WANG Xiao-mei,LIU Guo-ning,CHENG Li,et al.Study on Resistance to Downy Mildew of Some Cucumber and Melon Varieties and Its Component[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(04):106-109.
部分黄瓜和甜瓜品种对霜霉病的抗性及其组分研究
- Title:
- Study on Resistance to Downy Mildew of Some Cucumber and Melon Varieties and Its Component
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2014)04-0106-04
- Keywords:
- cucumber; melon; Pseudoperonospora cubensis; disease resistance
- 分类号:
- S 436.421.1+1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以部分黄瓜和甜瓜品种为试材，通过病害抗性组分分析法，对其霜霉病抗性进行了初步研究。结果表明：供试黄瓜、甜瓜品种均为感病品种；其中黄瓜品种“唐山秋瓜精品606”、“水果型101”（唐山秋瓜）、“及早挂满架”、“津研4号”、“绿宝2号”等，甜瓜品种“纯甜时代”、“高糖金玉”等感病较轻，表现为病斑相对较小，病斑数形成较少，病斑产孢囊量较少；黄瓜品种“吉杂4号”、“麻皮黄”等，甜瓜品种“如意”、 “金甜佳美”等品种感病较重，表现为病斑相对较大，病斑数形成较多，病斑产孢囊量较多。
- Abstract:
- Taking some cucumber and melon varieties as material,by disease resistant component analysis,the resistance to downy mildew was studied.The results showed that some cucumber varieties，such as ‘Tangshanqiugua 606’，‘Shuiguoxing 101’(Tangshanqiugua)，‘Jizaoguamanjia’,‘Jinyan No.4’，and ‘Lvbao No.2’，some melon varieties，such as ‘Chuntianshidai’ and ‘Gaotangjinyu’，were slightly susceptible and showed relatively small disease spots，less number of disease spots and fewer sporangia produced.Others cucumber varieties，such as ‘Jiza No.4’ and ‘Mapihuang’，and melon varieties，such as ‘Ruyi’，and ‘Jintianjiamei’ were the highest susceptible and showed relatively bigger lesion，larger number of disease spots and more sporangia production.
参考文献/References:
[1]袁美丽.黄瓜霉病的品种抗病性观察及药剂防治[J].吉林农业大学学报,1981(4):8-15. [2]刘庆元，朱燕民.黄瓜不同品种抗霜霉病机理的初步研究[J].河南农学院学报,1984(1):56-60. [3]刘庆元，张穗.黄瓜品种对霜霉病的抗性机理[J].华北农学报,1993,8(1):70-75. [4]田黎,陈向东,孙京城.新疆黄瓜、甜瓜霜霉病侵染途径及防治[J].新疆农业科学,1995(3):133-134. [5]傅淑云，姚健民.黄瓜霜霉病病原生物学特性研究初报[J].辽宁农业科学,1983(5):14-18. [6]傅淑云,姚健民,傅俊范.黄瓜霜霉病人工接种技术研究[J].沈阳农学院学报,1984(2):11-16. [7]傅俊范,傅淑云.黄瓜霜霉病菌生理分化研究[J].沈阳农业大学学报,1986,17(3):22-32. [8]张光明,王冰.黄瓜抗霜霉病苗期鉴定方法的初步研究[J].山东农业科学,1988(6):34-36. [9]翁祖信，冯东听，李宝栋.黄瓜霜霉病抗病性鉴定技术研究初报[J].中国蔬菜,1991(4):7-9. [10]刑俊，刘俊，杨宝胜，等.呼和浩特地区黄瓜霜霉病菌越冬及孢子囊存活期的试验[J].内蒙古农业科技,1993(1):32. [11]张树学.日光温室黄瓜霜霖病发生规律与防治措施[J].西北园艺,1998(1):42-43. [12]侯锋，李淑菊.我国黄瓜育种研究进展与展望[J].中国农业科学,2000,33(3):100-102. [13]石延霞,李宝聚,刘学敏.黄瓜霜霉病研究进展[J].东北农业大学学报,2002,33(4):391-395. [14]石延霞.黄瓜霜霉病菌侵染模拟、致病机理和高温诱导抗病性的研究[D].哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2002. [15]石延霞,李宝聚,刘学敏.黄瓜霜霉病菌致病作用与两种细胞壁降解酶关系初探[J].园艺学报,2003,30(4):465-466. [16]虞皓,何自福,方羽生,等.温度对黄瓜霜霉病菌产孢及孢子囊萌发的影响研究[J].广东农业科学,2004(5):57-58. [17]石延霞,李宝聚,刘学敏.黄瓜霜霉病菌侵染若干因子的研究[J].应用生态学报,2005,16(2):257-261. [18]马志强,张小风,韩秀英,等.黄瓜霜霉病菌对甲霜灵的抗药性治理[J].植物保护学报,2005,32(2):223-224. [19]张雪辉.黄瓜霜霉病发生与防治[J].北方园艺,2007(9):212-213. [20]曹清河,万红,陈劲枫,等.黄瓜霜霉病抗性研究进展[J].中国瓜菜,2007(1):27-30. [21]张艳菊,秦智伟,周秀艳,等.黄瓜霜霉病菌保存方法[J].植物病理学报,2007,37(4):438-441.
相似文献/References:
[1]李亚芹,郑根昌.冬棚黄瓜的氮磷钾肥配施效应分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):146.
LI Ya-qin,ZHENG Gen-chang. Effect Analysis of Application of N,P and K Fertilizers on Cucumber in Winter Plastic Greenhouses [J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(04):146.
[2]由玉卿,秦智伟,周秀艳,等.黄瓜果实中丙醇二酸含量的配合力分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):19.
YOU Yu-qing,QIN Zhi-wei,ZHOU Xiu-yan,et al.Analysis on Combining Ability of Tartronic Acid Content in Cucumber[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(04):19.
[3]张秋萍,祁红英,张 珏,等.丛枝菌根制剂对黄瓜幼苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):37.
ZHANG Qiu-ping,QI Hong-ying,ZHANG Yu,et al.Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Agent on Growth of Cucumber Seedling[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(04):37.
[4]韩志平,张海霞,刘 渊,等.NaCl胁迫对不同品种黄瓜种子萌发特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):1.
HAN Zhi-ping,ZHANG Hai-xia,LIU Yuan,et al.Effects of NaCl Stress on the Germination Characteristics of Different Varieties of Cucumber Seeds[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(04):1.
[5]王昶童,曹刚强,梁丛敏,等.黄瓜NBS类抗病基因类似物的生物信息学分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):101.
WANG Chang-tong,CAO Gang-qiang,LIANG Cong-min,et al.Bioinformatics Analysis of the NBS Resistance Gene Analogs in Cucumber[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(04):101.
[6]张瑞芬,李红岭,李新旭,等.优比胶囊不同使用方法对黄瓜生长及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):4.
ZHANG Rui-fen,LI Hong-ling,LI Xin-xu,et al.Effect of Different Usage of UB Capsule on Growth and Yield of Cucumber[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(04):4.
[7]张雪艳,李堃,马丽娟,等.Ca2+调控对黄瓜幼苗耐盐性生理指标的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):5.
ZHANG Xue-yan,LI Kun,MA Li-juan,et al.Effects of Calcium Regulation on the Physiological Properties of Cucumber Under Salt Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(04):5.
[8]杨延杰,林多.邻苯二甲酸对蔬菜种子萌发和幼苗生长及根系形态的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):9.
YANG Yan-jie,LIN Duo.Effects of Phthalic Acid on Seed Germination，Seedling Growth and Root Morphology of Cucumber and Radish[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(04):9.
[9]张建祥,贾利元.越冬茬黄瓜结瓜期管理技术[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):63.
ZHANG Jian-xiang,JIA Li-yuan.Management Techniques of Overwintering Cucumber During the Fruiting Period[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(04):63.
[10]王晓静,马文平,王芳.甜瓜采后致病菌交链菌的防治方法研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):103.
WANG Xiao-jing,MA Wen-ping,WANG Fang.Study on Prevention Method of Alternariasp. After Melon Postharvest[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(04):103.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王晓梅（1971），女，博士，副教授，现主要从事病害治理等研究工作。