[1]亓延凤,孙智英.作物秸秆对日光温室连作土壤理化性状的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):149-152.
　QI Yan-feng,SUN Zhi-ying.Effect of Crop Straw on Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Continuous Cropping Cucumber Soil in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(12):149-152.
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作物秸秆对日光温室连作土壤理化性状的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第38卷 期数: 2014年12期 页码: 149-152 栏目: 出版日期: 2014-06-30
Title:
Effect of Crop Straw on Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Continuous Cropping Cucumber Soil in Solar Greenhouse
文章编号:
1001-0009(2014)12-0149-04
作者:
亓延凤1; 2; 孙智英1
1.潍坊科技学院，山东 寿光 262700；
2.山东农业大学 园艺科学与工程学院，山东 泰安 271018
Author(s):
QI Yan-feng1; 2; SUN Zhi-ying1
1.Weifang University of Science and Technology,Shouguang,Shandong 262700;
2.College of Horticultural Science and Engineering,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai’an,Shandong 271018
关键词:
玉米秸; 麦秸; 连作土壤; 理化性状
Keywords:
corn straw; wheat straw; continuous cropping soil; soil characteristics
分类号:
S 141.4
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以“新泰密刺”黄瓜为试材，通过盆栽试验，研究了玉米、小麦秸秆不同用量对日光温室黄瓜连作土壤理化性状的影响。结果表明：施用作物秸秆后的土壤容重随秸秆施用量增加而降低，孔隙度和有机质含量却随秸秆施用量增加而增加；与对照相比，施用1.6%~2.0%的玉米秸秆和2.0%的小麦秸秆显著降低了土壤容重，增加了孔隙度；土壤有机质和土壤速效养分含量以施用鸡粪的处理最高；施用适量作物秸秆在一定程度上能提高连作土壤碱解氮和速效钾含量；但是，施用秸秆的处理土壤速效养分含量均低于施用鸡粪。
Abstract:
Taking cucumber ‘Xintaimici’ as the experimental material,the effect of different dosage of corn straw and wheat straw on continuous cropping soil physical and chemical properities of cucumber in greenhouse were studied.The results showed that after applying with crop straw,the bulk density of soil reduced with the dosage of crop straw increasing,but the porosity and organic matter content increased.Compared with the contrast,after the bulk reduced density of soil after applying 1.6%~2.0% corn straw and 2.0% wheat straw,the porosity increased.The organic matter contents and available nutrient contents of the soil that applied with chicken manure were the highest.Alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen content and available potassium content decreased by applying crop straw;available nutrient of applying straw was lower than that of applying chioken manure.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：亓延凤（1981-），女，硕士研究生，讲师，研究方向为设施园艺与无土栽培。E-mail：saduyanfeng@163.com.
收稿日期：2014-02-18

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-08-02