ZHANG Hao,HE Teng-bing,LIN Chang-hu,et al.Analysis on Soil Nutrient Between Hezhang Walnut and Tuber of Pinellia[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(01):172-176.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201501046]
赫章核桃与半夏间作土壤养分分析
- Title:
- Analysis on Soil Nutrient Between Hezhang Walnut and Tuber of Pinellia
- Keywords:
- Keywords: Walnut ; tuber of pinellia ; intercropping; soil nutrient; analyze
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 摘 要：以赫章县当地特色铁核桃树和黔产半夏为试材，通过间作比较了2行核桃树中间（中测点）、核桃树冠下（冠下点）、核桃树冠外（冠外点）以及净作（CK）半夏土壤的pH值、有机质、全氮、碱解氮、有效磷、速效钾，分析赫章核桃与半夏间作土壤养分状况。结果表明：土壤pH值关系为净作（CK）＞冠外点＞中测点＞冠下点。土壤全氮、碱解氮的含量均达到Ⅱ级以上水平，为半夏与核桃2种喜氮植物的生长提供了充足的氮素保障。冠下点土壤有机质、全氮、有效磷、速效钾的含量最高，中测点碱解氮含量最高，对照组各养分含量最低。土壤pH值与有机质、全氮、碱解氮、有效磷呈负相关，与速效钾呈正相关但均不显著；有机质与其它养分之间均为正相关，尤其与全氮含量为极显著的正相关关系（P =0.871 **）；碱解氮与有效磷为负相关，相关性不显著，与速效钾为显著的负相关关系（P =-0.733 *）。
- Abstract:
- Abstract:Taking local characteristics of Hezhang Walnut trees and Guizhou Pinellia ternata as materials,by intercropping and comparing pH value，organic matter，total nitrogen，nitrogen，phosphorus，potassium among the middle of two rows of walnut trees(measured points)，the underneath of walnut tree crown (crown next point) and the outside of walnut canopy(outside crown point) and the net for (CK) pinellia soil，analyses the soil nutrient status of Hezhang walnut intercropping with pinellia ternata.The results showed that,the relationship between soil pH value was net for (CK)>crown outer point>measured point>crown next point.The contents of soil total nitrogen and alkali-hydrolyzale nitrogen were both up to grade Ⅱ level which could provide ample protection of nitrogen for the growth of two kinds of nitrogen plant Pinellia and Walnut .The soil organic matter，total nitrogen，phosphorus，and potassium was the highest level at crown under the point，the content of alkali-hydrolyzale nitrogen was the lowest at measured points，and the lowest nutrient content was the control group.Soil pH value was negatively correlated with organic matter，total nitrogen，phosphorus meanwhile it waspositively correlated with K but not significant；between organic matter and other nutrients were positively correlated with the total nitrogen content，especially for the remarkably significant positive correlation ( P =0.871 **)；nitrogen and phosphorus negative correlation was not significantly，and K was a significant reverse correlation ( P =-0.733 *).
参考文献/References:
[1] 袁玉欣.华北平原农区杨粮间作研究[D].北京:北京林业大学图书馆,1998. [2] 纪成刚.核桃适宜在什么环境条件下生长[J].山西果树,2012(1):55-56. [3] 孟红旗.长期施肥农田的土壤酸化特征与机制研究[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2013. [4] Guo J H,Liu X J,Zhang Y,et al.Significant acidification in major Chinese croplands[J].Science,2010,327(19)：1008-1010. [5] Gollany H T，Sehunacher T E，Rue R R,et al.A carbon dioxide microelectrode for in situ CO2 measurement[J].Journal of Mieroehemieal,1993,48:42-49. [6] Aronsson K A,Ekelund N G A.Effects on growth，photosynthesis and pigments of the freshwater moss Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw.after exposure to wood ash solution[J].Science of The Total Environment,2006,372(1)：236-246. [7] Baath E,Frostegard A,Pennanen T,et al.Microbial community structure and pH response in relation to soil organic matter quality in wood-ash fertilized， clear-cut or burned coniferous forest soils[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry.1995,27(2)：229-240. [8] Ohno T,Susan E M.Effect of wood ash application on soil pH and soil test nutrient levels[J].Agriculture，Ecosystems and Environment,1990,32(3-4)：223-239. [9] 薛正平,杨星卫,段项锁,等.土壤养分空间变异及合理取样数研究[J].农业工程学报,2002(4):6-9. [10] 郭继勋.羊草草地营养元素的吸收、积累和归还[J].中国草原,1986(5):31-34. [11] 万福绪,陈平,王严星.苏北林粮间作地土壤理化性质分析[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2003(6):27-30. [12] 李淑敏.间作作物吸收磷的种间促进作用机制研究[D].北京:中国农业大学,2004. [13] 姜志林,高丽春,方越井,等.安徽涡阳县桐农间作类型及其效益分析[J].生态学杂志,1991,10(3):22-26. [14] Vandermeet J.The ecology of inter cropping[D].Cambridge University Press，Calnbridge，1989. [15] 靳忠英,彭正松,李育明,等.半夏的光合特性[J].作物学报,2006(10):1542-1548. [16] 毕杰和.浅析调节混交林的种间关系[J].内蒙古林业调查设计,2008(4):61-62. [17] 姚跃,潘存德,胡安鸿.新疆早实核桃主栽品种光合特性[J].新疆农业科学,2011(6):981-987. [18] 王继永,王文全,刘勇.林药间作系统中药用植物光合生理适应性规律研究[J].林业科学研究,2003(2):129-134. [19] Poss R，0Smith C J,Dunin F X,et al.Rate of soil acidification under wheat in a semi-arid environment[J].Plant and Soil,1995,177(1)：85-100. [20] 曾令祥,李德友.贵州地道中药材半夏病虫害种类调查及综合防治[J].贵州农业科学,2009,补充卷(1):92-95. [21] 肖靖秀,郑毅,汤利,等.小麦蚕豆间作系统中的氮钾营养对小麦锈病发生的影响[J].云南农业大学学报,2005(5):640-645. [22] 申浩,吴卫,郑有良,等.川半夏生长期氮、磷、钾营养吸收特性研究[J].中国中药杂志,2010(1):22-26. [23] 陈中坚,孙玉琴,赵雄廷,等.施肥水平对半夏产量和质量影响的研究[J].中药材,2006(8):757-759. [24] 肖平阔,王沫,张振媛,等.半夏干物质积累与氮、磷、钾吸收特点的研究[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2009(2):453-456. [25] 田群艳.核桃园施肥技术[J].中国农业信息,2014(1):144.
相似文献/References:
[1]陶米林,刘清波,黄红梅,等.半夏组织培养体系的建立[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):113.
[2]魏莉霞,王国祥,彭云霞,等.半夏新品系BY-1的选育[J].北方园艺,2014,38(05):150.
WEI Li-xia,WANG Guo-xiang,PENG Yun-xia,et al.Breeding of a New Cultivar of Pinellia ternata Thunb.Berit BY-1[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(01):150.
[3]刘洋.半夏组培苗的生根与移栽技术研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(17):161.
LIU Yang.Study on Roots Inducement in Tube and Transplant Technique of Pinellia ternata[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(01):161.
[4]魏 莉 霞,漆 燕 玲.半 夏 实 生 苗 培 育 技 术[J].北方园艺,2009,33(07):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200907093]
[J].Northern Horticulture,2009,33(01):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200907093]
[5]潘 卫 仓,刘 菊 英.半夏愈伤组织的诱导及植株的再生研究[J].北方园艺,2009,33(11):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2009011080]
PAN Wei -cang,LIU Ju-ying.Induction of Callus and Regeration Pinellia ternate in Tianshu[J].Northern Horticulture,2009,33(01):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2009011080]
[6]郝 会 军,陈 美 霞,丁 雪 珍,等.半 夏 组 织 培 养 方 法 的 比 较 研 究[J].北方园艺,2008,32(08):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200808073]
HAO Hui-jun,CHEN Mei -xia,DING Xue -zheng,et al.Comparison Research of Pinellia Tissue Culture Method[J].Northern Horticulture,2008,32(01):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200808073]
[7]李冬杰.茉莉酸甲酯对半夏试管块茎形成的影响[J].北方园艺,2017,41(07):156.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201707034]
LI Dongjie.Effect of Methyl Jasmonate on Microtuber Formation of Pinellia ternata[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(01):156.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201707034]
[8]唐成林,罗夫来,赵致,等.半夏根系分泌物化感作用研究[J].北方园艺,2017,41(15):129.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20165024]
TANG Chenglin,LUO Fulai,ZHAO Zhi,et al.Allelopathy of Root Exudates of Pinellia ternate[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(01):129.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20165024]
[9]朱燕燕,罗睿,孙莹莹,等.不同居群半夏染色体多样性研究[J].北方园艺,2017,41(19):160.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20170630]
ZHU Yanyan,LUO Rui,SUN Yingying,et al.Chromosome Diversity Study of Different Populations in Pinellia ternate[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(01):160.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20170630]
[10]杭烨,罗夫来,赵致,等.不同间作模式下半夏产量及品质的综合评价[J].北方园艺,2018,42(14):132.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180264]
HANG Ye,LUO Fulai,ZHAO Zhi,et al.Comprehensive Assessment of Pinellia ternata With Different Intercropping Patterns on Yield and Quality[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(01):132.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180264]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：张皓（1988-），男，河北人，硕士研究生，研究方向为土地利用与信息技术。E-mail:hao.0210@163.com.责任作者：何腾兵（1963-），男，教授，硕士生导师，现主要从事土壤学及环境科学等教学与科研工作。E-mail:hetengbing@163.com.基金项目：贵州省中药现代化重大专项资助项目（黔科合重大专项字（2012）6010-3-1）；贵州省科技创新人才团队建设资助项目（黔科合人才团队（2013）4020）；本科教学工程项目“农业资源与环境”专业特色建设资助项目。