ZHANG Xiao-ling,WANG Zhi-he,WEI Yu-jie,et al.Application Research of ‘Huanzhao’ Photosynthetic Membrane in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(21):64-67.
“环照”光合膜在日光温室上的应用研究
- Title:
- Application Research of ‘Huanzhao’ Photosynthetic Membrane in Solar Greenhouse
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009（2013）21-0064-04
- Keywords:
- photosynthetic membrane; solar greenhouse; EVA membrane
- 分类号:
- S 626.5
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“环照”光合膜为试材，以EVA膜为对照，采用对比试验，研究了“环照”光合膜对日光温室内的气候及其栽培作物生长发育、产量和品质等的影响。结果表明：新型农用棚“环照”光合膜能够提高日光温室扣棚后的前期气温0.6～1.2℃，使25 cm土层内的温度提高0.4~0.7℃，对辣椒、番茄、油麦菜、西瓜、甜瓜的生长发育有显著的促进作用，可提高辣椒产量20.3%、番茄产量16.30%、油麦菜产量36.8%、甜瓜产量13.8%和西瓜产量12.1%，显著提高菜农的经济效益。同时，使番茄可溶性固形物含量提高了5.8%，甜瓜和西瓜的可溶性固形物含量提高了7.6%和3.3%，改善农作物品质；并且使一些昆虫产生了趋避，进入温棚内的昆虫数量减少了18.5%。在日光温室的生产中具有较好的推广价值。
- Abstract:
- Using ‘Huanzhao’ photosynthetic membrane as materials and EVA membrane as control，the effect of ‘Huanzhao’ photosynthetic membrane to greenhouse climate and crop growth，yield and quality were studied.The results showed that the early air temperature and the soil temperature less than 25 cm can be separately increased by 0.6～1.2℃ and 0.4～0.7℃ with the help of the new photosynthetic membrane after turn off the greenhouse.And also,it was highly significant that the production of hot pepper,tomato,leaf lettuce,melon and watermelon were separately increased by 20.3%,16.30%,36.8%,13.8% and 12.1%，which could significantly improve the economic benefits for farmers.Meanwhile，It improved the quality for increasing soluble solids of tomato by 5.8%，melon by 7.6% and watermelon by 3.3%.And it could reduce insects from the outside by 18.5%.Generally speaking，the all-round photosynthetic membrane was worth to promote in the application of solar greenhouse.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：张肖凌(1965-)，男，研究员，现主要从事园艺作物生物技术及现代农业等研究工作。