[1]张丹丹,包立,张乃明,等.不同设施栽培基质对生菜生长与品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2015,39(08):173-176.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201508046]
　ZHANG Dan-dan,BAO Li,ZHANG Nai-ming,et al.Effect of Different Facilities Growing Media on the Growth and Quality of Lettuce[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(08):173-176.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201508046]
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不同设施栽培基质对生菜生长与品质的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第39卷 期数: 2015年08 页码: 173-176 栏目: 出版日期: 2015-04-30
Title:
Effect of Different Facilities Growing Media on the Growth and Quality of Lettuce
文章编号:
1001-0009（2015）08-0173-04
作者:
张丹丹1; 2; 包立1; 张乃明1; 2; 康宏宇1; 2
（1.云南省土壤培肥与污染修复工程实验室，云南 昆明 650201；2.云南农业大学 资源与环境学院，云南 昆明 650201）
Author(s):
ZHANG Dan-dan1; 2; BAO Li1; ZHANG Nai-ming1; 2; KANG Hong-yu1; 2
(1.Engineering Laboratory of Soil Fertility and Contaminated Restoration in Yunnan Province,Kunming,Yunnan 650201;2.College of Resources and Environment，Yunnan Agricultural University，Kunming，Yunnan 650201)
关键词:
生菜; 设施栽培; 基质; 亚硝酸盐
Keywords:
lettuce; protected cultivation; matrix; nitrate
分类号:
S 626
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.201508046
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以生菜为供试作物，通过模拟试验，研究不同复合基质对生菜生长和品质的影响，为设施农业土壤质量退化和连作障碍问题寻求解决方案。结果表明：二元复合栽培基质试验中，硅藻土和蛭石以2∶1配比基质栽培的生菜生长情况最好，与对照（单用蛭石）相比增幅达224.65%，株高、叶数、叶绿素SPAD值均表现最好，并能够显著降低生菜硝酸盐含量（189.53 mg/kg）；多种材料复合的栽培基质能够降低生菜硝酸盐含量，不同配方处理生菜硝酸盐含量均显著低于连作大棚土壤栽培，其中以蛭石∶硅藻土∶咖啡渣∶秸秆∶生物炭=1∶2∶1∶3∶2配方表现最好，可实现在保证生菜生物量最大的同时亚硝酸盐含量较低。
Abstract:
Taking Lactuca sativa as test material，the effects of different growing medias on the growth and quality of lettuce were studied,to finding solutions for degradation of facilities agricultural soil quality and continous cropping obstacle.The results showed that,the tests of binary complex revealed，diatomite and vermiculite with the ratio of 2∶1 on lettuce growth was the best,compared to control (single-use vermiculite) increase of 224.65%，plant height，leaf number，chlorophyll SPAD values were the best，and can significantly decreased the nitrate content in lettuce (189.53 mg/kg).A variety of cultural matrix composite materials can significantly reduce the nitrate content，were significantly lower than the result of continuous cropping soil cultivation greenhouses,vermiculite∶diatomite∶coffee grounds∶straw∶biochar=1∶2∶1∶3∶2 was the best，when guaranteing biomass was the biggest，the nitrite content was the lowest.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：张丹丹(1988-)，女，山西太谷人，硕士研究生，研究方向为设施栽培作物养分资源利用。E-mail:zhangdd@163.com.

责任作者：张乃明（1963-），男，山西长治人，博士，教授，研究方向为土壤质量演变与农业面源污染控制。E-mail:zhangnaiming@sina.com.
基金项目：国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项湖泊主题滇池资助项目（2012ZX07102-003）。

更新日期/Last Update: 2015-08-07