叶龟甲冬青袋式组培应用效果试验初报[J]江苏林业科技,2010,37(3):19-21.[91]李玉巧,梁珍海,李晓储,等.大叶冬青无根试管苗移栽技术研究[J].江苏林业科技,2003,30(3):1-4.[92]朱志国.金叶日本冬青试管苗移栽技术研究[J].安徽农业科学,2007,35(27):8447,8450. [93]章建红,徐志豪,陈婷婷.彩叶枸骨叶冬青嫁接育苗试验[J].浙江林业科技,2008,28(2):58-60.[94]张爱明.花叶类冬青嫁接繁殖试验初探[J].上海农业科技,2013(4):94,101.[95]姜子德,戚佩坤,翁群芳.苦丁茶枯梢病病原菌的研究[J].华南农业大学学报,1996,17(2):54-58.[96]刘济祥,朱培林.优良观果树种铁冬青播种育苗试验研究[J].中国林副特产,2008,94(3):28-29.[97]潘永柱,叶金木,王永升.大叶冬青引种扦插试验及驯化技术[J].浙江林业科技,2013,33(1):45-48.
相似文献/References:
[1]杨婷婷,夏乐晗,于泽群,等.君迁子种质资源若干问题的研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):184.
YANG Ting-ting,XIA Le-han,YU Ze-qun,et al.Discussion of Several Issues of Diospyros lotus L. Germplasm Resources[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(12):184.
[2]姜 闯,张 青,孙书明,等.君子兰属植物花粉形态观察[J].北方园艺,2013,37(18):71.
JIANG Chuang,ZHANG Qing,SUN Shu-ming,et al.Observation of Pollen Morphology of Clivia spp.[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(12):71.
[3]王长宝,徐增奇,岳仁杰.黑龙江东部山区香料植物资源的分类及应用[J].北方园艺,2013,37(03):37.
WANG Chang-bao,XU Zeng-qi,YUE Ren-jie.Classification and Application of Aromatic Plant Resources in East Mountainous Area of Heilongjiang Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(12):37.
[4]严欢,黄心渊.基于观赏特征的园林植物素材检索系统的创建[J].北方园艺,2012,36(01):196.
YAN Huan,HUANG Xin-yuan.Establishment of the Garden Plant Materials Retrieval System Based on Ornamental Characteristics[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(12):196.
[5]黄卫娟,徐家星,龙春林.我国传统饮料植物的研究现状[J].北方园艺,2013,37(06):190.
HUANG Wei-juan,XU Jia-xing,LONG Chun-lin.Research Progress on Traditional Beverage Plants in China[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(12):190.
[6]王曼君,项俊,王仁祥,等.香草植物研究进展[J].北方园艺,2012,36(15):188.
WANG Man-jun,XIANG Jun,WANG Ren-xiang,et al.Advances in Studies of Aromatic Herbs[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(12):188.
[7]韩美玲,杜娟,刘世良.狭义拟层孔菌属一个中国新纪录种[J].北方园艺,2018,42(20):1.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180775]
HAN Meiling,DU Juan,LIU Shiliang.A Species of Fomitopsis sensu stricto New to China[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(12):1.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180775]
[8]韩美玲,杜娟,刘世良.狭义拟层孔菌属一个中国新纪录种[J].北方园艺,2018,42(20):131.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180775]
HAN Meiling,DU Juan,LIU Shiliang.A New Chinese Record of Fomitopsissensu stricto[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(12):131.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180775]
[9]韩美玲,杜娟,刘世良.狭义拟层孔菌属一个中国新纪录种[J].北方园艺,2018,42(20):131.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180775]
HANMeiling,DUJuan,LIUShiliang.ANewChineseRecordofFomitopsissensustricto[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(12):131.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180775]
[10]李彦雪,许大为,宋杰夫,等.全面推进乡村振兴背景下黑龙江省美丽乡村建设分类[J].北方园艺,2021,(24):163.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20212452]
LI Yanxue,XU Dawei,SONG Jiefu,et al.A Classified Study on the Construction of Beautiful Villages in Heilongjiang Province Under the Background of Comprehensively Promoting Rural Revitalization[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(12):163.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20212452]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：刘洋(1983-)，女，河北承德人，硕士，讲师，现主要从事园林植物栽培等研究工作。E-mail:liuyang200234@126.com.责任作者：张璐(1982-)，男，山东宁阳人，博士，副教授，现主要从事园林植物生理生态及全球变化生态学等研究工作。E-mail:caszhanglu@hotmail.com.基金项目： 国家自然科学基金资助项目（31401895）；黑龙江省自然科学基金资助项目（C201221）；东北农业大学博士启动资助项目（2012RCB36）；青年才俊资助项目（14Q10）。