HE Wen-bing,XIA Guang-hui,LIU Huan,et al.Processing Technology of Potherb Pickles on Wild Vegetables[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(06):116-119.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201506032]
山野菜泡菜加工工艺研究
- Title:
- Processing Technology of Potherb Pickles on Wild Vegetables
- Keywords:
- potherb; pickle; technology
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以山野菜为原料,通过对不同乳酸菌的搭配,菌种接种量,不同的盐浓度及不同山野菜制作成泡菜后的总酸、亚硝酸盐、感官评价的指标评定,优化山野菜泡菜生产最佳工艺。结果表明:蕨菜为山野菜泡菜生产的最佳原料;泡菜最佳工艺为乳酸菌接种量7%、盐浓度4%、菌种BC3、菌种LB7;此工艺下所制作山野菜泡菜中亚硝酸盐含量为2.231 mg/kg,总酸为3.572 g/kg,感官评分为8.47,理化指标符合泡菜行业标准。
- Abstract:
- Taking wild vegetables as test material to produce potherb pickles for optimization of potherb pickles processing technology.Based on the experiment,the total acid content,nitrite content,sensory evaluation were measured by different lactic acid bacteria,lactic acid bacteria inoculation amount,and salt concentration and potherb.The results showed that fiddlehead was the best suitable material for potherb pickles processing,the optimum processing technology of potherb pickle was 7% of the amount of lactic acid bacteria inoculated,salt concentration 4%,bacteria BC3,and bacteria LB7.On these conditions,nitrite content was 2.231 mg/kg,total acid content was 3.572 g/kg,and sensory score was 8.47.Physical and chemical indicators met the industry standards.
参考文献/References:
[1]杨录萍,原帅兵,罗琴英.长白山野菜的开发与推广[J].中国种业,2004(9):55. [2]宋金枝.长白山野菜资源的现状及开发前景和措施[J].中国林副特产,2003(4):57-58. [3]李国泰.长白山野菜资源的特点[J].中国林副特产,2003(3):51-53. [4]陈仲翔,董英.泡菜工业化生产的研究进展[J].食品科技,2004(4):33-35. [5]李幼筠.中国泡菜的研究[J].中国调味品,2006(1):58-63. [6]李书华,陈封政.泡菜的研究进展及生产中存在的问题[J].食品科技,2007,32(3):8-11. [7]GB 5009.33-2010.食品安全国家标准 食品中亚硝酸盐与硝酸盐的测定[S]. [8]GB/T 12456-2008.食品中总酸的测定[S].
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:何文兵(1977-),男,吉林九台人,博士研究生,副教授,现主要从事食品科学及果蔬功能性成分及风味物质等研究工作。E-mail:hwber@126.com. 基金项目:吉林省科技发展计划资助项目(2013419008CB);吉林省教育厅“十二五”科学技术研究资助项目(吉教科合字[2013]第495号);通化师范学院校级资助项目(201270)。