[1]任洪杰,邵兰,徐启江.分蘖洋葱种子发芽试验[J].北方园艺,2015,39(02):38-40.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201502010]
　REN Hong-jie,SHAO Lan,XU Qi-jiang.Seed Germination Tests of Potato Onion[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(02):38-40.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201502010]

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分蘖洋葱种子发芽试验

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第39卷期数: 2015年02 页码: 38-40 栏目: 出版日期: 2015-01-30

Title:: Seed Germination Tests of Potato Onion

作者:: 任洪杰1; 邵兰1; 徐启江1; 2; (1.东北林业大学生命科学学院，黑龙江哈尔滨 150040；2.哈尔滨艾利姆农业科技有限公司，黑龙江阿城 150300)

Author(s):: REN Hong-jie1; SHAO Lan1; XU Qi-jiang1; 2; (1.College of Life Sciences，Northeast Forestry University，Harbin，Heilongjiang 150040；2.Harbin Allium Agricultural Science and Technology Co Ltd，Acheng，Heilongjiang 150300)

关键词:: 分蘖洋葱; 自交系; 杂交种; 发芽率

Keywords:: potato onion; inbred line; hybrid; germination rate

DOI:: 10.11937/bfyy.201502010

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 种子发芽率低制约了分蘖洋葱有性杂交育种研究工作的进展，现以10份分蘖洋葱自交系材料为试材，进行了分蘖洋葱自交系和杂交组合种子和发芽率试验。结果表明：供试的10个分蘖洋葱自交系的发芽率和发芽势差异较大，分别波动于33.18%～87.05%和13.58%～51.87%，其中‘马八一号’的发芽率和发芽势最高分别达到87.05%和51.87%，2项指标均高于对照，不育系‘MB01-79A’与对照相差不明显，其余材料均低于对照。8个分蘖洋葱杂交种的发芽率和发芽势差异较大，分别波动于41.70%～88.61%和25.48%～60.25%，其中‘珠葱1号’的发芽率和发芽势分别为88.61%和57.60%，‘荷兰紫’×‘马八一号’杂交组合的分别为87.41%和60.25%，2份材料的发芽率和发芽势均高于对照，杂交组合‘KA2065’×‘WMF01-06C’表现也较好，其余的4个杂交组合低于对照，且相差较为明显。该试验结果可为选育生活力强的种子分蘖洋葱一代杂种提供基础试验数据参考。

Abstract:: Low seed germination rate limited the hybridization breeding research progress of potato onion.The germination tests were conducted to examine the seed vigor traits in 10 inbred lines and 8 F1 hybrids of potato onion.The results showed that the germination rate and germination vigor were obviously different among inbred lines，varying from 33.18% to 87.05% and 13.58% to 51.87%，respectively.The germination rate and germination vigor of ‘Maba No.1’ were 87.05% and 51.87%，higher than the control.There were no notable difference between ‘MB01-79A’ line and the control.Others were lower than the control.For the seeds of F1 hybrids，the germination rate and germination vigor also were great different，varying from 41.70% to 88.61% and 25.48% to 60.25%，respectively.The germination rate and germination vigor of ‘Zhucong No.1’ was 88.61% and 57.60%，the combination of ‘Holland red’×‘Maba No.1’ was 87.41% and 60.25%，both higher than the control.The combination of ‘KA2065’×‘WMF01-06C’ was almost the same as the control.Others were lower than the control.Our results might be useful to breed hybrid of stronger germination ability in potato onion.

参考文献/References:

[1]徐启江,崔维山,丁国华，等.黑龙江省分蘖洋葱病毒病及综合防治[J].中国蔬菜,2002(3):40-41.[2]孙群,丁自勉,谭祖卫,等.益母草种子发芽检验标准化研究[J].植物学通报,2005(3)：331-334.[3]支巨振.农作物种子检验规程>实施指南[M].北京:中国标准出版社,2000:43-51.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：任洪杰（1989-），女，黑龙江同江人，硕士研究生，研究方向为植物发育生物学。E-mail：hongjieren890606@126.com.责任作者：徐启江（1969-），男，黑龙江哈尔滨人，博士，教授，现主要从事葱属作物生物技术育种及植物发育分子生物学等研究工作。E-mail：qijiangxu@126.com.基金项目：哈尔滨市科技创新人才研究专项资金资助项目（2013RFJGJ005；2013RFLXJ015）。

更新日期/Last Update: 2015-02-23