LIU Zhong,JIANG Jian-ming,MO Shi-li,et al.Effects of Microelement Water Soluble Fertilizer on Cabbage Agronomic Traits and Yield[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(20):155-157.
微量元素水溶性肥料对小白菜农艺性状及产量的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Microelement Water Soluble Fertilizer on Cabbage Agronomic Traits and Yield
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)20-0155-03
- Keywords:
- microelement; water soluble fertilizer; cabbage; yield
- 分类号:
- S 634.3
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以小白菜为试材，研究了微量元素水溶性肥料对小白菜农艺性状及产量的影响，以期为水溶性肥料在小白菜生产上的应用提供理论依据。结果表明:桂林市七星区小白菜的株高、单株重和产量比喷施等量清水分别增加8.05%、5.68%和5.50%，比空白对照分别增加9.30%、7.19%和6.81%；钦州市钦北区小白菜的株高、单株重和产量比喷施等量清水分别增加7.76%、5.56%和5.14%，比空白对照分别增加21.10%、9.94%和9.87%。桂林市七星区施用微量元素水溶性肥料可比喷施等量清水和空白对照分别增收2 373.75元/hm2和2 499.75元/hm2,钦州市钦北区可增收2 400.75元/hm2和4 151.25元/hm2。喷施微量元素水溶性肥料可显著增加两地的小白菜株高、单株重，进一步提高小白菜的产量和产值。
- Abstract:
- Taking cabbage as material，the effects of microelement water soluble fertilizer on cabbage agronomic traits and yield were studied，to provide references for the application of water soluble fertilizer in cabbage production.The results showed that for the cabbage grown in Qixing district of Guilin city，spraying microelement water soluble fertilizer could increase its plant height，single plant weight and yield by 8.05%，5.68% and 5.50% respectively from spraying equal water,and 9.30%，7.19% and 6.81% respectively from spraying nothing.For the cabbage grown in Qinbei district of Qinzhou city，spraying microelement water soluble fertilizer could increase its plant height，single plant weight and yield by 7.76%，5.56% and 5.14% respectively from spraying equal water，and 21.10%，9.94% and 9.87%，respectively from spraying nothing.Owing to increasing cabbage yield，applying microelement water soluble fertilizer could increase production value by 2 373.75 Yuan/hm2 and 2 499.75 Yuan/hm2 respectively compared with spraying equal water and spraying nothing in Guibei district of Guilin city，while in Qinbei district of Qinzhou city，the production value was increased by 2 400.75 Yuan/hm2 and 4 151.25 Yuan/hm2，respectively.Spraying microelement water soluble fertilizer could significantly increase plant height and single plant weight，further promote the yield and production value of cabbage.
参考文献/References:
[1]钟静，韩效钊，邱宁宁，等．微量元素水溶肥料在烟草生产中的应用效果研究[J]．安徽化工，2012，38(5)：34-35，37． [2]覃慧玲．草莓冲施微量元素水溶肥效果研究[J].现代农业科技,2011(9)：116. [3]劳红磊．小麦喷施水溶性肥料的肥效试验研究[J].安徽农学通报，2012,18(2)：55，73. [4]宋春香，邵文斌．微量元素水溶性叶面肥在玉米上的应用肥效试验[J].上海蔬菜，2009(4)：81-82. [5]曹庭燕，徐庆琴，成军，等．微量元素水溶性肥料对水稻产量的影响研究[J]．现代农业科技，2013(6)：216-217.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：刘忠（1978-），女，硕士，助理研究员，现主要从事土壤肥料和植物营养生理等研究工作。E-mail：liuzhong@gxaas.net.