GU Jia-lin,XU Kai,ZHANG Dong-lei,et al.Research on Urea Formaldehyde Foam as Establishment Substrate in Tall Fescue Turf Planting[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(21):161-166.
脲醛泡沫基质在高羊茅草坪建植中的应用研究
- Title:
- Research on Urea Formaldehyde Foam as Establishment Substrate in Tall Fescue Turf Planting
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009（2012）21-0161-06
- Keywords:
- urea formaldehyde foam substrate; tall fescue; turf quality
- 分类号:
- S 688.4
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 试验尝试将脲醛泡沫栽培基质引入草坪建植，通过对脲醛泡沫基质理化性质分析，选用3种脲醛泡沫基质（A、B、C），同时设覆土和不覆土处理，进行了草坪建植田间试验。结果表明：3种脲醛泡沫基质的含氮量分别为23.47%、24.50%和25.24%，且均属于低容重基质，其理化性状符合进行草坪种植要求。脲醛泡沫基质A和B，其覆土处理和不覆土处理及脲醛泡沫基质C覆土处理草坪的发芽率、评分、成坪时间差异不大。与常规土壤草坪建植相比，草坪质量建植初期无显著差异而后期显著提高，且草坪绿期、草屑量等考核指标均显著优于常规土壤草坪建植。从草坪总体质量及简化草坪建植过程和养护考虑，脲醛泡沫A和B采用直播的方式进行草坪建植是一种较为简单易行的草坪建植方式。
- Abstract:
- Based on assay of physical and chemical properties of urea formaldehyde foam(UFF），the research attempt to introduce three kinds of UFF(UFFA，UFFB and UFFC)as new type turf establishment substrate.A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of UFF as turf establishment substrate on tall fescue turf planting.The results showed that three kinds of UFF with nitrogen content of 23.47%，24.50% and 25.24% had low bulk density and could be use for turf planting.No significant difference was observed on the germination rate，score assessment and establishing time among treatments of UFFA and UFFB with soil covering or not as compared to treatment of UFFC with soil covering.Compared to conventional soil planting treatment，the turf quality from UFFA(with and without covering)，UFFB(with and without covering)and UFFC(with covering)treatments had no difference at early establish stage，but it had significant difference in the late stage，as well as the indexes of green period and clipping yield.Considering the quality，the simplified establishing management and maintenance of turf，UFFA and UFFB by means of direct seeding was a practicable way in turf establishing.
参考文献/References:
[1]邓蓉,向清华,张定红.无土栽培中不同基质对草坪草生长的影响[J].贵州农业科学,2000,28(1):12-14. [2]赵定国.非织造布在草坪栽培中的应用及其前景[J].产业用纺织品,2001(9):27-28. [3]李建强,叶汶祥,康翠珍,等.丙纶非织造布基质人工草坪的开发研究[J].武汉科技学院学报，2002,15(3):19-22. [4]Homsby P R，Hinnchsert E，Tarverch K.Preparation and properties of Po1ypropylene Composeties Reinforced with Wheat Strawand Hax Straw Fibers[J].Journal and Materials Science,1997,32：443-449. [5]Prasad M.Physical，chemical and biological properties of coir dust[J].Acta Hort,1997,450:21-27. [6]Handreck K A.Properties of coir dust and its use in the formulation of siolless potting media[J].Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis,1993,24(3-4):349-363. [7]沈兰萍,尉霞,丁明明.无土栽培用废棉非织造布基质的设计开发[J].纺织学报,2007,28(1):60-62. [8]郑海金,曾峰海,欧立业.粉煤灰对土壤性质和草坪生长的影响[J].土壤,2005,37(2):205-209. [9]袁菊,刘方,张卫兵,等.粉煤灰基质上草坪草苗期生长状况及其评价[J].生态学杂志,2005,24(5):493-496. [10]多立安,赵树兰.生活垃圾生产地毯式草皮环境生态工程基质选配研究[J].应用生态学报,2000,11(5):767-772. [11]张学勇,王艳,张绵,等.利用污泥建植结缕草草坪及生产结缕草草皮卷的试验研究[J].辽宁大学学报(自然科学版)，2002,29(2):164-168. [12]王礼莉,赵树兰,刘媛,等.废旧橡胶颗粒填充草坪根带基质及草坪植物生态响应[J].植物研究,2007,27(2):233-237. [13]Cheng B T.Sawdust as a greenhouse growing medium [J].Journal of Plant Nutrition,1987,10：1437-1446. [14]赵林萍,吴礼树,黄鸿翔,等.施肥对草坪质量及环境的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2006(4):6-11. [15]谷佳林,佟二建,徐凯,等.脲醛泡沫基质在黄瓜育苗上的应用效果研究[J].北方园艺,2011(6):25-27. [16]武良.脲醛泡沫栽培基质在草坪上的应用研究[D].保定:河北农业大学,2009. [17]Nektarios P A，Tsoggarakis G，Nikolopoulou A E，et al.Fertilization Program and Resin Foam Soil Amendment Effects on Sod Establishment[J].HortScience,2005,40:277-500. [18]Panayiotis A，Nektarios A E,Nikolopoulou，et al.Sod establishment and turfgrass growth as affected by urea-formaldehyde resin foam soil amendment[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2004,100(1-4):203-213. [19]连兆煌.无土栽培原理与技术[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1994,60-62. [20]鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2005:263-271. [21]胡林,边秀举,阳新玲.草坪科学与管理[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社,2001:130-131. [22]Goatley J M，Maddox V L，Hensler K L.Late-season application of various nitrogen sources affect color and carbohydrate content of ‘Tiflawn’ and Arizona common bermudagrass[J].HortScience,1998,33(4):692-695. [23]Wilfried L，Ernst L，Ingrid L.Application of a foam plastic as supporting material for plants[P].Germany，EP0000375，1979-01-24. [24]张自和,柴琦.草坪学通论[M].北京:科学出版社,2009:24-25. [25]黄亮亮,刘晓静,张德罡,等.不同水肥处理对冷季型草坪草返青的影响[J].草坪与草原,2005(2):46-49. [26]边秀举,胡林,李晓林,等.不同氮钾用量对多年生黑麦草草坪的影响[J].草业学报,2000,9(1):55-59. [27]谷佳林,许俊香,徐秋明,等.聚合物包膜尿素氮释放特性及其对高羊茅草坪生长的影响[J].园艺学报,2009,36(3):385-390.
相似文献/References:
[1]夏爱国,李名卉,杨彬,等.苇状羊茅褐斑病化学防治研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):130.
[2]袁惠燕,梅晓东,胡 磊,等.干旱胁迫下保水剂对高羊茅种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):72.
YUAN Hui-yan,MEI Xiao-dong,HU Lei,et al.Effect of Water-retaining Agent on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Festuca arudinacea?Under Drought Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(21):72.
[3]于凤鸣,刘玉艳,张海荣.锌对高羊茅种子萌发及生理指标的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):74.
YU Feng-ming,LIU Yu-yan,ZHANG Hai-rong.Effects of Zinc on Seed Germination and Physiology of Festuca elata[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(21):74.
[4]杨春燕,张 文,钟 理,等.高羊茅新品系抗旱耐热性评价[J].北方园艺,2013,37(18):63.
YANG Chun-yan,ZHANG Wen,ZHONG Li,et al.Evaluation of Drought and Heat Resistances for Festuca arundinacea New Strains[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(21):63.
[5]郑轶琦,臧国长,王青风.聚乙二醇胁迫对高羊茅种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(02):70.
ZHENG Yi-qi,ZANG Guo-zhang,WANG Qing-feng.Effect of PEG Stress on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Tall Fescue[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(21):70.
[6]付娟娟,张瀚文,陈浩,等.不同遮荫方式对高羊茅形态和生理变化的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(07):46.
FU Juan-juan,ZHANG Han-wen,CHEN Hao,et al.Study on Morphology and Physiology in Leaves of Festuca arundinace Under Shade Treaments[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(21):46.
[7]张占彪,李培环,段艳欣,等.盐胁迫对三个高羊茅品种膜脂过氧化及耐盐性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(22):57.
ZHANG Zhan-biao,LI Pei-huan,DUAN Yan-xin,et al.Effect of Saline Coerce on Lipid Peroxidation and Salt Tolerance of Three Tall Fescue Cultivars[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(21):57.
[8]谷佳林,李琳,左强,等.脲醛泡沫基质在番茄种植中的应用研究[J].北方园艺,2015,39(18):172.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201518046]
GU Jialin,LI Lin,ZUO Qiang,et al.Research of Urea Formaldehyde Foam as Substrate in Tomato[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(21):172.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201518046]
[9]严先平,毛钰,蒋尚志,等.不同用量固化剂对湖底淤泥理化性质以及草坪草生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2015,39(20):155.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201520039]
YAN Xianping,MAO Yu,JIANG Shangzhi,et al.Effect of Different Solidifying Agent Content on Physical and Chemical Properties of Lake Silt and Growth of Turfgrass[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(21):155.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201520039]
[10]龚 雪 梅.高 羊 茅 草 坪 草 抗 热 性 生 理 研 究[J].北方园艺,2010,34(19):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201019038]
GONG Xue -mei.Study on Thermotoleranc Resistibility of Festucaarundinacea Scherb. Varieties[J].Northern Horticulture,2010,34(21):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201019038]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：谷佳林(1979-)，男，河北承德人，硕士，助理研究员，现主要从事缓/控释肥料的研究工作。E-mail：gujialin2008@yahoo.com.cn.