ZHANG Yu-ling,MENG Guan-lin,YU Na,et al.Effect of Soilless Substrate Culture Patterns on the Growth,Yield and Water Production Efficiency of Cucumber in Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(12):43-46.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201512013]
无土基质栽培方式对设施黄瓜植株长势、产量及水分生产效率的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Soilless Substrate Culture Patterns on the Growth,Yield and Water Production Efficiency of Cucumber in Greenhouse
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009（2015）12-0043-04
- 分类号:
- S 604+, 7；S 642.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以黄瓜为试材，采用设施栽培小区试验方法，研究了不同无土基质栽培方式对黄瓜植株长势、产量及水分生产效率的影响。结果表明：与低基质床-非打孔处理相比，高基质床-非打孔、高基质床-打孔和高基质床-侧坑3个处理均可以显著提高黄瓜植株长势、产量和水分生产效率，但以高基质床-打孔处理提高幅度最大，其黄瓜产量和水分生产效率的提高幅度均为10.32%。因此，炉渣（3~5 cm块状）∶草碳∶农家肥∶生物有机肥的质量比约为10∶6∶2∶1，基质床高约为20 cm，底铺塑料膜打孔1~2 cm，可以很好地协调无土基质栽培的水、肥、气、热的环境条件，有利于黄瓜生长发育。
- Abstract:
- Taking cucumber as material，effect of different soilless substrate culture patterns on the cucumber growth，fruit yield and water production efficiency were studied by carrying out plot experiment in greenhouse.The results showed that three treatments (high substrate bed combined with non perforation treatment，high substrate bed combined with perforation treatment，high substrate bed combined with side pit treatment) could significantly increase the plant growth，yields and water production efficiency of cucumbers compared with low stroma bed combined with non perforation treatment.The increasing range of high substrate bed combined with perforation treatment was the highest，the increasing range of cucumber yield and water production efficiency were all up to 10.32%.Therefore，the best one was high substrate bed combined with perforation treatment.It included mixed slag (bulks in a width of 3-5 cm)，peat，manure and bio organic fertilizer in a weight ratio of 10∶6∶2∶1，covering a 1-2 cm wide plastic film with the bottom perforations，and 20 cm substrate bed.It could coordinate the water，fertility，air and heat environment of the soilless culture well and was beneficial to the cucumber growth and development.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介： 张玉玲（1972-），女，内蒙古通辽人，博士，副教授，〖JP4〗现主要从事土壤肥力及土壤改良与农业节水等研究工作。E-mail：yuling_zhang@163.com.责任作者： 张玉龙（1954-），男，辽宁建平人，博士，教授，现主要从事土壤改良与农业节水等研究工作。E-mail：ylzsau@163.com.基金项目：沈阳市农业科技攻关资助项目（F11-117-3-00；1091108-3-02）；辽宁省设施蔬菜创新团队资助项目。