[1]许泽华,贾永华,牛锐敏,等.交替控灌对宁夏苹果生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(18):5-9.
　XU Ze-hua,JIA Yong-hua,NIU Rui-min,et al.Effect of Alternate Control Irrigation for Apple Growth of Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(18):5-9.
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交替控灌对宁夏苹果生长的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第38卷 期数: 2014年18期 页码: 5-9 栏目: 出版日期: 2014-09-30
Title:
Effect of Alternate Control Irrigation for Apple Growth of Ningxia
文章编号:
1001-0009(2014)18-0005-05
作者:
许泽华1; 贾永华1; 牛锐敏1; 李晓龙1; 王忠2; 王春良1
1.宁夏农林科学院 种质资源研究所，宁夏 银川 750002；
2.宁夏青铜峡市树新林场，宁夏 青铜峡 751600
Author(s):
XU Ze-hua1; JIA Yong-hua1; NIU Rui-min1; LI Xiao-long1; WANG Zhong2WANG Chun-liang1
1.Germplasm Resources Research Institute,Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences，Yinchuan，Ningxia 750002；
2.Shuxin Forest Farm of Qingtongxia of Ningxia，Qingtongxia，Ningxia 751600
关键词:
苹果; 交替控灌; 营养生长; 水分利用效率; 宁夏
Keywords:
apple; alternating control irrigation; vegetative growth; water use efficiency; Ningxia
分类号:
S 661.1
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以18年生的“宁冠”和“新红星”苹果品种为试材，以大田漫灌为对照，研究了沟灌、交替灌溉2种不同灌溉方式对苹果树体生长、叶片生理及光合特性的影响，以期提高苹果水分利用效率、产量和品质。结果表明：交替控灌不但节约时间，并且显著的节省了水资源；在不影响营养生长的情况下，促进了叶绿素的形成，在提高光合速率的同时使蒸腾速率显著下降，最终显著提高了叶片水分利用效率。
Abstract:
Using 18-year-old ‘Ningguan’ and ‘Xinhongxing’ apple varieties as materials，with field irrigation as control，the effect of furrow irrigation，alternate irrigation of two different irrigation treatments on tree growth and leaf physiological and effect of photosynthetic characteristics were studied，in order to improve water use efficiency，yield and quality of apple.The results showed that，alternate control irrigation not only saved time,but also saved water resources.Under the condition of without affecting vegetative growth，it significantly contributed to the formation of chlorophyll，the increasing of photosynthetic rate at the same time made the transpiration rate dropped significantly，eventually improved the leaf water use efficiency significantly.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：许泽华（1985-），男，宁夏隆德人，硕士，研究实习员，现主要从事果树栽培及生理等研究工作。E-mail:xzh850925@126.com.
责任作者：王春良（1960-），男，陕西岐山人，研究员，国家苹果产业体系银川综合试验站站长，现主要从事苹果栽培管理技术等研究工作。
基金项目：现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金资助项目（CARS-28）。
收稿日期：2014-04-24

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-11-26